Since Confucius started private schools, running schools has actually become a tradition. In the past, everyone studied with teachers in private schools and bookstores. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, the court said that it would start an official school, namely imperial academy.
Imperial academy suddenly became the highest institution of higher learning in the Western Han Dynasty, and officially undertook it. The purpose is simple. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hoped to send those who studied in private schools to imperial academy to study, which was more conducive to the selection of talents.
At the suggestion of Dong Zhongshu, Dr. Wu Jing was established in imperial academy with 50 disciples. This number is indeed a little small, but at first, it was in the experimental stage. Since then, the number of students in imperial academy has increased year by year. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the number of doctoral disciples reached about 1000, and in the Han Dynasty, the number of doctoral disciples reached 3,000.
The most terrible thing is that during Wang Mang's chaotic government, more than 100000 doctoral students were recruited throughout the country. At this time, Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu went to Chang 'an imperial academy to study the Four Books and Five Classics.
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Historical origin
Imperial academy, an ancient university in China, was founded in the fifth year of Han Yuan Shuo. Ancient universities were called Cheng Jun and Shandong. ? Dong Zhongshu: "Five emperors are famous universities, and Zheng Xuan:" Shangdong is a university, in the western suburbs of Wangcheng. "As for the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the university is in the east in summer, the Yin Dynasty is in the right, and there are five in the Zhou Dynasty: east in the east, west in the school, south in the school, north in the school, and middle in the school.
Imperial academy was established in the capital in the Han Dynasty, which was the central official school and the highest institution of higher learning. Imperial College London provides drinks and is responsible for the national education administration. After the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to imperial academy, and imperial academy was also found in imperial academy.
Imperial College is the highest educational institution in China, located in Shi Jing, which appeared in the Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the study of Huang Lao prevailed, with only private lectures and no government schools to teach academics. After Emperor Wu deposed hundreds of Confucian scholars, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion and started to establish imperial academy in Chang 'an.