Bing (19001October 5 to1February 28, 999), formerly known as a native of Changle City, Fujian Province. Modern famous writers, children's literature writers and poets are called "century-old brands" because their lives only took a century, and they are deeply loved by people.
Born in 1900 on October 5th, 65438, a patriotic naval officer in Fuzhou believed that his father Xie Baozhang participated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and fought against the Japanese invaders. Founded by Yantai and president of Ren Haijun School.
Seven months after Bing was born, the whole family moved to Shanghai immediately.
When he was 4 years old, he moved to Yantai, Shandong Province. After that, he lived in Yantai by the sea for a long time. The sea cultivated her temperament and her openness; Patriotism and strong ambition, his father also deeply influenced her young mind. I used to go for a walk by the sea in summer. His father, Bing, goes to the seaside at night, and the sky is rosy at sunset. Yantai Bing is talking about the sea with his father. This time, his father told the little girl: China Harbor on the north side of the beautiful coast is more than that, such as Ahava, Dalian and Qingdao, which are beautiful, but they are all occupied by foreigners. "Not ours in China" "Only Yantai is ours!" Father's words are engraved in Bing's young heart. In Yantai, Bing began to study and taught himself. He came into contact with China's classical literature, and read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin at the age of seven. At the same time, I have also seen Say No Series published by the Commercial Press, which contains critical realism19th century works such as The Country of david copperfield by the famous British writer Charles Dickens. While reading "The Country of david copperfield", his master, David, stayed away from abuse and went to his menstruation. He was forced to cry when he was hungry during the trip, while her mother ate bread with her hands as snacks and paid for it with a piece of land.
After the Revolution of 1911, Bing returned to Fuzhou with his father and lived in Yangqiao, a 10,000-barrel back street in the south alley, where a large number of stone quadrangles were stored. There lived a family, his grandfather, whose house was connected with many stone pillars, and his uncle was the first person to write about ice. This house used to be the residence of Lin Juemin, a 72-year-old martyr of Huanghuagang. After the accident, Lin was afraid of being implicated, sold his house and fled to all parts of the country. The man who bought this house is Joseph Xie, Bingley's grandfather. Here, Bing Nv was admitted to Fuzhou Teachers' Preparatory College with 19 12, becoming the first Xie Nv student to formally enter the school.
Before 19 13, my father Xie Baozhang went to the Naval Military Academy of the Minister of Justice of the National Government in Beijing. Bing's father moved to Beijing and lived in Scissors and Iron Lion Lane in an alley. The girl who will be hatched next year, 19 18, was promoted to the management foundation of the United Women's University, eager to be a doctor who saves lives.
The outbreak of the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement has closely linked the control of one's own destiny with the rejuvenation of the nation. She chose time as the student union document, so she participated in the work of the propaganda unit of the Beijing Federation of Women Scholars. Encouraged, she first published the article "2 1.9 1 auditory feelings" in the Morning Post in August 2009. Her first novel, "Two Families", was a patriotic movement for students. The latter first used the pen name "Bing". Because social problems directly related to work will soon have an impact. Bing said that the thunder of the May 4th Movement made her "stunned" on the way to writing. After writing such problem novels as You Are Lonely, Helpless and Poor, Going Abroad and Sorrow in Autumn Rain, the violent conflict between the two generations in the new world and the people who were devastated by feudal families and warlord regimes were highlighted. At that time, Concord Women's University was merged into yenching university, and Bing and a young student joined the famous literature research society at that time. Her creation flowed out under the banner of "for life", which caused the critics to emphasize the novel Superman and the poems "Star" and "Spring" which caused the literary world to respond, and then promoted the poetic tendency of early poetry creation.
1923 won the Wellesley Women's University Scholarship with excellent results. After studying abroad, he began to publish an essay entitled "To Young Readers". General Correspondence became the foundation of children's literature in China. As a soldier in his early twenties, China has become a minor celebrity in the literary world.
On the cruise ship of American President Jackson, Bing Xin met Wu Wenzao. Bing Wellesley College studied for a bachelor's degree in literature at Boston Women's University, and Wen Zao studied sociology at Dartmouth College. Through mutual communication, they gradually deepened their understanding. /kloc-in the summer of 0/925, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao agreed to pay for Cornell University in France, and fell in love in a beautiful campus and a quiet environment.
After Wen Bing returned to Wenzao 1926, he continued to stay in the United States and obtained a doctorate in sociology from Columbia University. After returning to China, the soldiers worked in yenching university, Peking University and China Women's Art Department of Tsinghua University.
On June 5th, 1929, Bi married Wen Zao, a foreign student, and Stewart presided over their wedding in yenching university Lakeside Villa. Marriage after the war is still a work of art. The work fully praises maternal love, childlike innocence and nature. At the same time, it also reflects the careful observation of social inequality and the naive and eternal brushwork of all walks of life. This also reveals a trace of irony. The representative novels are Fen in 193 1 year and Girl Dong Er in 1933, and the excellent prose works are 193 1 year "Return to the South-For the Dead Mother".
