Publishing House: Tsinghua University Publishing House
Pricing: 48 pounds
Bar code: 9787302 127222
ISBN:ISBN 7-302- 12722-0
Author: Maeda Liao Yanbiao Sun Liqun
Print date: May 2006-1
Release date: May 2006-1
Hardcover paperback _ folio _ Pages: paperback 16 folio, 537 pages
China Library Classification:
The first-class classification of China Library Classification;
Secondary Classification of China Library Classification;
Book number:
Introduction: Based on engineering optics, this book introduces some basic concepts, principles, methods and applications of optics from the perspective of optical technology.
This book is divided into 10 chapters, which introduces the basic properties of light waves and the related contents of geometric optics, physical optics and modern optics. Among them, geometrical optics includes optical imaging technology, optical image recording and display technology and optical measurement technology; Physical optics includes optical interference technology, optical diffraction technology, optical polarization technology and optical modulation technology. Modern optics includes laser technology and optical waveguide technology.
This book can be used as a textbook or reference book for undergraduates majoring in mechanical non-optics, and can also be used as a reference for related engineers and technicians.
order
In China, some optical majors are located in department of mechanical engineering, some in the Department of Electronic Engineering, and some in the Department of Physics. So there are many versions of teaching materials about optics. This "Engineering Optics" is mainly written for mechanical non-optical students to further study optics.
Most of the optical textbooks written by undergraduates are geometric optics and physical optics. This "Engineering Optics" is also based on these two parts, but considering that there are few courses about optics in the curriculum system of mechanical non-optical majors, in order to let these students have a more comprehensive understanding of optics, this textbook also includes many contents of modern optics. This "Engineering Optics" aims to provide these students with a textbook or teaching reference book when they study this course, and also hopes to become a learning reference book for other related engineers and technicians.
Considering that this textbook is mainly for mechanical non-optical majors, it not only introduces the most basic theory of optics, but also focuses on the application of optical theory, that is, from the perspective of optical technology, which is why this textbook is called "engineering optics". Such consideration may lead to a superficial introduction of optical theory and affect students' in-depth understanding of optical science, but it can avoid students' repetition and boredom of optical learning after learning the basic knowledge of physics, make students feel the practicality of optics and realize that learning optics is of great benefit.
For mechanical non-optical majors, it is necessary to learn and master some optical technology and electronic technology, so that these students can have more comprehensive knowledge and better face the requirements and challenges of future practical work. Since 1990s, we have offered the course of engineering optics to the students majoring in mechanical manufacturing in the Department of Precision Instruments and Machinery of Tsinghua University. Based on these considerations, we explored the content and teaching arrangement of this course. From teaching 10 years, judging from the reaction of some students and the feedback of graduates, our consideration and exploration are basically correct, but it needs to be improved.
Because the purpose of this textbook is to introduce the whole picture of the contents contained in optics, the content and length selected are more. When using this textbook to teach the course of engineering optics, you can choose some contents according to the teaching plan and curriculum schedule, and some contents can be used as extended knowledge for self-study.
This textbook was compiled by Maeda, Liao Yanbiao and Sun Liqun of Tsinghua University. Liao Yanbiao edited chapters 1, 5, 6, 7 and 10, Sun Liqun edited chapters 2, 3 and 8, Maeda edited the introduction, chapters 4, 9, 7 and appendices, and Maeda finally finalized the textbook. When compiling this textbook, we referred to many similar textbooks, and learned from the contents and methods of these textbooks, which benefited a lot. We are deeply grateful here. In the process of compiling, many people put forward valuable opinions and made great efforts for drawing, proofreading and publishing this textbook. I want to thank you. This textbook must have some shortcomings. Please criticize and correct me.
compilers
February 2006
Contents: Introduction 1
Optics is an important and useful science and technology.
0.2 optics has been developing and will have greater development 2.
