People use voice, not throat. It is an important vocal organ and the portal of lower respiratory tract, which is composed of cartilage, vocal cords and ventricular bands. Vocal cords are like two leucorrhea, similar to strings. When pronouncing, the air exhaled by the lungs impacts the vocal cords, and then passes through the vocal cords of the throat cavity, pharynx cavity, nasal cavity and chest cavity, plus the coordinated movement of lips and teeth, making a sound. In the process of vocalization, the tension, length and thickness of vocal cords play a decisive role in vocalization.
The sound is produced by the gas exhaled from the lungs impacting the closed vocal cords, forming language through the lips, teeth and tongue, and then forming a pleasant sound through the singing cavity. The front end of vocal cord is fixed at the intersection of thyroid cartilage, and the back end is fixed on the left and right cleft cartilage respectively. These two chapped cartilages rotate inward and outward with the vocal cords. When they turn inward, the vocal cords close and sound, and when they turn outward, the vocal cords open and breathe.
The vocal cords are like two leek leaves, with thin, neat and straight edges and free movement. If any one of them has problems, it will lead to hoarseness.
The voice of vocal cord hypertrophy will become hoarse, such as vocal cord swelling in acute laryngitis and vocal cord hypertrophy in chronic laryngitis.
Protrusion of vocal cord edge, such as vocal cord polyp, vocal cord nodule, papilloma, laryngeal cancer, etc. , making the vocal cords closed and relaxed, so the voice is hoarse.
Poor vocal cord tension, such as vocal cord relaxation, can not be tightened, when closed, a shuttle gap is formed between vocal cords, which is not closed tightly, resulting in hoarseness.
Limited vocal cord movement, such as vocal cord paralysis, laryngeal stenosis, etc. The damaged vocal cords can't get close to the middle. When you speak, you will feel tired and hoarse because you are exhausted.
The tension of vocal cords is too high, like male and female voices. The reason is that the vocal cords are too tight after voice change, so men speak like women.
The tension of vocal cords is poor, as thick as a female voice. This is because the vocal cords are looser after the voice change, so women speak like men.
Check in time after hoarseness. In addition to routine examination, early minor lesions can be found by examining the larynx with fibrolaryngoscope. Treatment methods mainly include the following:
Conservative treatment such as hoarseness caused by acute laryngitis can eliminate edema by using antibiotics. Chronic laryngitis can be treated by physical therapy, aerosol inhalation and other methods.
Tumor resection caused by hoarseness can be performed under laryngoscope, and the effect is very good. After the operation, you can keep your voice function and talk as usual.
Vocal cord correction male and female voices, female male voices or vocal cord paralysis can be corrected by surgery, and satisfactory results can be achieved.
Besides, it is very important to learn scientific pronunciation. We should be good at using high, low and alto alternately, because we use 1/3 in front of the vocal cords when making high notes, 1/3 in the vocal cords when making middle notes and 1/3 behind the vocal cords when making low notes. This pronunciation is not only vivid, but also allows the vocal cords to rest alternately. Also be careful not to use the voice too long, too high and too tired. Quit smoking, drink less, treat acute inflammation, acute laryngitis and respiratory diseases in time, and reduce vocalization when voice changes, colds and menstrual periods.
References:
The experts made the following suggestions:
1. Drink plenty of water and avoid drinking alcohol and coffee. Keeping the water balance in the body can fully moisturize the vocal cords.
2, don't smoke, even passive smoking should be avoided, because smoking will significantly increase the risk of laryngeal cancer.
Don't use your voice too much. Don't scream, don't talk loudly in noisy places. If you feel dry or hoarse, stop talking. Keep your voice normal, neither too high nor too low, and whispering is not good for protecting your voice.
4. Don't clear your throat too much. Because when you do this, the air will vibrate the vocal cords violently, thus damaging the vocal cords. If you feel a sore throat, take a sip of water or swallow it. But if you have to clear your throat all the time, go and see a doctor. It may be reflux disease, allergies and other diseases.
When your voice is hoarse because of a cold or infection, try not to talk.
There are more, please see:
How to protect your voice
The throat is not only the only way for normal breathing, but also an important sound generator. So everyone should pay attention to protecting their voices, especially teachers, actors and announcers.
First of all, we should pay attention to outdoor activities, enhance the body's defense against diseases, and avoid pharyngitis and laryngitis.
The second is to develop the habit of throat hygiene. Rinse your mouth with clear water before and after meals, drink more tea at ordinary times and keep your throat clean. Smoking and drinking should be moderate, otherwise it will stimulate the throat and produce chronic inflammation.
