The difference between a master's degree and a master's degree lies in different training directions, different learning methods and different diplomas.
First, the cultivation direction is different.
1, master's degree: master's education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees.
2. Super Master: Super Master is a new master added by the state to overcome the shortage of academic masters and cultivate applied talents in short supply in the market.
Second, learning styles are different.
1, Xueshuo: The learning method of Xueshuo is full-time learning. Usually three years.
2. Super Master: The study mode of the super master is full-time full-time study, with a schooling period of 2-3 years.
Third, diplomas are awarded differently.
1, Master: Degree and diploma will be issued at the same time.
2. Special degree: 65438+ 10 will issue degree certificates separately, and 65438+ 10 will issue degree and diploma certificates.
The difference between professional master's degree and academic master's degree.
1, different cultural directions
Academic master's education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees; Professional master's degree is a new master's degree added by the state to overcome the shortage of academic master's degree and cultivate applied talents in short supply in the market.
2. The enrollment conditions are different.
Academic masters do not require applicants to have a certain number of years of work experience. In 2009 1 month, the new full-time professional masters in China do not require work experience, and the enrollment conditions are the same as those of the original academic masters. Freshmen can apply.
3. The entrance examination is different.
The entrance examination for academic postgraduates is only the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year, and the professional examinations other than the unified examination are put forward and marked by the enrollment unit itself.
There are two opportunities for the entrance examination of professional master: the "joint examination" in June 65438+ 10 and the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year. Candidates can choose by themselves, and the professional examinations of these two national examinations are also set and marked by the enrollment units themselves. GCT on-the-job master's degree is the joint entrance exam in June+10, 5438, and full-time professional master's degree is the first exam every year 1 0, just like the original full-time academic master's exam.
4. The difficulty of admission is different.
The national unified entrance examination for academic postgraduate students is the representative of Yan Jin-kuanchu. It is understood that the enrollment ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools even reaches 70: 1. But some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are not satisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the schools and majors that candidates apply for.
The professional examinations of these two national examinations are put forward and marked by the admissions unit itself. The entrance difficulty of different majors is different, and the popular majors are relatively difficult. In addition, the difficulty of "joint examination" and "unified examination" is different. Because there are many more candidates for the "unified examination", the competition for the examination is naturally fierce. However, although the entrance examination is easy, the applicant's work background and experience are more important in the admission.
5. Different learning styles
Master of Science: Full-time study. Usually three years. Professional Master: Full-time full-time study with a duration of 2-3 years.
6. Different study fees
The academic master's degree is admitted as a master's degree student in the national plan (non-directional and directional). Starting from the fall semester of 20 14, all graduate students began to pay their own expenses. Professional master's degree is basically the same as full-time academic master's degree from 20 10, and graduate students enrolled in the national plan (non-directional and directional) enjoy tuition-free treatment according to national regulations.
As an unplanned enrollment (commissioned training, self-funded), graduate students must pay tuition, which is generally 8000 yuan/year, which varies according to their majors. For self-funded students, poor students and other candidates, we can apply for national student loans or commercial loans to ease the pressure on tuition fees.
7. Diplomas may be awarded differently.
Academic masters award both degrees and academic certificates. The professional master's degree certificate was issued separately in June 65438+ 10, and the degree and academic certificate were issued in June 65438+ 10.
8. Social recognition is different.
Academic Master: Because they graduated from full-time regular universities with double certificates of academic degrees, such graduates have high social recognition. However, enterprises will also consider the weakness of full-time graduate students when recruiting: only theory, lack of experience. Especially for job seekers whose master's degree and undergraduate degree are completely different, and job seekers who have never had relevant work experience, enterprises will have scruples. It is suggested that such graduates should strengthen their competitiveness through internships, part-time jobs or taking vocational certificates.
Professional Master: The newly added graduate students of the Ministry of Education in 2009 have reached a considerable scale, and their recognition has been tested by the society, and they have a "double certificate" issued by the state, which has a good prospect.
Extended data
Postgraduate registration conditions
1. People's Republic of China (PRC) citizen.
2. Support the leadership of China's * * * production party, be willing to serve socialist modernization, have good moral character and abide by the law.
3 candidates must meet one of the following conditions:
(1) fresh graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications;
(2) Persons with a nationally recognized bachelor's degree;
(3) Persons who have obtained the diploma of higher vocational colleges recognized by the state after studying for two years or more, have reached the same educational level as undergraduate graduates, and meet the specific business requirements put forward by the enrollment unit according to the training objectives of the unit;
(4) Undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications and recent graduates of adult colleges and universities shall apply for the examination according to the equivalent academic ability of undergraduate graduates;
(5) Those who have obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree may apply for a master's degree again, but they can only apply for a master's degree entrusted or at their own expense.
Self-taught students and online education students must obtain a nationally recognized undergraduate diploma before they can apply for the exam.
Postgraduates must obtain the consent of the training unit before registering.