0.3 Engineering optics is a science and technology focusing on application.
0.4 Learning and Course Arrangement of Engineering Optics 6
Chapter 1 Basic characteristics of light waves 8
1. 1 wave theory of light 8
1. 1. 1 light wave and electromagnetic wave 8
1. 1.2 plane wave, spherical wave and cylindrical wave 10
1. 1.3 harmonic 12
1. 1.4 Gaussian beam 15
Reflection and refraction of 1.2 plane light wave on isotropic medium 17 interface
1.2. 1 laws of reflection and refraction 17
Fresnel formula 1.2.2+09
1.2.3 reflectivity and transmittance 2 1
1.2.4 Polarization during reflection and refraction 25
1.2.5 Phase during reflection and refraction 26
1.2.6 total reflection 27
1.3 reflection and refraction of light waves on metal surface 30
Exercise 33
Chapter II Imaging Technology of Light 35
2. 1 Principle of Geometrical Optics 35
2. 1. 1 Three Laws of Experiment 35
2. 1.2 total reflection 37
2. 1.3 Fermat principle 38
2.2 optical imaging 4 1
2.2. 1 Basic concepts and symbolic rules 4 1
2.2.2 Single spherical imaging 42
Thin lens imaging 45
2.2.4 Combined lens imaging 5 1
Aperture 55
2.3 Optical Design Basis 59
2.3. 1 optical path calculation 59
Aberration theory 66
2.4 optical material 7 1
2.4. 1 optical glass 7 1
Optical crystal 78
2.4.3 optical plastics 8 1
2.5 Fundamentals of Photometry 84
2.5. 1 optical measurement and its unit 84
2.5.2 Variation law of light quantity in the process of light propagation 88
2.5.3 Image plane illumination of imaging system 92
Exercise 96
Chapter III Optical Image Recording and Display Technology 100
3. 1 eye and visual AIDS 100
3. 1. 1 eye and its optical system 100
3. 1.2 Magnifier and microscope 107
3. 1.3 working principle of telescope 1 10
3.2 optical imaging device 1 14
Photographic film 1 14
3.2.2 Charge Coupled Device 1 16
3.2.3 Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 123
3.3 optical camera system 127
3.3. 1 Optical characteristics of photographic objective 128
3.3.2 Basic types of photographic objective 13 1
3.3.3 viewfinder system and focusing system 132
Television camera system 136
3.4 optical display system 139
3.4. 1 optical projection system 139
3.4.2 photoelectric display system 145
Exercise 153
The fourth chapter light interference technology 156
4. 1 light wave interference conditions 156
Analysis of interference phenomenon caused by 4. 1. 1 light wave. 46638.68668686666
4. 1.2 Necessary conditions of light wave interference 158
4. 1.3 Supplementary conditions of light wave interference 159
4.2 Two-beam Interference on the Wavesplitting Plane 160
4.2. 1 double-beam interference in double-slit splitting region 160
4.2.2 Other experimental devices for double-beam interference on the wave splitting surface 163
4.2.3 Factors affecting the definition of interference fringes 165
4.3 Fractional amplitude two-beam interference 170
4.3. 1 plate fractional amplitude interferometry 170
4.3.2 Equal inclination interference 17 1
4.3.3 Equal thickness interference 175
4.4 Double-beam interferometer 18 1
4.4. 1 Michelson interferometer 182
4.4.2 Fizeau interferometer 186
Mach 4.4.3? Sender interferometer 188
4.4.4 Segnak interferometer 188
4.5 multi-beam interference 192
4.5. 1 light intensity distribution of multi-beam interference 192
4.5.2 Multi-beam interferometer 198
4.5.3 Application of Multi-beam Interferometry 202
4.6 Introduction to Thin Film Optics 204
4.6. 1 single-layer optical film 205