1932, The Complete Works of Soldiers, the first series of modern writers in China, was published by Beixin Bookstore in three volumes (novels, essays and poems).
1936, she traveled to Europe with her husband, Wu Bi Enwenzao. They made a series of visits to Japan, the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Germany and the Soviet Union. In Britain, Virginia Woolf, the pioneer writer of Bing Xin's stream of consciousness novels, had a conversation. They talked about literature and China over tea.
Wen Zao 1938, Bing and his wife took their children away from the war in Peiping, passed through the sea of fire in Shanghai, and then moved from Hong Kong to Kunming, the rear area. Soldiers volunteered to pay tribute to teachers' schools, and the whole country experienced the hardships and sufferings of war.
1940 moved to Chongqing and served as political commissar of the National Political Council. China is about to join the Art Enemy Association, enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities, and wrote influential prose chapters such as About Women and Re-sending to Young Readers.
After the victory, she and her husband, sociologist Wu Wenzao, went to Japan in June 1946+0 1. She was the first foreign female professor in Tokyo University, and was hired to teach the course "China New Literature". However, overseas intellectuals are actively engaged in peaceful and progressive patriotic activities under the complicated conditions of the unity and influence of Japan, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao. As a loyal patriotic intellectual, Bing inherited the fine tradition of the rise and fall of intellectuals in China. Everyone has the responsibility to pursue a bright future and never fail. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, she had contact with Zhou Enlai. She was invited by Zhou Enlai to visit Yan 'an in response to an article about the progress of the contract. Although she didn't succeed, their hearts were connected.
During the War of Liberation, Bing refused to represent activities, and his relatives went to the liberated areas to support him to attend the "National Congress".
After the founding of New China, she lived in Japan, caring for the motherland, and resolutely supported Wu Wenzao's decision to move out of the Kuomintang clique.
Encouraged by the new situation of the founding of New China, Wenzao and Bing risked their lives and overcame many obstacles and difficulties. The motherland that they missed day and night settled in Beijing after 195 1. I met Wen Zao and Premier Bing cordially, affirmed their patriotic behavior and comforted them. Bing felt the energy of the popularity of new China, and went to the international exchange activities of culture and country. During this period, she visited India, Myanmar, Switzerland, Japan, Egypt, Romania, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries to spread the friendship among people all over the world. She published a lot of works, praising the motherland and the people's new life. She said, "We don't have winter" and "We wake up in spring". She made great efforts to translate and publish some translations. She has written a large number of essays and novels, including Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Picking Ears, etc., which are well-known and widely circulated.
After the Cultural Revolution began, under the influence of ice, the house was copied to the "bullpen" and criticized by the rebels under the scorching sun. In the early 1970s, at the annual meeting of Bing in the 1970s, he was assigned to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province, where he received labor reform. Until President Nixon's visit to China 197 1 year, Bing Xin and Ng Wui went to Beijing to accept the translation task assigned by the Party and the government. At this time, together with Wu Wenzao, Fei and others, she completed the translation of the whole works such as World History and World History. During this period, Bing and her people also like to fall into and think under the extremely unusual circumstances in the economic and political life of this country. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, despite the injustice, she calmly faced everything and believed that truth would prevail. She always pays attention to the progress and improvement of people's life in the socialist motherland. She once wrote in the article Impression of the Century: "In 90 years ... my only love for the motherland and my love for the people will always be rock-solid." Practice has proved that Bing is a long-term close friend of the Party who shares weal and woe.
Later, at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh China Producers' Party, the motherland entered a new historical period, and Bing's life ushered in the second miraculous creative climax. She didn't know that old age was coming, and she always kept the quality of constant thinking, enterprising forever, noble and selfless dedication.
From 1980 to June 2009, the soldiers suffering from cerebral thrombosis were the first, after fracture. She can't put down her pen because of illness. She said, "Life begins at the age of eighty." Subsequently, she published the short story "Empty Nest" and won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Then, he wrote "Everything is Ready for Top Grade ..." and other works, as well as "The Monk in the Distance". In terms of prose, in addition to Three Letters to Young Readers, a series of four articles have been continuously innovated, namely, I want to write, My autobiography, About Men and Fu Jian Miscellanies. Their number, rich content and unique style have brought her literary achievements to a new height, and she has a magnificent view of old age. In the late 1990s, I asked, Thank you and Tell Readers were upright, sincere and serious, telling the truth, showing her deep affection for the motherland and people. She personally donated 1000 million to the schools in her hometown, the National Hope Project, the China Rural Women's Education Development Fund, and the Anhui manuscript fee. She responded enthusiastically and proposed the establishment of modern literature in China. Ba Jin donated a large number of books, manuscripts and paintings, and established his collection of Hyogo. As diplomatic envoys, soldiers often visit people and travel all over the world, bringing China literature, culture and friendship of China people to every corner of the world. She has made outstanding contributions to uniting and strengthening friendly exchanges among people all over the world. She is a shining example of patriotic intellectuals.