If the throat is uncomfortable, itchy, dry or burning, hot fumigation can be used. The way is to breathe into a hot cup or teapot with your mouth, which will soon make the discomfort disappear. You can also pour about 30 ml of compound benzoin tincture into a vat filled with about 500 ml of boiling water and breathe in the hot air. You can use chrysanthemum, honeysuckle or boat-fruited Sterculia as tea.
Many XX have this problem, and so does my voice. Copy a few prescriptions for reference:
No matter what causes hoarseness, it is characterized by congestion and swelling of vocal cords and surrounding tissues. The following methods are effective.
1. Mixed with white fungus. Wash the tremella until it swells, tear it into strips, first scald it with boiling water, then rinse it with cold boiling water, and then eat it with vinegar twice a day, which will give you unlimited appetite. It can get better in the future.
2. Mix celery. Wash celery, cut into pieces, blanch and mix with vinegar, one small dish at a time, twice a day.
3. Drink strong tea. Pour 25 grams of tea leaves into a large cup of strong tea water with boiling water, and drink it often after cooling.
4. essential balm is attractive. Drop a few drops of essential balm on a clean handkerchief and put it on your nostrils for inhalation, 4 ~ 6 times a day.
5. Cold compress your neck. Soak the towel in cold water or ice water and apply it to the front of the neck and throat for about 20 minutes, 3-4 times a day.
3. Then we have to try egg tea-
Egg tea (for sore throat and hoarseness)
Take a fresh egg, knock it into the rice bowl and beat it into egg liquid. Boil some boiling water and pour it into the egg mixture? Wash the eggs into flowers with a little sugar and sesame oil? Drink it while it's hot. This is the legendary egg tea.
4. How to protect your voice
Hoarse is a common problem for people who need to talk for a long time or use their voice incorrectly. If the hoarseness persists for more than two weeks, it is best to find an otolaryngologist for examination and treatment. ? Generally speaking, silence is the best treatment for hoarseness. As for the long cocoon of vocal cords, there is no need for surgery. You can do speech therapy first. When the nodule is too large or the speech therapy is ineffective, laryngeal endoscopic microsurgery must be performed. ? Here are some tips for protecting your voice in daily life: 1)? Limit the speaking time outside work, and reduce unnecessary long chats or phone calls. 2)? Speak at an appropriate volume, and make good use of the microphone to deal with the lack of volume. 3)? Speak slowly, pause and inhale frequently between speeches, and don't lengthen a word. Four)? The tone of your speech should not be too low or too high, and the stress of each sentence should not be prefixed. V)? Whispering is not the right way to speak. 6)? When talking for a long time, drink plenty of warm water and keep your throat moist. Seven)? Try to speak easily with your abdomen (that is, Tian Dan), not with your chest or tense neck muscles. Eight)? Do not smoke or drink, and do not eat spicy and fried foods, such as strong tea, coffee, peppers, chocolates, cold drinks, etc. Nine)? Actions such as clearing your throat and coughing should be avoided. Ten)? Get enough sleep and don't eat too much before going to bed. Eleven)? Exercise properly and keep a happy and relaxed mood at all times. Twelve)? When you have a cold, you should talk as little as possible. At this time, you should drink more warm water and maintain your vocal cords. Thirteen)? Throat lozenge, Siraitia grosvenorii, loquat cream or Peng Hai.
5. So how to protect your voice? The experts made the following suggestions:
1. Drink plenty of water and avoid drinking alcohol and coffee. Keeping the water balance in the body can fully moisturize the vocal cords.
2, don't smoke, even passive smoking should be avoided, because smoking will significantly increase the risk of laryngeal cancer.
Don't use your voice too much. Don't scream, don't talk loudly in noisy places. If you feel dry or hoarse, stop talking. Keep your voice normal, neither too high nor too low, and whispering is not good for protecting your voice.
4. Don't clear your throat too much. Because when you do this, the air will vibrate the vocal cords violently, thus damaging the vocal cords. If you feel a sore throat, take a sip of water or swallow it. But if you have to clear your throat all the time, go and see a doctor. It may be reflux disease, allergies and other diseases.
When your voice is hoarse because of a cold or infection, try not to talk.
6. How to protect your voice
The throat is not only the only way for normal breathing, but also an important sound generator. So everyone should pay attention to protecting their voices, especially teachers, actors and announcers.
First of all, we should pay attention to outdoor activities, enhance the body's defense against diseases, and avoid pharyngitis and laryngitis.