4.6.2 Multilayer Optical Film
4.6.3 Preparation and Application of Optical Thin Films 2 13
Exercise 2 16
Chapter 5 Diffraction Technology of Light 220
5. 1 Basic theory of diffraction 220
5. 1. 1 huygens? Fresnel principle 220
5. 1.2 fraunhofer diffraction and fresnel diffraction 224
5.2 Fraunhofer Single Slit Diffraction 226
Calculation of Diffraction Intensity 226
5.2.2 Analysis of diffraction light intensity distribution formula228
5.3 fraunhofer circular aperture diffraction 229
5.4 Babinet principle 233
5.5 Fraunhofer Multi-slit Diffraction 234
5.5. 1 double slit interference and diffraction 234
5.5.2 Interference and diffraction of multiple slits 237
5.6 Fresnel Diffraction 24 1
5.6. 1 circular aperture diffraction and circular screen diffraction 24 1
5.6.2 Straight edge diffraction 244
5.6.3 zone plate 245
5.7 Diffraction grating 248
5.7. 1 plane diffraction grating 248
5.7.2 Blazing Grating 252
Spectrometer 255
5.8 holographic technology 257
5.8. 1 holographic principle and holographic type 257
5.8.2 Application Example of Holographic Technology 26 1
5.9 Fourier optics 263
5.9. 1 overview 263
5.9.2 Fourier Transform Characteristics of Thin Lenses 264
Optical Fourier transform 266
5.9.4 Optical information processing and its application 268
5. 10 binary optics 269
5. 1 overview 269
5. 10.2 Characteristics of binary optics 27 1
5. 10.3 Fabrication of binary optical devices 27 1
5. 10.4 Application of binary optics 272
5. 1 1 near-field optical system 275
5. 1 1. 1 overview 275
5. 1 1.2 principle of near-field optics 275
5. 1 1.3 Application examples of near-field optical devices 276
Exercise 278
Chapter VI Polarization Technology of Light 28 1
6. 1 Polarization characteristics of light 28 1
6. 1. 1 shear wave property of light 28 1
6. 1.2 polarization state of light wave 283
6. 1.3 Representation of polarized light 286
6.2 Propagation Characteristics of Plane Light Waves in Crystals 290
Crystal dielectric tensor 290
6.2.2 Monochromatic Plane Light Waves in Anisotropic Crystals 292
6.2.3 Propagation of Plane Light Waves in Crystals-Analysis Method 293
6.2.4 Propagation of Plane Light Waves in Crystals-Graphic Method 296
6.3 Reflection and refraction of plane light waves on the crystal surface 30 1
6.3. 1 Reflection Law and Refraction Law of Light Wave on Crystal Surface
6.3.2 Optical path in uniaxial crystal 303
6.4 Polarizing device 304
6.4. 1 overview 304
6.4.2 Reflective polarizer 304
6.4.3 Birefringent polarizer 305
6.4.4 Dichroic Polarizer 307
6.4.5 Wave Plate and Compensator 308
Depolarizer 3 12
6.5 Calculation of light intensity after passing through optical elements 3 13
Overview 3 13
6.5.2 Calculate 3 13 with Jones vector.
6.5.3 Calculate 3 13 with Stokes vector
6.5.4 3 14 is represented by bangjia ball.
6.6 interference of polarized light 3 15
Overview 3 15
6.6.2 Polarized light interference of parallel light 3 16
6.6.3 Polarized light interference of convergent light 3 18
6.7 Optical activity of crystal 32 1
6.8 polarized light instrument 322
Polarimeter 322
Ellipsometer 323
Exercise 325
Chapter VII Optical Modulation Technology 327
7. 1 Introduction to Nonlinear Optics 327
7. 1. 1 overview 327
7. Nonlinear characteristics of1.2 medium 328
7. 1.3 nonlinear effect produces sum frequency 329.
7. 1.4 nonlinear effect produces second harmonic 332.
7. 1.5 nonlinear effect produces difference frequency 332.
