Tourists got lost in Yulong Snow Mountain, and more than 40 policemen searched for 1 1 hour overnight, which was successfully rescued. The woman climbed Lingshan, the highest peak in Beijing, and got lost. Firefighters successfully rescued overnight. Twenty students climbed Baihua Mountain in Fangshan District and got lost. The police rescued them. A few hours later, the students went down the mountain by themselves. Three trapped donkey friends in Wolong were found, and the rescue team worked out the evacuation route. ...
This is just an incident in which donkey friends have been trapped by the media these days. Fortunately, they were all successfully rescued, but not everyone was so lucky. The Report on Mountain Disasters in Chinese mainland in 20 13 released by chinese mountaineering association shows that from 1957 to 2000, 33 people died due to outdoor sports disasters, and the number increased to 3 13 in 200013.
It is an objective fact that outdoor sports are accompanied by risks, but having risks does not mean that you can blindly take risks and act willfully. Many safety accidents could have been avoided. If you lack the minimum professional training and outdoor sports safety, you will enter the undeveloped and forbidden dangerous mountains without authorization. These "reckless" actions not only sharply increase personal risks, but also increase the burden of public assistance. In this reality, it is necessary to give some public intervention to outdoor mountaineering and adventure sports.
First of all, organizations and individuals who engage in outdoor sports in violation of regulations should be treated differently in their responsibilities. In fact, there are already disciplinary provisions in this regard. For example, in June this year, the newly revised Anhui Tourism Regulations stipulated that tourism organizers and individuals should not carry out high-risk activities in areas where traffic is prohibited and there are no roads. Once trapped and asked for rescue, tourism organizers and rescued people not only need to pay the corresponding expenses out of their own pockets, but also may face fines; In some places, there have been real cases of "illegal" donkey friends being punished.
Although the start of public rescue should be unconditional after hikers encounter risks, it is only a necessary responsibility to ask outdoor explorers in the "forbidden area" to bear the corresponding rescue expenses and pay for their own willfulness.
Secondly, the safety of outdoor adventure sports and the cultivation of professional quality need more systematic and targeted public investment. "Mountain adventure" and "Mountain outdoor" have been included in the national fitness regulations, but in reality, most of these sports are still reflected in the "self-help" of outdoor sports enthusiasts from organization to development to professional support, and the "outing" nature of sports is more prominent, and the necessary public facilities and services are still seriously inadequate.
Comparatively speaking, some countries have corresponding norms and financial support for the promotion, supervision, training and rescue of outdoor sports. For example, American mountainous areas with more outdoor sports are also equipped with necessary public service facilities to provide convenience for explorers and reduce sports risks. Looking at it from another angle, it is actually to move the investment of public rescue forward and allocate it to the pre-training of outdoor sports and the safety guarantee in the process, but at present, China still focuses on rescue.
It is human nature to climb high and explore. Society's enthusiasm for "mountain exploration" and "mountain outdoor" sports will only increase. Based on this, for outdoor adventure sports that frequently cause safety accidents, what is needed at present is a more standardized "combination of unblocking and blocking". Rare is to give more professional support to this sport from the social level. For example, there are college students in many incidents, so it is advisable to offer corresponding professional courses and emergency training in universities. Blocking is to strengthen the definition of rights and obligations from the law and deal with the "wild crawling" that violates the rules at will.
I hope the relevant departments will introduce some measures.