The life of the character
Wang Guowei (18771February 3, 927-1June 2, 927), whose name was Guo Zhen, whose name was Jing 'an, whose name was Ming, whose name was Guan Tang and whose name was Yong Guan, was loyal to him. Han nationality, Haining, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. An academic giant who has made outstanding achievements in literature, aesthetics, history, philosophy, ancient philology and archaeology since modern times, and a master of Chinese studies; Xu Zhimo, Mu Dan, Jin Yong and others are fellow villagers. One of the four halls in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Wang Guowei is a famous scholar who enjoys an international reputation in the modern history of China.
190 1 year, taught translation in agricultural school in Luo Zhenyu, and then went to Tokyo Physics School. Since 1903, he has taught philosophy and literature in Tongzhou and Suzhou Normal Schools. Since 1907, he has been editing and editing in the Beijing Library Bureau, engaged in the study of the history and lyrics of Japanese operas, and has written Qulu, Textual Research on the Origin of Opera, Textual Research on Song Daqu (edited as Textual Research on Song and Yuan Dramas when he went to China on 19 12) and Human Thorns. After the Revolution of 1911, he lived in Japan for four years, studying and interpreting Oracle bone inscriptions and Biography of Quicksand, and writing such books as Biography of the Inspector, Biography of Quicksand and Shu Qi in Yin Ruins.
Main thesis
Words on the earth
The thorn on earth is a literary criticism work of Wang Guowei, a famous master of Chinese studies. After being baptized by western aesthetics, he made a new comment on China's old literature. On the surface, Thorns on the Earth and China have been attacking each other for a long time. There is no obvious difference between the style and format of thorns and other works. In fact, it has begun to form a theoretical system, which can be called one of the few works of old-style poetry. Even in the past, many people regarded it as a standard and its arguments as the basis of Ci and aesthetics, which had far-reaching influence. Wang Guowei's Human Thorn is one of the most influential works since the late Qing Dynasty.
On the one hand, Ren Jian Hua Ci surpassed the categories of Zhejiang School and Changzhou School, and his aesthetic view was influenced by Schopenhauer, on the other hand, he made a breakthrough. Wang Guowei's "realm without me" and "seeing things by things" directly inherited Schopenhauer's philosophy. Wang Youxin said in his book Selection, Acceptance and Alienation: A Comparative Study of Wang Guowei's Acceptance of Schopenhauer and Zhu Guangqian's Acceptance of Croce: "Wang Guowei's Poems on Earth and Comments on a Dream of Red Mansions are more important in the aesthetic history than Zhu Guangqian's systematic achievement of millions of words."
Excerpts from ci Hua
The word [1] takes the realm as the top. If there is a realm, it will be self-contained, and it will have its own famous sentence. Ci in the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty is unique here.
[2] There is a creative environment and a writing environment, which is the difference between the "ideal" school and the "realistic" school. However, it is quite difficult to distinguish the two. Because the environment created by great poets must conform to nature, the environment written must also be adjacent to the ideal.
[3] I have a boundary, and no one has a boundary. "Tears ask flowers without words, and red flies over the swing." "It's like a cold spring closing a lonely pavilion, and the sunset setting cuckoo." This is my place. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely." "From the cold wave, Bai Niao is leisurely." There is no room for me. If you have my own environment, you can see things with me, so everything is my color. Without me, we look at things in terms of things, and we don't know what is mine and what is physical. The ancients wrote ci, and many people wrote my realm. However, you can't write my realm before you start, which is why heroes can stand up.
Selected poems of Guowei
Reading history
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had many talents in the world.
Ride the desert today and go to Yanghe in Louchuan tomorrow.
Pick mulberry seeds
Gao Cheng encouraged Lan Lan to wake up after sleeping. I'm drunk and awake. Suddenly I heard three or two lonely voices.
Life is like the wind, and joy is sporadic. Sorrow is sporadic. They all made a Xiaoping in the river.
journey
Outside the weeping poplar door, under the shadow of the sparse lamp, the brim of the horse hat is inclined. Purple frost is thick, pine trees are cold, and torches scatter crows.
When I woke up, I looked at the west window, and the bamboo shadows were mixed. The ups and downs of lyrics, vertical and horizontal scrolls, do not spend time with.
Personality assessment
"Not only for China, but also for all scholars in the world." -Liang Qichao
What is left to us is the product of his knowledge, just like the pavilion in Cui Wei. On the wall of the thousand-year-old school, a strange brilliance has been brilliantly released. —— Guo Moruo
"The only modern world scholars in China are Wang Guowei and Mr. Chen Yuan." -Pelliot
"Southern historiography works hard and believes in the past too much, while northern historiography can doubt the past and learn too badly ... Those who can integrate the strengths of the North and the South and go to their shortcomings are the first to push Wang Guowei and Chen Yuan." -Hu Shi
"China has quicksand pendant Jane, printed for ten years. If we want to talk about Chinese studies, then it can be regarded as a book on Chinese studies. There is a long preface at the beginning, which was made by Mr. Wang Guowei. To talk about Chinese studies, he is also a person who studies Chinese studies. " (transliteration does not understand)-Lu Xun
"Only this independent spirit and free thought has been worshipped for thousands of years and passed away. * * * is Yong Guang." (Inscription on the Monument of Mr. Wang Jing 'an in Tsinghua University) —— Chen Yinque
Starting from college is a major turning point in life. As a freshman, you have just stepped into the university ga