Shangshu Shangshu Tang Shi
There is no sun that never sets.
original text
The king said, "All people in Geer (1), please listen to me. Non-Taiwan Province boys (2), people dare to mess around (3)! Many sins in summer, destiny will die (4). Now that there are more people, you said,' I won't feel sorry for all of us in the future, but I will cut Xia (6) instead of my business (5)'. I only heard you say that Xia was guilty, and I was afraid of being unjust. Today you said,' Is summer a crime like Taiwan Province's (7)? Wang Xia led the troops being, beheaded Xiayi levies. Many people are lazy (10) and say,' Time is easy to lose (1 1)? Give and you will die. "Shadros, I have to go today.
"You are still helping a person, you will be punished by heaven. Give it to you (12)! I won't break my word (134) unless I believe it. If you don't keep your vows, you will kill them if you give them. It is unforgivable (14). "
To annotate ...
(1): Come on. People: people, everyone. (2) Taiwan Province (Yi): Me. Boy: A courtesy title for yourself. (3) Weighing. Lift it up and start. (4) Ji: killing people. (5) things (se): agriculture. (6) He: Yi, which means why. Positive: conquest. (7) Rutai (Yi): How. (8) me: I'm exhausted, I tried my best, I tried my best. (9) Cutting: exploitation. (10) Many people: the main body. Ratio: most. Slack: Slack. Lenovo: And. (1 1): this. Sandy: When? Day: This refers to (12) Lai: Reward. (13) food: engulfed. Break one's word: to break one's word. (14) None. You: So.
translate
The king said, "Come on, all of you! Listen to me. Every now and then, my boy dares to attack rashly! Because Wang Xia committed many crimes, God ordered me to punish him. Now you will all ask,' Our monarch abandoned our crops and conquered Wang Xia, regardless of us? I have heard this for a long time, but Xia Jie is guilty and I fear God, so I dare not refuse to conquer. Now you must ask:' What crime did Xia Jie commit? Exhausted manpower and exploited Xia people. Most people don't respect and cooperate, saying; When will this sun disappear? We would rather die with you. Xia Jie's virtue has deteriorated to this point, and now I must punish him. "
As long as you help me to exercise God's punishment for Xia Jie, I will give you a large reward! Don't doubt it, I will never break my word. If you don't keep my oath, I will make you slaves as punishment, and no one will be forgiven. "
reading comprehension
Xia Jie is famous for its cruelty in history, which led to the demise of the Xia Dynasty. How arrogant he compared himself to the sun and thought it shone on Wan Li! But he forgot that when the sun is brightest, it indicates that it is about to set in the west, and its glory is hard to come again. From ancient times to the present, there is no sun that never sets, only a new sun rises after sunset. Sure enough, Xia Jie's brutality aroused widespread indignation and resentment, leaving this family behind. Since then, the sun of Xia Dynasty has gone down forever.
Shang Tang is a good opportunity to seize the blame and anger. When he sent his troops to attack Jie Li, he didn't seem so confident and upright as when he attacked Hu Shi. Instead, he used persuasion and threats, carrots and sticks, which made people wonder whether he had ulterior motives when he plausibly accused Xia Jie of atrocities.
Passion is the most likely to arouse the audience's * * *. A good speaker has long figured out the psychology of the audience, just as some people know how to win sympathy and love from others with a snot and a tear.
Shang Tang must be an excellent speaker, and the phrase "If you lose your life, you will die" (did he make it up? ) it is very penetrating and can be called a famous sentence through the ages. We should learn from Shang Tang's speech skills: first, put on a modest posture to win impression points; Directly put forward the best reason and indicate the purpose; Eliminate the concerns of the audience by asking and answering questions, and further convince and impress the audience; Show that you have made up your mind without hesitation; Finally, threats and inducements were used. If nothing else, Shang Tang scored on impression, psychology and authority. With the support of the people, he succeeded.