Institutions are generally public welfare institutions established by the state, but they are not government institutions, which are different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions, which are divided into fully funded institutions and balance allocation institutions, and there is also an independent institution that is not funded by the state.

1. Fully funded institutions are also called fully funded institutions, that is, institutions that implement full budget management. This is a management form in which all required business funds are allocated from the state budget.

This form of management is generally applicable to institutions with no or unstable income, such as schools, scientific research institutions, health and epidemic prevention, industrial and commercial management and other institutions, that is, personnel funds and public funds must be provided by the state finance. Adopting this form of management will help the state to comprehensively manage and supervise the income of public institutions, and at the same time, the funds of public institutions will be fully guaranteed.

2, balance allocation institutions, according to the proportion of the difference, borne by the financial, financial budget; The part borne by the unit is paid by the unit before tax, such as the hospital.

The personnel funds of balance allocation units are allocated by the state finance, and other expenses are raised by themselves. In these units, the fixed part accounts for 60% and the non-fixed part accounts for 40%. Balance allocation units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, according to the degree of independence of funds, implement lump-sum total wages or other management measures in line with their own characteristics, gradually reduce the state financial allocation, and make a transition to self-supporting.

3, independent institutions, also known as self-supporting institutions, refers to institutions that are not funded by the state. As the main form of institutions, self-supporting institutions often relax their management in some places because they do not need direct funding from local governments, which leads to the continuous expansion of self-supporting institutions.

1, institutional nature

Institutions are the first institutions relative to enterprises, including some units with civil servants. They are not for profit, but branches of some state institutions.

A business unit is a profit-oriented organization such as a profit-oriented company! Enterprise units are generally self-financing productive units. The so-called "self-financing" means that you bear the consequences of losses and profits and have certain autonomy. Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises; A private enterprise is a business unit owned by individuals.

2. The purpose of the organization.

Institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments whose main purpose is government functions and public welfare services. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs the functions of management and service, and aims at serving the society, mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities.

Its superior departments are mostly government administrative departments or government functional departments, and their actions are based on relevant laws, and their decisions are mostly mandatory, and their personnel's salary sources are mostly financial allocations. The registration of public institutions is carried out in the preparation department. Institutions sign employment contracts with employees, and after labor disputes occur, institutions conduct personnel arbitration.