The superstar Erya learned the answer to the test in Chapter 2023 of Statistics of Relaxation (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics).
1. 1 Statistical application: everywhere.
The word 1. Statistics has three meanings, and the one that is not included in the following options is (d).
I. Statistical work
B, statistical data
C, statistical science
D, statistical methods
Correct answer: D.
2. Statistics has three functions, which are not included in the following options: (a)
First, learning
B. Information
C. Consultation
D. management
Correct answer: a
3. Statistical work, as a practical process of understanding the overall social and economic phenomena and the overall natural phenomena, generally includes four links. What is not included in the following options is (c)
I. Statistical design
B, statistical investigation
C, statistical report
D, statistical analysis
Correct answer: C.
4. The word "statistics" comes from the investigation of national conditions, and its original intention is to study national conditions.
Correct answer:
5. The digital data and related written materials obtained in statistical work are generally reflected in statistical tables, charts, statistical manuals, statistical yearbooks, statistical data compilation and statistical analysis reports.
Correct answer:
1.2 History of Statistical Practice: A Long Way to Go
1. The first country in the world to conduct a census on a regular basis, publish the results of the census and write the census into the constitutional provisions is (a)
A. United States
B. China
C. Germany
D. Japan
Correct answer: a
2. Make a huge comparison of the population of the whole country, and compile a household post for each household, and truthfully fill in the household name, including name, place of origin, gender, age, address, occupation, industry status, etc. This dynasty was (BC)
A. Western Han Dynasty
B. Northern Song Dynasty
C. Ming dynasty
D. Qing dynasty
Correct answer: C.
3. The earliest population survey in China At present, the earliest existing population statistics in China were in the Yin and Shang Dynasties in 2200 BC.
Correct answer: X.
1.3 History of Statistics: Learn from others.
1. The representative figure of political arithmetic school is ()
I. william petty and Grant
Fisher and Pearson
C, Kang Ling and Achenwall
D, william petty and Kang Ling
Correct answer: a
2. The outstanding feature of "political arithmetic" writing is ()
1. Many aspects of Britain, Holland and France are compared.
Explain the problem with numbers, measurements and dimensions.
C, serving the British colonial strategy
D is the representative work of political arithmetic school.
Correct answer: b
3.Grantley used the data of the Church of England to observe the phenomenon of birth and death, and he made the first ().
First, the birth sex ratio table
B, the mortality rate of various epidemics
C, mortality table
D. Annual neonatal mortality rate
Correct answer: C.
4. Compare the economic strength of Britain, France and Holland with a large number of figures to demonstrate the situation and various problems in England. Books that are not in a sad state are political arithmetic.
Correct answer:
5. kettler's most important contribution is to compile the world's first death table (that is, the basis of life table).
Correct answer: X.
1.4 basic research methods: the sharp weapon of statistics
1. There are many specific methods of statistical research, and there are five from a big perspective. The following options do not belong to the basic research method is ()
First, many observation methods
B, statistical list method
C, statistical model method
D, comprehensive index method
Correct answer: b
2. Comprehensive index refers to the category and its value used to reflect the quantitative characteristics and quantitative relationship of the studied phenomenon as a whole. The following options do not belong to the total comprehensive index ().
I. Relative indicators
B. average index
C, marker variation index
D, commodity prices