Reflections on Reading the List of Teachers
After reading the Model, I hid the book and thought deeply. Zhuge Liang, who devoted himself to the country and the people and died, seemed to stand in front of me.
"Examples of War" is a submission written by Zhuge Liang to Liu Chan, the master of the later Shu Dynasty, after analyzing the current situation and mastering the fighter plane. In the table, the author repeatedly exhorts Liu Chan to carry on the legacy of his ancestors, make great efforts to govern the country, and be strict in law and discipline, so as to complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty and unifying the Central Plains, which shows his great ambition and determination to be loyal to Shu Han.
Zhuge Liang knew that rewards and punishments should be consistent, otherwise people would not accept it. He wrote: "In order to show your majesty's understanding, it is not advisable to be selfish and make the internal and external laws different." . For the talents of Shu, this Shu Xiang also knows a lot: "Guo Youzhi, assistant minister of Zhongshu ... learned from it ... and gained extensive benefits" and made extensive suggestions. This highlights his open mind of dedication and selfless dedication to the country. "Dear ministers stay away from villains ..." Zhuge Liang has seen this and advised the king not to get close to villains, because getting close to villains will bring disaster to the country. There are still many people who are close to reality and alienate gentlemen. Some unit leaders like to listen to the compliments of subordinates with ulterior motives and kiss his ass; In the face of harsh advice, they turned a deaf ear to it, and even found trumped-up "charges" to "transfer" comrades who stress righteousness. I really can't think of their psychological state in the face of the advice of the ancients to "be close to the sages and be humble." Maybe these so-called "leaders" have never seen the model at all!
Zhuge Liang led the troops to war and was willing to make a written pledge. "If not, I will punish the minister to tell the spirit of the first emperor." How generous, honest and frank. How many people keep saying "efficiency must be improved, otherwise …" and "the factory must be our home". But when the factory closed down, he patted his ass and left. What's more, they use gifts and bribes to be officials in different places, find another job and continue to squander and plunder. How can this be compared with Zhuge Liang in Shu?
"But before he conquered, he died, making the hero cry!" Zhuge Liang's moral integrity is unforgettable and admirable so far. I read "Model" and realized more deeply that history will never forget people who have national interests in their hearts.
2.
Historically, people spoke highly of Zhuge Liang. Today, I dare to talk about some of my views on Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang. He is a very talented person. He is not only familiar with astronomy and geography, but also with tactical art of war. Empty city planning is an excellent example. And his "Teacher's Watch", after reading it, has redoubled its courage and made people forge ahead, becoming an immortal masterpiece, which has been passed down to this day.
Really smart! Zhuge Liang is a god. Although he was in a thatched cottage, he paid great attention to the observation and analysis of the society at that time and knew the external forms like the back of his hand. When Liu Bei inspected the thatched cottage, he made a thorough analysis of the current situation. He can even "call the wind and rain" to borrow the east wind, as if everything in the world was used by him. He uses his troops like a god, strategizes and can win battles thousands of miles away. It is really a god! Zhuge Liangyi. He was full of gratitude in order to repay Liu Bei's kindness. Thanks to Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage, Baidicheng entrusted the orphans with the heavy responsibility and devoted all his loyalty and wisdom to the prosperity of the Han Dynasty until death do us part. This famous historical saying, "Do your best and die before you die", has influenced many generations and become the motto of many celebrities! He dedicated himself to the country, dedicated himself to the country. Until his death, he never forgot the great cause of his country in order to repay his ancestors.
It really makes sense! "But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats." Zhuge Liang's only regret is that he failed to realize Liu Bei's last wish. With Zhuge Liang's talent and intelligence, it is really sad to end up like this! No one is perfect, Zhuge Liang does have shortcomings, but what does it matter? Because he really deserves a man worthy of praise from later generations.
Reflections on Reading the List of Teachers
I learned the text "A Model" in junior high school. I was young and inexperienced at that time. After learning, I am absent-minded. Today, when I opened the yellowed book and read this article, I was moved by Zhuge Liang's heartfelt words. Meritorious service is a trick, not nepotism.
He warned his ancestors: be close to the virtuous and alienate the villains. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and Jun (official position) are honest and reliable people, so they can be reused with confidence. Rewards and punishments are clear and impartial.
He said: the palace and the imperial court are a whole, and there is no distinction between relatives and friends. There should be no difference between rewards and punishments and evaluation. Gratitude, loyalty.
He said in the model: I used to be a civilian. I live by plowing and plowing in that place in Nanyang. In turbulent times, I lived in a remote corner to save my life, not seeking to be an official or become famous. But the first emperor didn't think I was humble and knowledgeable, so he condescended to come to my cottage three times and asked me about current events in the world. So I was grateful and promised to help the first emperor. My late emperor didn't entrust me with the affairs of state before he died. Since accepting this order, he has been worried day and night, fearing that he will not finish the task. Now that the south has settled down, I am willing to do my mediocre intelligence to eradicate the treacherous and vicious enemies and revive the Han Dynasty, so as to repay the kindness of my late emperor and be loyal to your majesty's duties and obligations.
