Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi were both generals in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, because of some misunderstandings at ordinary times, the two had deep grievances and bad feelings. Even if we eat at the same table, we are too lazy to look at each other, let alone talk.
Later, during the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Guo Ziyi to do our time in Shuofang (now Ningxia), and Li Guangbi became his subordinate. At that time, our time was roughly equivalent to the commander-in-chief and chief of the war zone, and we had great power.
Li Guangbi at this time some worry, afraid of Guo Ziyi lynching, an excuse to kill him, he even wanted to run away. Which know Guo Ziyi inverse the meaning of the emperor strongly recommended him, as a result, the emperor appointed Li Guangbi to hedong our time, at the same time, Guo Ziyi also gave his men ten thousand chosen men, let him troops crusade.
Guo Ziyi's move made Li Guangbi even more misunderstood, thinking that Guo Ziyi would not let him go this time. So he made up his mind to find Guo Ziyi and said, "No matter what happens to me in the future, I won't complain, just try not to get involved with my wife and children."
After hearing this, Guo Ziyi was very surprised. He left his seat and hugged Li Guangbi. He said with tears in his eyes: "The country is in crisis. We should work together in Qi Xin and stop haggling. "
Li Guangbi saw that Guo Ziyi was so open-minded, so he led a well-documented team. Since then, the general has made great achievements with one heart and one mind.
2. Qi Baishi
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the commander of Beiping puppet police and the head of the big spy announced his birthday and invited Qi Baishi (1863- 1957), a master of Chinese painting, to a banquet to paint.
Qi Baishi came to the banquet, looked around the room full of guests, thought for a while, and spread out the paper. In the blink of an eye, an ink crab jumped onto the paper.
Everyone was full of praise and beaming with joy.
Unexpectedly, Qi Baishi, with a stroke of his pen, wrote a line on the painting-"How long will it be rampant", wrote "General Wu Tie" and then looked up and left.
A traitor asked for a painting. Qi Baishi drew a tumbler with a white nose and a black hat and wrote a poem:
The black gauze white fan looks like an official, but it is not stuck in the original mud.
Where is your heart when you suddenly remove makeup?
1937, the Japanese invaders occupied Beiping. In order not to be used by the enemy, Qi Baishi insisted on staying at home and posted a notice at the door, saying, "Chinese and foreign officials can use representatives to buy Baishi's paintings without having to drive to the door in person. They have never been in the house, and the official has entered the house, which is unfavorable to the owner. I hereby inform you that you will not accept it. "
Qi Baishi was not satisfied, so he drew another picture to show his intention.
The picture is very special. When people draw jade, they let it stand on the stone or lotus path and look at the fish on the water. However, Qi Baishi was uncharacteristically. Instead of painting fish on the water, he painted shrimp in deep water, and wrote an inscription on the painting: "Those who have never painted jade will paint fish, and I will paint shrimp alone." Where is the jade? "
Qi Baishi closed the door to thank guests, calling himself shrimp, and compared the official traitor and the Japanese to jade, which was hidden and thought-provoking.
3.[ Name] Stephen Hawking (theoretical physicist, cosmologist and writer)
Stephen william hawking is one of the great men who enjoy international reputation in this century, and he is called the greatest scientist of our time.
At the age of 65, he was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death. He is a professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Cambridge University, and also the most important general relativity and cosmologist of our time.
In the 1970s, he and Penrose proved the famous singularity theorem, for which they both won the Wolf Prize in Physics of 1988. He is therefore known as the most famous scientific thinker and the most outstanding theoretical physicist in the world after Einstein.
He also proved the area theorem of black holes. Hawking's life is very legendary, and he is one of the most outstanding scientists in history in scientific achievements.
His position is the highest professorship in the history of Cambridge University, that is, Lucasson Professor of Mathematics who was once held by Newton and Dirac. He holds several honorary degrees and is a member of the Royal Society.
