Answer first ~ ~ I wonder if the landlord asked this ~ ~ ~

Track and field:

As far back as ancient times, people had to walk or run a long distance, jump over various obstacles, throw stones and use various hunting tools to get a means of survival. Repeated these actions in labor, forming various skills of walking, running, jumping and throwing. With the development of society. People consciously take walking, running, jumping and throwing as the forms of practice and competition.

In 776 BC, the first ancient Olympic Games was held in the Olympic Village of ancient Greece. Since then, track and field has become one of the official events. 1894, the modern Olympic Games organization was established in Paris, France. The first modern Olympic Games was held in Greece on 1896. In this Olympic Games, some walking, running, jumping and throwing events in track and field are listed as the main events of the conference. In the Olympic Games held so far, track and field is one of the main events.

Basketball:

189 1 year, naismith taught at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. Luther gulick, the head of the physical education department of this school, commissioned him to design an indoor group game to implement the winter physical education class syllabus. He was inspired by the game that local children like to throw balls into peach baskets (peaches are abundant in the local area, and every family has peach baskets) and created basketball games.

At first, naismith nailed two peach baskets to the railing of the stand in the key room. The upper edge of the peach baskets was 3.05 meters from the ground, and they were thrown with football as a game tool. Throw the ball into the basket and score 1 point, and decide the outcome according to the score. Every time you throw the ball into the basket, climb the ladder, take it out and start the game again. In the future, the bamboo basket will be gradually changed into an iron basket with a movable bottom, and then a net will be hung under the iron ring. People call this game "naismith Ball" or "Basketball". After a long time, I named it "Basketball" after repeated discussions with my colleagues.

1904 The 3rd Olympic Games, the basketball exhibition match was held for the first time 1.

Football:

Football is an ancient sports activity with a long history. It originated from Cuju, an ancient ball game in China, and later spread to Europe through Arabs, and developed into modern football. Therefore, the hometown of football is China. It is said that before the Middle Ages, the Greeks and Romans had already started playing football. On a rectangular court, they put the ball on the white line in the middle and kicked it to the other court with their feet. At that time, they called this game "Baja Storm". Modern football originated in England. It originated from a war between them and Denmark in the12nd century. After the war, the British saw the head of a Danish soldier on the ground. Because Britain hated Danish soldiers very much, it kicked them in the head. By the beginning of19th century, football was quite popular in some countries in Europe and Latin America at that time, especially in capitalist Britain. It was not until 1848 that the first written rule of football, Cambridge Rules, was born. In ancient China, football was called Cuju or Tuju, both of which meant kicking, and Juju was the name of the ball. The word "Cuju" first appeared in Historical Records, Bielu by Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty and Biography of Meicheng by Yan Shizeng in Tang Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, "Cuju" was very popular and became an elegant activity in the court. 1958 In July, when Dr. Havelange, the current president of FIFA, came to China, he said: Football originated in China. Of course, due to the limitation of feudal society, the ancient cuju activity in China did not develop into a modern football sport based on the principle of "fair competition". This qualitative leap took place in capitalist Britain.

Wrestling:

Modern wrestling originated in Greece, and the ancient Greeks advocated wrestling very much. According to legend, Jessel, the mythical hero of Athenian democracy, learned wrestling rules from Athenian goddess, thus developing wrestling. At that time, someone said, "Wrestling is the most perfect, comprehensive and coordinated sport, and it is the crystallization of all sports." At that time, many famous Greek philosophers, poets and military generals were wrestlers. For example, Plato, a famous idealist philosopher in ancient Greece, was a famous wrestler at that time.

Judo:

Judo is the development of boxing in China, which originated from Shaolin.

In Tokyo, Gu Wu Daoism Research Association once erected a monument, which read: "The spread of boxing began with the self-evident Chen Yuankai." Chen Yuanzan is a martial arts expert in China. He introduced China's traditional martial arts into Fusang (modern edition) and became the first judo person in the modern world.

Chen Yuanyun was born in the 15th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1578), and his ancestral home was in Hangzhou. Because of advocating martial arts, I studied martial arts at Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain as a teenager. Under the guidance of famous monks, martial arts gradually became a master of Wulin.

In the first year of the Apocalypse, he traveled to Fusang, taught authentic China boxing in Nagoya and Shouhu, and recruited many disciples. At that time, two disciples of Chen Yuanyun, Miura and Fukuno, gained the true meaning of Shaolin Wushu. After their independence, they were called "the ancestors of Japanese Jiu Jitsu in the Middle Ages", and developed China Wushu into Japanese Jiu Jitsu.

195 1 year, Japan, Britain and France initiated the establishment of the international judo Federation, and the first world judo championship was held in Tokyo on 1956. 1973 Judo was officially included in the competition in China.

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Too many ~ ~ Go to Baidu Encyclopedia to have a look ~ ~

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