Cabinet college students were among the top five in the Ming Dynasty, including Zhongjitang (formerly known as Gaihuatang), Jianjitang (formerly known as Senate Hall), Wenhua Hall, Wuyingtang, Wenyuan Pavilion and Dongge.

In the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1382), the prime minister and the province of Zhongshu were abolished, and in the 15th year, imperial academy was set up as an adviser to the emperor. After Chengzu ascended the throne, Hanlin officials, such as lecturers and bachelors, joined the cabinet.

By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, he took a college student as the cabinet chief, drafted imperial edicts for the emperor, approved the memorial, and undertook government affairs. His rank is below that of Shangshu and Assistant Minister, but his real power is very heavy. Later, Shangshu and Assistant Minister entered the cabinet to handle affairs, and served as college students, adding officials as products.

Extended data:

After Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne, Jie Jin, Hu Guang, Yang Rong and others were sent to the Wumen to participate in the maintenance, which was called the Cabinet. During the reign of Injong, Yang Shiqi and Yang Rong were appointed as college students of Gaihuatang and Shenshentang, which increased their power.

During the Sejong period of the Ming Dynasty, Gaihua Hall was changed into a relay hall, and Shenshen Hall was a building pole hall. The status of a university student ranks before the six ministers, and its status has been greatly improved. Although the cabinet of the Ming Dynasty did not have the name of prime minister, it had the power of prime minister.

The common power of the cabinet and the actual status of the cabinet are also mainly reflected in the extent to which the "draft" written by it has been adopted. During the period of Hongxi and Xuande, almost all the "manuscripts" of Sanyang (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu) and Zhang in the early years of Wanli were transformed into the blueprint of "Zhu Pi". In this case, the rapid increase of cabinet power becomes possible.

With the increasing power of the cabinet, the cabinet has become an important department. Therefore, from the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the cabinet university began to be held by ministers, some of whom also served as Taibao, Taifu, Shaobao and Shaofu. , high political status, rank is.

So the six ministers had to ask the cabinet university for instructions, so that they were actually subordinate to the cabinet, which was equivalent to restoring the old system of commanding the six ministers in Zhongshu Province.

Later, according to the order of status, the cabinet university students were divided into recording, entry and group recording. The record is "banned during the Han and Tang Dynasties, not under the name of the Prime Minister."

In this case, the cabinet has a tendency to become a prime minister, and the power of individual cabinet ministers is as great as that of previous prime ministers, so there are "power phases" like Yan Song, Xu Jie, Gao Gong and Zhang who have no name but have the power of prime ministers.

Baidu encyclopedia-bachelor of cabinet

Baidu encyclopedia-Cabinet University