He suffers from Luger's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and has lived in a wheelchair for 40 years. However, he was physically and mentally disabled and turned it into an advantage, overcoming his disability and becoming a supernova in the international physics community.
He can't write or even read clearly, but he transcends relativity, quantum mechanics and the Big Bang theory and enters the "geometric dance" to create the universe. Although he was so helpless in a wheelchair, his thoughts traveled brilliantly in the vast space and time, and solved the mystery of the universe.
4. Zhang Heng
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, earthquakes were frequent. During the 30 years from 1996-125, 23 strong earthquakes occurred, sometimes in dozens of counties.
/kloc-in 0/32, Zhang Heng, a scientist and writer, invented and manufactured the world's first instrument for measuring earthquake orientation-Hou Feng Seismograph. Zhang Heng put the waiting seismograph in Luoyang, the capital. At first, Wu Wen in Qing Dynasty did not believe that this seismograph could measure the direction of earthquakes.
It happened that in March of 138 and 1 year (Han Yong and the third day of February), the steel ball in the northwest of the seismograph suddenly fell down and fell into the toad's mouth under the instrument. However, no one in Luoyang felt the earthquake.
A few days later, the postal workers in Longxi rushed to the capital day and night to report the Longxi earthquake and the landslide in the second county (about 6.5 magnitude). Longxi is just northwest of Luoyang.
In the face of the facts, we have to admit the efficacy of the waiting seismograph and admire Zhang Heng's invention.
/kloc-more than 0/700 years ago, Europeans made the "first" seismograph.
5. Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi's father, Zu Shuozhi, is a small official. He longed for his son to be a dragon. When Zu Chongzhi was less than 9 years old, he forced him to read The Analects. When he reads a paragraph, he calls it a paragraph.
Two months later, Zu Chongzhi could only recite more than a dozen lines. He was so angry that Zushuozhi dropped the book on the ground and stopped teaching, and scolded, "You idiot!"
A few days later, he called his son again and taught him, "If you study the Bible with your heart, you will be a great official in the future. Otherwise, it is worthless. Now, I'll teach you again. It is impossible to work hard. "
However, the more Zushuo taught, the angrier he became. Zu Chongzhi is getting more and more annoyed. He frowned and said angrily, "I won't read this book." I was so angry that my father sweated on his forehead. I couldn't help but reach out and slap Zu Chongzhi, and my son burst into tears. Just then, Zu Shuozhi's father Zu Chang came.
When asked about the situation, he said to Zu Shuozhi, "If there is really a fool in his ancestors, will he become smart if you beat him up?" Children are not smart, they will only become more and more stupid. "
Zu Chang also sternly said to Zu Shuozhi: "Often hitting children will not only fail to play a good educational role, but also make children rude!"
Zu Shuo's way: "I am also good for him! He doesn't read scriptures. What's the point? " Zuchang said: "You can't force ducks to be put on the shelves. He is stupid to read classics, maybe he is smart to do other things!
As adults, we should carefully observe children's interests and induce them. "Zushuo felt that his father's words made sense and agreed not to lock the children in the study. He went to the construction site where he was responsible with Zuchang to broaden his horizons and learn a lot. Zu Chongzhi went to the construction site to play with the children in the country for a few days, and he was much more knowledgeable.
He asked Zuchang, "Grandpa, why is there always a full moon on the 15th of every month?" Zuchang explained: "The moon has its own laws, so there are gaps and circles!" Zu Chongzhi, the more you listen, the more interesting it becomes.
From then on, I often pestered my grandfather to ask questions. Zuchang said to him, "Son, it seems that you are not interested in classics, but you are studying astronomy with your heart!" " Ok, we have many astronomical calendars at home. I'll find some to show you. If you don't understand, ask me "
At this time, Zushuo also changed his view of his son, teaching him to read astronomical literature every day, and sometimes three generations of grandparents and grandchildren study astronomical knowledge together. In this way, Zu Chongzhi became more and more interested in astronomical calendars.