Now that I am about to leave your majesty, I can't help crying in the face of this letter.
Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du, Yinan, Shandong Province. He was born in 18 1 and died in 234. Shu and Han politicians and military strategists. The model was written in 227 AD.
As a great star, Zhuge Liang has been revered by people for thousands of years. There is a couplet in the tomb of Wuhou, Mianxian County: "The ancient stone and bone are fragrant, and the pine and cypress are old ministers."
Liu Chan is a groggy king, so he can't achieve great things. When Liu Bei died, he said to Zhuge Liang, "If an heir can be a helper, he can be a helper. If he is incompetent, he can be the master of Chengdu himself, but Zhuge Liang "knows what he can't do."
Zhou Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, under the disguise of drunkenness, danced with a sword and sang: "My husband has made contributions all his life, he has made contributions all his life, and he has been at ease all his life. I will be drunk, I will be drunk! " A gentleman exists between heaven and earth. Only by making contributions in history and making a name for yourself will this life not be in vain. How many men are unwilling to be mediocre? In order to realize their great ambitions in life, they galloped on the battlefield, fought bloody battles, and even inexplicably became unsung heroes.
What is the greatest benefit between heaven and earth? The owner of land, city, woman and property-power.
According to the truth, even involving the long-term interests of Shu, it is necessary to make Zhuge Liang the monarch, so as to make way for those who can't afford it and give him the original treatment. Especially in the Three Kingdoms period, heroes came forth in large numbers, competing with each other. "It is better to call the world negative than the world negative." The Confucian thinking mode of "sage inside and king outside" has a long history. Its spiritual essence is to highly praise the decisive significance of moral personality for the presentation of individual life value and the maintenance of social kingly order, and emphasize that the moral personality of the subject is the ultimate source of all social value creation. A Confucian gentleman, only by devoting himself to the cultivation and tempering of moral personality, internalizing the experience of moral practice into the psychological structure of the subject, making the subject gradually condense and accumulate strong moral spiritual strength, perfect and harmonious moral wisdom and solid moral foundation, and completing the practical kung fu of "inner holiness", can he talk about indomitable human value and dignity.
It can be said that through various social practices, the internal personality power of the self is externalized into the value creation of the secular society, realizing the grand ambition of governing the country and leveling the world, and creating three immortal life values of "establishing morality, making meritorious deeds and making a statement".
Anger and anger are intertwined, and the emperor's anger bleeds thousands of miles. During the Warring States Period, Qin and Chu fought in Changping, and Qin captured 400,000 Chu soldiers and buried them all alive. This war is cruel and inhuman.
Zhuge Liang led troops to fight, and used fire to attack the enemy without hurting a single soldier. He said it was a last resort and would ruin his life.
Developing personality and realizing self is the highest value of human beings. Saint personality is a kind of moral personality.
After seeing the model, I really felt a lot. See big from small and discover many new things.
Those who say "a model" have to say Zhuge Liang. In my eyes, Zhuge Liang is a great politician, who uses his troops like gods and watches the sky at night. Few modern people can do it. Although modern knowledge is better than Zhuge Liang's generation, ideological and political education is far less than that of the ancients. Personally, I feel that Chairman Mao is the only person in modern times who can be compared with Zhuge Liang. Although I don't know much about history, I just feel like listening to the teacher. The ancients read books with their heads up. I think it is impossible for us modern people to refuel! Although the conditions are better than those of the ancients, their abilities are not as good as those of the ancients. So I still hope that there will be some changes in education in China.
In addition, I admire Zhuge Liang most, that is, patriotism. From "Example", we can also see how incompetent the monarch was in the late Shu state, but there were loyal ministers like Zhuge Liang. Let's talk about our modern society. Although the "monarch" is not fatuous and lacks talents, what he lacks is patriots. Now those people just go abroad to perform all day and think China is not good, and some people even never come back. These unpatriotic people had better leave. There are many unpatriotic people around me. Our school has a flag-raising ceremony every Monday. Every time the flag is raised, the national anthem is required to be sung. Every time the music rings, few people sing, and even some people laugh there. These people are a disgrace to the country. What do you think such a unpatriotic person can do in the future?
Finally, I think Zhuge Liang's greatest thing is to recommend talents. This is very difficult to do in today's society. Now most people do it for themselves, let alone recommend talents. Just don't compare others. The world is cold in these respects. If everyone does this, this country won't last long. Now the most important thing in the world is college students, not Bole and Maxima. Why not say that college students are swift horses? Because most college students are studying hard now and have no practical ability. Extensive use of talents is the most fundamental principle of a country's rapid development, so Bole is very important, mainly because people's selfish thoughts are too strong now, which makes many real talents unable to be widely used, leading to social retrogression instead of progress.
So I still hope Zhuge Liang can come to our society, which is of course impossible. But if he does come, I hope he can save those who are ignorant in the dark. In this way, society will become more perfect. That's the life I want most, and more people want it.