7. Nonlinear characteristics of1.6 optical fiber 333
7. 1.7 stimulated inelastic scattering 334
7.2 modulation of light 335
7.2. 1 amplitude modulation and light intensity modulation 335
Frequency modulation and phase modulation 337
Pulse modulation 338
7.3 Electro-optic Modulation 339
7.3. 1 linear electro-optic effect 339
7.3.2 The linear electro-optic coefficient of the crystal is 34 1.
7.3.3 Linear electro-optic effect of KDP KDP crystal 343
7.3.4 Electro-optical modulation device 347
7.4 magneto-optical modulation 349
7.4. 1 magnetic optical rotation effect 349
7.4.2 Faraday effect of crystal 350
7.5 acousto-optic modulation 352
Elastic optical effect 352
7.5.2 acousto-optic diffraction
Exercise 356
Chapter VIII Optical Measurement Technology 357
8. 1 optical measurement basic device 357
8. 1. 1 optical bench and its basic components 357
8. 1.2 Precision goniometer 364
8.2 Measurement of Optical Glass 367
8.2. 1 Measurement of refractive index and dispersion of optical glass 367
8.2.2 birefringence measurement of optical glass 37 1
8.2.3 Measurement of Spectral Characteristics of Colored Optical Glass 375
8.3 Measurement of Optical Parts 377
8.3. 1 Measurement of surface deviation of optical parts 377
8.3.2 Measurement of spherical curvature radius of 38 1
8.3.3 Measurement of Optical Nonparallelism of Plane Optical Parts 384
8.3.4 Measurement of focal length and top focal length 389
8.4 Measurement of Characteristic Parameters of Typical Optical System 392
8.4. 1 Microsystem characteristic parameter detection 392
8.4.2 Optical characteristic parameter detection of telescopic system 95
8.4.3 Optical characteristic parameter detection of photographic objective 402
Exercise 4 10
Chapter 9 Laser Technology 4 13
9. Generation and characteristics of1laser
9. 1. 1 Laser413rd generation
9. 1.2 characteristics of laser 4 14
9.2 Quantum essence of light and wave-particle duality 4 15
9.2. 1 photoelectric effect and light quantum (photonics) 4 15
9.2.2 Wave-particle duality of light 4 17
9.2.3 Energy level distribution of atoms 4 17
9.3 laser principle 4 19
Atomic transition 4 19
9.3.2 Composition of laser 423
9.3.3 Optical Resonator 426
9.3.4 Mode of laser 430
9.4 Laser 433
Gas laser 433
9.4.2 Solid State Laser 440
Semiconductor laser 443
9.5 laser technology 45 1
Laser collimation technology 45 1
Laser ranging technology 453
9.5.3 Laser modulation technology458
9.5.4 Laser frequency stabilization technology460
Laser pulse technology 466
Laser storage technology 47 1
Exercise 475
Chapter 10 optical waveguide technology 476
10. 1 overview 476
10. 1. 1 optical waveguide 476
10. 1.2 optical fiber 477
Transmission characteristics of 10.2 planar optical waveguide 480
1 structure of planar optical waveguide 480
The mode of the planar waveguide 480
10.2.3 optical waveguide loss 48 1
10.3 optical fiber device 482
The optical waveguide modulator 482
10.3.2 electro-optic modulator 483
10.3.3 acousto-optic modulator 484
10.3.4 periodic waveguide and reflection filter 485
10.3.5 optical waveguide polarizer 486
10.3.6 waveguide laser 486
10.4 optical waveguide coupling 487
1 optical waveguide lens 488
10.4.2 optical waveguide mirror and prism 489
10.5 example of integrated optical system 489
1. 5. 1 RF spectrum analyzer 490
10.5.2 miniature optical waveguide gyroscope 49 1
10.6 characteristics of optical fiber 492
Ray theory of 10.6. 1 optical fiber with uniform refractive index56661
10.6.2 optical fiber loss 493
10.6.3 fiber dispersion 494
Polarization of 10.6.4 optical fiber
10.7 special optical fiber 495
10.7. 1 variable index fiber 495
10.7.2 infrared optical fiber 500
10.7.3 plastic optical fiber 50 1
10.8 optical fiber device 50 1
10.8. 1 optical fiber connector and coupler 502
10.8.2 optical fiber wavelength division multiplexer 502
10.8.3 optical fiber polarization controller 503
10.8.4 optical fiber filter 503
10.8.5 fiber grating 505
10.8.6 fiber amplifier and laser 505
10.9 optical fiber sensor 506
Overview 506
10.9.2 am sensing optical fiber sensor 507
10.9.3 phase modulation sensing optical fiber sensor 508
10.9.4 polarization modulation optical fiber sensor 5 12
10.9.5 wavelength modulated optical fiber detection system 12
10.9.6 optical fiber detection system 5 13
Appendix A Basic Knowledge of Tensor 5 15
Appendix B Vector Analysis and Field Theory 520
Appendix C Basic Equation of Electromagnetic Field Theory 525
Reference 535