199265438+On February 24th, the national academic group Ice Society was established in Fuzhou, with the famous writer Ba Jin as its president, and then a series of research and activities were carried out.
1995, the eight-volume Complete Works of Soldiers published by Straits Literature and Art Publishing House was published. In the same year, a symposium was held in the Great Hall of the People and published by Zhao Puchu, Xiao Tong, Han and Wang Meng, which spoke highly of Bing Xin's great literary achievements and the breadth of spiritual love.
To promote the spirit of Bing Xin Research Association in literature and literary achievements, it is proposed that the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the Fujian Federation of Literary and Art Circles, with the approval of the China Communist Party and the government, establish the hometown Changle Literature Museum directly led by Bing Xin 'en. Special exhibition of soldiers' life and works, ice research center, conference hall, conference room, etc. , covering an area of 13 mu, with a school building area of 4,500 square meters, was officially completed on125 August 1997.
1On February 28th, 999, Warrior 2 1 died in Beijing Hospital at the age of 99.
After Bing's death, the Party and people spoke highly of her, calling her "an outstanding master of China literature in the 20th century, a loyal patriot, a famous social activist, and a close friend of China's * * * production party". In other words, Bing Xin's achievements and contributions are manifold. She devoted her life to the whole society and mankind for the children and people of the motherland.
Bing is a colleague of the century. With the changes of life in the century, he has always kept up with the pace of the times and insisted on writing for 75 years. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. In her writing process, she showed the development track of China literature from the May 4th literary revolution to the new period. She has created a variety of "ice body" literary styles, which are steady in modern literary practice. She is the first generation children's literature writer in China, a famous modern novelist, essayist, poet and translator. She translated the Prophet, Sand and Foam by Carol Ji Bolun in Lebanon, Kitangari and Gardeners by Tagore in India, and founded various plays. Literary translation is recognized as a masterpiece. 1995, the presidents of Lebanon and China signed the National Cedar Medal Award. Influenced by her literature beyond national boundaries, her works have been translated into various languages for domestic and foreign readers to enjoy.
Bing is also a famous social activist. Since the establishment of the Chinese Writers Association, she has served as the director, secretariat, consultant and vice-chairman of the second and third national committees of the China art world, vice-chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, vice-chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, deputy to the first to fifth National People's Congresses, fifth standing committee of the seventh, eighth and ninth national committees, vice-chairman of the National Children's Welfare Foundation of the China Women's Federation, and member of the China People's Consultative Committee. She always loves the motherland, the people, the attention and activities, and the breadth of her children. She is the development of literature, women and children in China, and has made outstanding contributions to upholding and improving the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Party of China.
The famous saying of soldiers, "With love, there is everything." In other words, her life story, all her millions and her great love are full of confidence in the future of mankind, the motherland and the people, and a lot of explanatory words. China's nation, her favorite historical heritage and all outstanding cultural achievements of all mankind. She loves life and beautiful things, such as the shape and character of roses. Her innocence, kindness, fortitude, courage and integrity have won a high reputation among readers at home and abroad. The people of China are proud to have such a literary master Bing.
1March 999 19, in the first farewell room of the cemetery, people bid farewell to the ice in a unique way. There is no chill of the past, no black veil, no white, full of sadness, usually blue sea and red roses. There was a red banner before the farewell, which read "Farewell to Bing Xin" in striking Chinese characters. There are flowers and baskets everywhere in the hall, and the old soldiers hide in the leaves of flowers. Flowers bloom before the moon, which is the common ice lifelong struggle, a good friend of China literature, a family member of Ba Jin, and a flower basket carefully woven by the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. Soldiers like red roses best before they die. In her century-long career, she has always dedicated the roses that love her motherland to the people and the beautiful world. Therefore, people who love soldiers, the air in Kunming and Guangzhou comes from 2000 freshest red roses, and the way of roses is to make the final farewell ice. In the hall in front of the light blue and blue background, the words "With love, there is everything" in the old ice hand book set off, surrounded by four Zhou Songbai, weaving a heart-shaped red rose. Into the hall, the sound waves of sea ears, as well as flying seagulls, crying, elegant melody organs and trumpets, circled from the distant sky ... This is the music of his favorite grandson, Zane, who was carefully prepared by his grandmother. When he came back from the United States, the nature of the music material that Li Huan's son specially brought back made the music divided into four movements: ocean, life, light and sunset. After the soldiers died, snowflakes fluttered in the condolences. Not only the general information of literary veterans, but also innocent young readers and foreign friends in China were mourned. This time, the last farewell soldiers lined up in the front row of the museum. Some of them came to bid farewell to the ice and took out a thorough farewell to thousands of people from other places. I am attending the Committee meeting and the fourth meeting of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the fourth National Committee of Veterans and the fifth session of the Chinese Writers Association. Pan, vice governor of Fujian, is a farewell soldier representing his hometown. Ice hand holding a red rose bid farewell to the old man, made three bows, then gently covered the red rose, sublimated the sea level, and gradually placed it beside the veteran ice.