The second is to develop the habit of throat hygiene. Rinse your mouth with clear water before and after meals, drink more tea at ordinary times and keep your throat clean. Smoking and drinking should be moderate, otherwise it will stimulate the throat and produce chronic inflammation.
If the throat is uncomfortable, itchy, dry or burning, hot fumigation can be used. The way is to breathe into a hot cup or teapot with your mouth, which will soon make the discomfort disappear. You can also pour about 30 ml of compound benzoin tincture into a vat filled with about 500 ml of boiling water and breathe in the hot air. You can use chrysanthemum, honeysuckle or boat-fruited Sterculia as tea. ? Excerpt from Oriental Tea Network
Transferred from the website teacher of Mianhua Hutong Kindergarten in Xicheng District, Beijing? Xie Ou talks too much at the end of the day, his throat hurts, and sometimes he keeps coughing. Teacher of Cotton Hutong Kindergarten in Xicheng District, Beijing? Liu Xia? Sometimes my mouth is dry, like it hurts when it is serious, and it is difficult to swallow saliva. Commentary? As the previous two teachers said, this situation was diagnosed by experts as a symptom of chronic pharyngitis. Chronic pharyngitis is a very common disease, and its incidence is relatively high among people who use their voices more, such as teachers and actors. Professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine? Nie Huimin? Teachers, because they often have classes, use their voices for a long time and are prone to fatigue and tension. Moreover, the working environment is exposed to dust, which is irritating to the pharynx. Therefore, the incidence of chronic pharyngitis among teachers is relatively high. Commentary? Many teachers get dry, swollen, itchy, even dry cough and pain after class one day, and some people often feel burning or foreign body sensation in their throats. According to the expert's opinion, these are the manifestations of chronic pharyngitis, which should be treated in time. Professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine? Nie Huimin? Some teachers feel uncomfortable when swallowing saliva, but they can swallow it smoothly when eating. Sometimes I don't go to see it because I am busy with work. In this case, we still have to remind the teacher that as long as you have a sore throat and feel itchy, blocked and bloated, you should see a doctor in time and treat it in time to avoid other diseases. Moderator? For the self-care of the throat, besides paying attention to reasonable living arrangements and rest, it is best not to smoke and drink, but also to prevent the stimulation of dust and other factors on the throat. In addition, in terms of diet, we should also remind everyone to choose some light and non-irritating foods, and according to the characteristics of teachers' work, experts also put forward their own views. Professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine? Nie Huimin? When giving lectures, it is not necessary for the whole class to give lectures loudly. When giving lectures, you can use a cadence voice, which can not only enhance the teaching effect, attract students, but also protect the voice. After class, I think the teacher should avoid talking loudly so that his voice can get a full rest. Commentary? And what kind of prevention methods will teachers who feel uncomfortable in their voices take? Teacher of Cotton Hutong Kindergarten in Xicheng District, Beijing? Liu Xia? Some simple methods, such as buying some chrysanthemum tea, or buying some boat-fruited Sterculia Ophiopogon japonicus to soak in water, are just drinks anyway. Do some often and drink some at work. Moderator? Is it right to do this like teacher Liu? The throat health products on the market include tablets and granules. Which works best? Experts believe that people with different constitutions should choose different drugs for health care, that is, the right medicine to achieve the best results. The following are some Chinese medicine prescriptions recommended by experts to protect our voices. One of the teacher's throat health drinks is 3 grams of Scrophularia? Ophiopogon japonicus 3 grams? How to take boat-fruited Sterculia 2 tablets: soak in boiling water and drink tea before class? . It is suitable for chronic pharyngitis with dry stool. Scrophularia, the second health drink for teachers' voices? How to overcome honeysuckle with Radix Adenophorae Adenophorae 3: Soak in boiling water and drink tea before and after class? . 2 grams of licorice, the third health drink suitable for teachers with chronic pharyngitis, dry cough and fever? 3 grams of platycodon grandiflorum? Honeysuckle 5 overcoming methods: soaking in boiling water, and drinking tea before class? . Suitable for acute and chronic pharyngitis. In severe cases, the dosage can be doubled and decocted. Professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine? Nie Huimin? In addition, there can also be an external method to prevent and treat chronic pharyngitis, that is, mouthwash. Huanglian 10g, an external gargle for throat health care? Raw gardenia 12g? Honeysuckle 12g? How to overcome raw licorice 3: put it in water and fry it on low fire? 5-6? Minutes, before and after class, rinse your mouth after meals. This method has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving sore throat and relieving pain.
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