philosophy
Philosophy is a discipline that studies basic and universal problems, and it is a theoretical system about world outlook. World outlook is an overall understanding of the nature of the world, the fundamental law of development, the fundamental relationship between human thinking and existence, and so on. Methodology is a method of understanding the world formed by human beings according to the world outlook.
Please click to enter a picture description.
history
History, which studies human history, is also called history. History is a form of knowledge in which human beings screen and combine their own historical materials. History is the concept of dynamic space in static time. History is an organic combination of history, science, philosophy, humanities and their time and space.
Please click to enter a picture description.
literature
Literature is a way and means to express the objective world and subjective knowledge by oral or written language. When writing is not only used for recording (history books, news reports, scientific papers, etc.). ), but it can only be called literary art if it is endowed with other thoughts and feelings and artistic beauty, and it belongs to language art. Poetry, prose, novels, dramatic novels, scripts, fables, fairy tales and other different genres are all important forms of literature. Literature expresses inner feelings in different forms, that is, genres, and reproduces social life in a certain period and region.
Please click to enter a picture description.
Art theory
The so-called art study usually refers to the science that studies art as a whole, that is, art study refers to the science that systematically studies various problems about art. Further, "art is the task and method to study the nature, purpose and function of art, and it is a humanistic science with theoretical and academic nature and systematic knowledge."
Please click to enter a picture description.
5. pedagogy
Pedagogy is a social science that studies human educational activities and their laws. It exists widely in human life. Through the study of educational phenomena and problems, the general laws of education are revealed.
6. Law
Law is the science of law. It is a science that studies laws, legal phenomena and their regularity. As a mandatory norm of society, the direct purpose of law is to maintain social order and realize social justice through the construction and maintenance of order. Jurisprudence as the research object of law, its core lies in the study of order and justice, that is, the study of order and justice.
7. Economics
Economics is a subject that studies all kinds of economic activities and corresponding economic relations of human society at various stages of development and its operation and development law. The core idea of economics is the scarcity of materials and the effective utilization of resources, which can be divided into two main branches: microeconomics and macroeconomics.
8. Management
Management is a comprehensive interdisciplinary subject, and it is a science that systematically studies the basic laws and general methods of management activities. Management is produced to meet the needs of modern socialized mass production. Its purpose is to study how to improve the productivity level under the existing conditions through the reasonable organization and allocation of human, financial and material resources.
9. Neo-Confucianism
Neo-Confucianism, also known as Taoism, is the main school of philosophy in the Song Dynasty. Neo-Confucianism is the most exquisite and complete theoretical system in ancient China, with far-reaching influence. The principle of Neo-Confucianism is moral theology, which became the legal basis of theocracy and kingship at the same time, and was adopted as the official philosophy at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. Important Neo-Confucianists are Wu Zixu in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu, Chai Zhongxing, Lu Jiuyuan and Lin in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Cheng, Xu Heng, Liu Yin, Yao Shu, Lian Xixian, Liu Wei, Wang Kekuan, Hua, Wu Hai, Dai Liang, Li Qi, Zhang Xian, Liang Yin and Su Tianjue in the Yuan Dynasty. The central concept of their philosophy is "rationality", which is described as something that produces the spirit of all things in the world. The appearance of Neo-Confucianism had a far-reaching impact on the political culture of later generations.
10. Engineering
Engineering refers to the general term of engineering disciplines. Subjects and specialties include: instrumentation, energy and power, computer science and technology, electronic information science and technology, software engineering, electrical information, transportation, marine engineering, light industry, textiles, aerospace, mechanics, bioengineering, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, public security technology, plant production, geology and minerals, materials, machinery, food, weapons, civil engineering, water conservancy, surveying and mapping.
1 1. Agronomy
Agronomy is a traditional discipline in the field of agricultural science, and its primary responsibility is to solve the problem of "eating and dressing" for human beings. With the continuous acceleration of agricultural science and technology innovation, the rapid development of biotechnology and information technology and their wide application in agriculture, agronomy is full of vitality on the basis of maintaining its traditional characteristics. Agronomy (agricultural science) is a science that studies the fields related to crop production, including the law of crop growth and development and its relationship with external environmental conditions, pest control, soil and nutrition, planting system, genetic breeding and other fields. Agronomy (agricultural science) is a science that studies the natural and economic laws of agricultural development. Because it involves many sciences such as agricultural environment, crop and animal husbandry production, agricultural engineering and agricultural economy, it is comprehensive. Forestry science and aquatic science are sometimes included in agricultural science in a broad sense.
12. Medicine
Medicine is a subject that deals with various diseases or pathological changes of human body through scientific or technical means. It is an applied subject of biology, which is divided into basic medicine and clinical medicine. Advanced science that studies human diseases from the level of anatomy and molecular genetics. It is a systematic discipline from prevention to treatment, and its research fields include basic medicine, clinical medicine, forensic medicine, laboratory medicine, preventive medicine, health care medicine and rehabilitation medicine.
13. Military science
Military science, also known as military science, is a comprehensive science that studies the nature and laws of war and guides the preparation and implementation of war.