Tunnel civil air defense engineering
In terms of construction method, tunnel civil air defense project refers to the civil air defense project constructed by underground excavation (excavation and blasting). Structurally speaking, the pit and tunnel project is a load-bearing structural project composed of the upper covering layer and the supporting (cover) structure of the project.
Pit and tunnel engineering can be divided into tunnel engineering and tunnel engineering according to different types of construction openings. Tunnel engineering refers to the use of mountains, hills and platforms above the ground, which are cut from the natural ground or above the natural ground at a horizontal inclination angle of 5o), and is divided into vertical shaft engineering and inclined shaft engineering.