6. Li Siguang
Li Siguang is a famous geologist and a great patriot in China. He is the founder of geoscience and geology in China, and has made great contributions to geology, petroleum exploration (kān) and construction in China. Li Siguang is a native of Huanggang, Hubei Province, formerly known as kuí.
/kloc-when he was 0/4 years old, he was sent to Japan to study because of his excellent academic performance. When filling out the passport for going abroad, he mistyped his age as "fourteen" in the name column. How?
Jong Li had a brainwave and added a few strokes to the "Ten", which became the word "Li". At first glance, the name "Li Si" is too tacky; A word "light" was added after it. From then on, it was called "Li Siguang".
When Li Siguang was a child, his family was very poor, with seven brothers and sisters, and his grandfather was bedridden. My father is a teacher with a meager income (BO), and my mother is a farmer, so life is very difficult. Li Siguang is the second child, very small, but very sensible.
He usually feels sad when he sees his mother working alone, so he tries his best to help her with her work. Chopping wood, threshing rice, grinding flour, sweeping the floor, carrying water, herding sheep, mowing grass, etc. Chūng does almost everything. At first light, he got up to install the water tank; When you go up the mountain to cut wood, you always have to pick up a lot before you go home.
Li Siguang loves to use his brain since he was a child. He helped his mother pound rice and stomped on it with his feet, so that people couldn't step on it. He tied a rope to the pedal at the other end of the stone pestle (chǔ) with his brain. When his foot stepped down, he pulled the rope with his hand at the same time, so that the stone pestle moved.
He and his children went to the lotus pond to pick lotus roots. Most of his friends are laughing and playing. They can only pick a few broken lotus roots and take them home to eat for a long time. Li Siguang is very clever. He first stepped on the lotus root along the leaves, then leaned out the direction of the lotus root with his feet, and then stepped on the mud a little according to its growth direction to harvest a complete fresh lotus root.
After that, Li Siguang went to Wuchang alone and entered the official primary school. Li Siguang ranked first in the exam. In primary school, he studied hard and became an excellent student.
14 years old was sent to Japan for further study by the school. While studying in a university in Japan, he became interested in geology and was determined to explore the mystery of geological structure.
Decades later, he carefully studied the geological structure, put forward the structural theory of geomechanics, and used this theory to find oil and gas resources and minerals, predict earthquakes and develop geothermal energy, which wrote a glorious page in the geological history of China.
7.china
When Hua was a child, his family was poor. After graduating from junior high school, he dropped out of school because he could not afford the tuition. After dropping out of school, he loved mathematics very much. Within five years, he became a self-taught student, and he learned all the basic courses of mathematics from high school to university.
However, there are too few learning materials. He only has a book on geometry and algebra borrowed from his teacher, as well as calculus.
During the period of suspension from school, he helped to look after his father's grocery store, while studying mathematics in his spare time, even to the point of not eating or drinking, which shows his obsession with mathematics.
During the day, he helped his father greet the guests in the shop. When the customers came, he entertained them. When the customer left, he buried himself in studying or doing exercises.
Sometimes he is so absorbed that he doesn't know when the guests will come. After a long time, my father became very angry, so he tore up his exercises or drafts and threw them into the street or in the stove to burn them. At this time, Hua desperately protects his children and won't let his father take them away.
Before his neighbor got up in grinding bean curd, he had studied by burning an oil lamp. On a hot summer day, everyone else went out to enjoy the cool, but he was so obsessed with mathematics that he hid in the house to feed mosquitoes.
In the cold winter, he put the inkstone at his feet and practiced while grinding ink. Every holiday, he doesn't visit his relatives. He just stays at home and reads. Diligence to this extent is also a realm.
Hua's excessive concentration and diligence are often not understood, but many things in the world are like this. The less you understand, the more you must persist. He suffered much more than ordinary people, and it was this spirit of suffering that made him a talented mathematician.
