19 13 set up a physics major in Peking University, and the undergraduate education in physics in China began at that time. 19 19 was renamed the Department of Physics. At present, the college has three national bases for training basic scientific research and teaching talents in physics, nuclear physics and atmospheric science, and four doctoral programs and postdoctoral mobile stations in physics, atmospheric science, astronomy, nuclear science and technology.

2. China University of Science and Technology

The College of Physics of the University of Science and Technology of China consists of physics department, modern physics department, optics and optical engineering department, astronomy department, engineering and applied physics department and physics experiment teaching center. College disciplines cover five first-class disciplines, namely physics, astronomy, electronic science and technology, optical engineering and nuclear science and technology, including optics, condensed matter physics, theoretical physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, plasma physics and so on 13.

3. Tsinghua University

The Department of Physics of Tsinghua University was established in the autumn of 1926, the second year after the establishment of Tsinghua University Undergraduate Department, and it is one of the first ten departments in Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University Physics Department is one of the fastest growing and best physics departments in China, which plays an important role in improving Tsinghua University's academic reputation.

4. Nanjing University

Science and Technology Department of Nanjing University was founded in Nanjing Normal University in 19 15, and the Department of Physics was founded in 1920, which is one of the earliest physics disciplines in Chinese universities. At present, the college has a national first-class key discipline of "Physics", covering theoretical physics, condensed matter physics, acoustics, optics, atomic and molecular physics, particle physics and nuclear physics, biophysics and soft matter, atomic and molecular cluster physics, applied electronics and technical physics.

5. Fudan University

The Department of Physics of Fudan University is a national first-class discipline of physics, a national double-class construction discipline, a first-class discipline in the fourth national discipline evaluation, and the peak discipline in Shanghai. It has three second-level national key disciplines: theoretical physics, condensed matter physics and optics. The State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Physics, the Key Laboratory of Materials Computing Science and the Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Photonic Structure of the Ministry of Education have been established to manage and operate the school-level micro-nano processing platform.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-University of Science and Technology of China

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tsinghua University

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing University

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Fudan University