The notice pointed out that in recent years, there have been many fires that killed people in rental houses, and fires that killed more than 10 people have occurred from time to time, and the lessons are very profound. On June 25th, 20 15, a fire broke out in a rented house in Hutun, Xiguan, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, killing 15 people. 201July 16, 22 people were killed in the arson of villagers' self-built houses and rented houses in Yushan Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. 20 17 On September 25th, a fire broke out in a rented house built by villagers in Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, resulting in the death of1/kloc-0. 2017165438+1October 18 The fire at Jufuyuan Apartment in Xihongmen Town, Daxing District, Beijing caused 19 deaths. On May 5th, 20 19, a fire broke out in a self-built house in Yanshan District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, killing five people (all college students from Lijiang College of Guangxi Normal University). Problems such as the lack of basic fire safety conditions in rental buildings, illegal parking of electric bicycles, failure to implement the lessor's fire safety management responsibilities, irregular grid management of grass-roots fire safety, and inadequate fire publicity and training are more prominent. Internet cafes, game rooms, dance halls, small hotels, rental houses and other places around schools, especially colleges and universities, are concentrated, with a large flow of people, frequent business activities, high fire risk and great impact on accidents. All localities should profoundly learn the lessons of fire accidents, earnestly strengthen the fire safety management of rental houses and business premises around the campus, and resolutely prevent and contain fire accidents caused by mass casualties.
The notice requires that joint fire safety inspections should be organized immediately. All localities should carefully analyze and judge the fire laws and characteristics of rental houses and business premises around the campus, fully understand the fire safety situation, find out the outstanding hidden dangers, and ask the government to organize relevant functional departments to carry out a comprehensive joint fire safety inspection of rental houses, schools and surrounding areas such as urban-rural fringe and villages in the city. The problems found in the inspection shall be severely punished according to law, and rectification shall be urged. Rental houses with more than 10 residents who do not meet the safety evacuation standards shall be temporarily sealed up according to law; Fire spacing does not meet the requirements, and urge rectification according to law; Any electric bicycle that is parked or charged illegally indoors shall be cleaned up according to law. Resolutely rectify the outstanding problems of electric bicycles, such as "entering the building and entering the house", "people and cars sharing the same room" and "flying line charging", so as to avoid similar fire accidents.
The notice stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the responsibility for fire safety management of rental houses. Local fire rescue agencies and public security, housing and urban and rural construction (real estate management) departments should strengthen guidance, clarify the fire safety responsibilities of lessors and lessees, and implement fire safety measures. Property owners, management units and property service enterprises of rental houses shall regularly organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills, conduct fire safety inspections, and maintain and manage fire control facilities and equipment. Rental housing must meet fire safety standards and requirements, ensure smooth evacuation routes and safety exits, meet the requirements of fire prevention spacing, be equipped with facilities and equipment such as fire extinguishers, and the installation and wiring of electrical products meet relevant standards, encourage the popularization and installation of independent fire alarm detectors and simple sprinkler devices, and strengthen fire safety duty at night for rental housing with more than 10 people. Schools should do a good job in fire safety self-examination, hidden dangers rectification and publicity and training, strengthen the management of off-campus students, and include off-campus students in the scope of key publicity and education. Fire rescue agencies should further unblock the complaint channels for reporting fire hazards such as "96 1 19" and encourage people to report fire hazards around them.
The circular further clarified the work priorities of relevant departments in promoting the local introduction of fire safety standards and management systems for rental houses, information registration and management of floating population and rental houses, fire safety law enforcement inspection, fire fighting facilities and equipment maintenance, fire fighting and emergency rescue preparation, and pointed out that it is necessary to further improve the working mechanism of departmental information exchange and joint law enforcement, and comprehensively use various means such as media exposure, joint punishment and listing supervision to strictly supervise and manage and deter illegal acts.