8. Zhu Kezhen
Zhu Kezhen, a meteorologist, graduated from Shaoxing Primary School in his hometown at the age of fifteen and was admitted to Shanghai Chengzhong School. In the school in the city, his talent is unparalleled, but his head and weight are shorter than those of his peers and lighter than 10 kilograms. His thin physique became the object of ridicule and ridicule by his classmates.
One day, in the corridor of the classroom, several classmates came face to face. Some of them winked at Zhu Kezhen, and some deliberately sarcastically loudly: "What a shabby little dwarf, he won't live to be twenty years old!"
Zhu Kezhen was so angry that he really wanted to say a few tit-for-tat words, but he thought, who told me to be so skinny!
Besides, men don't have to quarrel with others because of one or two bad words. At night, Zhu Kezhen tossed and turned, and his heart surged: our motherland was devastated and the people were poor and sick, so he was called "the sick man of East Asia" by foreigners. People who are now looked down upon by others are called short-lived.
Since you are determined to contribute to saving the motherland, you must first overcome your weak body! Thought of here, Zhu Kezhen snapped out of bed, made an exercise plan overnight, chose a motto of "Keep your word, keep your word", copied it down and posted it in the dormitory as a wake-up call to remind yourself at any time.
From then on, Zhu Kezhen got up at the first crow every day and went to the campus to run, dance swords and do exercises ... One morning, when Zhu Kezhen woke up, she heard thunder rumbling and looked out of the window. It was raining heavily. Do you want to get up and exercise on time today?
He just hesitated, and then he became firm: no, if there is a break, there may be a second time, a third time ... so he got up quickly and ran the prescribed distance in the rain.
This persisted for a period of time, and Zhu Kezhen's physique was obviously enhanced, and he never took a class sick leave again. At this time, the whole class, including those who laughed at him in the past, praised him with one voice as a model of "paying equal attention to intelligence and body"
9. Zhan Tianyou
In the late Qing Dynasty, China sent the first batch of overseas students. They are all teenagers. There is a boy named Zhan Tianyou who is only 12 years old. He is very clever and eager to learn. He is determined to serve his country.
Later, I graduated from engineering and returned to China. However, the Qing government did not trust local talents, such as building railways and letting foreigners run them. Although Zhan Tianyou is very talented, he can only be an assistant.
1905, the news spread that the railway was to be built from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. Britain and Russia rushed to build it, because they knew the strategic position of this railway in China, and if they mastered it, they could control China.
The two sides argued and finally reached an "agreement", saying that if China wouldn't let them repair it, they wouldn't provide anything. They think that without them, China people would never have built this railway.
The Qing government made Zhan Tianyou the chief engineer. Some people don't trust him, saying that he is overreaching, that he is courageous, and advised him not to undertake this difficult project.
Zhan Tianyou said: "If the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway fails, it will not only be my misfortune, but also bring great losses to China. Foreigners say that China engineers can't do it, but I insist on doing it myself! "
In order to win a sigh of relief for the people of China, he put all his energy into it, lived with the workers on the construction site, carefully explored and boldly experimented, and finally successfully built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway after four years of hard work.
This is the first railway designed and built by China people themselves, which greatly inspired the aspirations of the people of the whole country. Zhan Tianyou won honor for his motherland, and the British who looked down on China's engineers also expressed their heartfelt admiration for him.
Yang Zhenning 10
After Yang Zhenning was admitted to the General Assembly, a family of seven only relied on their father to earn a salary to support their families, and their lives were very difficult. 1September 30, 940, Japanese planes bombed Kunming again, and the house rented by the Yang family in Xiaojiaocheng was hit by bullets and blew up on the wall.
Fortunately, the family members all hid in the bomb shelter at this time. A few days later, Yang Zhenning came back with a shovel and dug for a long time before he dug out some bent but still usable books from the ruins. If he gets the treasure, he will be ecstatic.