4. The age is generally not more than 40 years old (born after August 3 1970), and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training and pay their own expenses is not limited. (This provision has been relaxed or cancelled since the unified examination in June 20 14)
5. Physical health status meets the physical examination requirements stipulated by the state and the admissions unit.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia Academic Master Entry
As far as accounting is concerned, the master of accounting belongs to the master of professional degree; The master of accounting is an academic master. Their training objectives and methods are different. The latter focuses on cultivating people with scientific research ability, and the accounting major is referred to as MPAcc. The purpose of training is to systematically master the knowledge and skills of modern accounting theory and practice and related fields, and cultivate high-quality accounting talents with accounting leadership ability.
Master of Accounting and Master of Accounting have their own emphases, and their enrollment methods, educational contents, training modes and quality standards all need to highlight professional requirements and pay attention to the close combination of academics and majors.
Master of differential accounting
The training mode is different: theoretical teaching is the mainstay, and the educational system is generally three years. Case-based teaching, discussion-based teaching, emphasizing teamwork, focusing on cultivating entrepreneurship and professional quality, the academic system is generally two years.
Training methods are different: from 20 14, all new graduate students who are included in the national enrollment plan will be paid at their own expense, supplemented by reasonable grants. The master of accounting is mainly self-funded training mode, with some scholarships.
The curriculum of Master of Accounting is different, focusing more on basic education, quality education and professional education, and focusing on mastering and learning theoretical knowledge, such as financial theory, accounting theory, auditing theory, international accounting and other accounting-related knowledge. Master of Accounting pays more attention to practice, and the purpose of study is to solve problems in practical work.
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1, pay attention to different aspects.
Master's education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, focusing on academic research, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly degrees; Specializing in application is a new training method to overcome the weakness of academic masters. It is used to train specific senior professionals, with a specific career orientation and a high degree of unity between professionalism and academics, such as engineers, doctors, teachers, lawyers and accountants.
A master's degree can go straight to a doctor's degree, but not a master's degree. You must pass the exam to study for a doctorate. So when making a choice, if you want to study for a PhD, try to choose a master's degree.
2. Need different work experience.
The application requirements for some majors of master's degree are the same as those for academic master's degree, but the majors include business administration, public administration, engineering management, tourism management, project management in engineering master's degree, education management in education master's degree and competition organization in sports master's degree.
The application conditions are: people with more than three years' work experience after graduation from university; Or a person who has more than five years of work experience after obtaining a diploma from a nationally recognized higher vocational college and has reached the same academic level as a college graduate; Or a person who has obtained a master's degree or a doctoral degree and has more than two years of work experience.
3. The difficulty of the exam is different.
The postgraduate entrance examination subjects are basically English, mathematics, politics and professional courses. The difference between English and mathematics in learning and mastering is obvious. Learning to be proficient in English generally takes English one, learning to be proficient in mathematics takes three exams, and senior three also has a lot of content, but proficiency does not take the exam; English majors generally take English II.
But some majors or colleges will require a master's degree in English I, such as Beijing Jiaotong University and Shanghai Jiaotong University. So on the whole, it will be easier than learning to master from the difficulty of the exam.
4. Different tuition fees
In general, the tuition fee for a master's degree will not be lower than that for a master's degree, which is basically 10000 or even higher. Master's basic 8000. For example, China Renmin University majored in journalism and communication, with a master's degree of 8000/ year and a master's degree of 20000/ year. Therefore, when choosing a master's degree, you must see if you can afford the tuition.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Professional Master
Baidu encyclopedia-academic master
1, with different educational systems.
In terms of academic system, full-time professional masters generally last for 2-3 years, including an internship period of not less than half a year; The full-time academic type is basically based on learning theory, and the academic system is generally 3~5 years. The main courses in the school are basically the same, and there is no big difference in life, study and tutor training methods.
2. The difficulty of admission is different.
The national unified entrance examination for academic postgraduate students is the representative of Yan Jin-kuanchu. It is understood that the enrollment ratio of popular majors in some prestigious schools even reaches 70: 1. But some unpopular majors in second-rate schools are not satisfied every year. Therefore, the difficulty of admission depends on the schools and majors that candidates apply for.
The professional examinations of these two national examinations are put forward and marked by the admissions unit itself. The entrance difficulty of different majors is different, and the popular majors are relatively difficult. In addition, the difficulty of "joint examination" and "unified examination" is also different.
Because there are far more candidates in the "unified examination" than in the "joint examination", the competition in the examination is naturally fierce. However, although the entrance examination is easy, the applicant's work background and experience are more important in the admission.
3. The entrance examination is different.
The entrance examination for academic postgraduates is only the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year, and the professional examinations other than the unified examination are put forward and marked by the enrollment unit itself. There are two opportunities for the entrance examination of professional master: the "joint examination" in June 65438+ 10 and the "unified examination" at the beginning of the year. Candidates can choose by themselves.
The professional examinations of these two national examinations are also put forward and scored by the enrollment units themselves. GCT on-the-job master's degree is the joint entrance exam in June+10, 5438, and full-time professional master's degree is the first exam every year 1 0, just like the original full-time academic master's exam.
Baidu encyclopedia-academic master
Baidu Encyclopedia-Professional Master