Doctoral programs in cryptography: China Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shandong University, University of Science and Technology of China, Peking University, Guizhou University, Guangzhou University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Nankai University, Chongqing University, Dalian University of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Northwest Normal University,
Doctoral programs in information security: xidian university, China Academy of Sciences, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Shandong University, Wuhan University, China University of Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology, South China University of Technology, East China Normal University, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
Information security doctoral programs: Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Hunan University, Nanjing University, Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Fudan University, Tianjin University, Nankai University, Sun Yat-sen University, Northeastern University, Guizhou University, Southeast University, Chongqing University, Beihang University, South China University of Technology, Central South University, Dalian University of Technology, Beijing University of Technology, University of Science and Technology, China Electric Power. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, South China Agricultural University, Chengdu Institute of Computer Application of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences.