2. Understand the development direction of this discipline and the research frontiers at home and abroad, and be able to engage in scientific research independently and creatively.

3, have the ability to host scientific research, technology development and engineering projects, or solve and explore problems in China's economic and social development. Master solid and extensive basic theories and systematic and in-depth professional knowledge, understand the development direction and research frontier of disciplines at home and abroad, be able to engage in scientific research independently and creatively, and have the ability to preside over scientific research, technological development and engineering projects or solve and explore problems in China's economic and social development.