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With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the training objectives of talents have also changed accordingly, emphasizing the cultivation of students' autonomous learning and self-education ability.
Colleges and universities are the cradle of talent training, and promoting the development of college students' comprehensive quality is its main goal. National defense education is an important part of higher education, and military theory course is an important carrier of national defense education in higher education, which plays a positive role in promoting students' all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique.
China's military enterprises have long been under the planned economy operation system. Whether it is the source of funds, project approval and acceptance, it has a strong government and military color. In addition, compared with the civilian industry, the military industry has unique advantages in social reputation and technological progress. Many military enterprises have insufficient understanding of the importance of "military to civilian" and "civilian to military".
Under the pretext of preventing the disclosure of military secrets, it is forbidden to export military technology allowed within the legal framework to civil institutions, ignoring the good achievements made by civil institutions in technological innovation, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and market-oriented operation, and subjectively lacking the awareness of effective communication.
In the long-term development of military and civilian R&D systems, the phenomenon of repeated R&D caused by information asymmetry is very common. The same technology has been developed in different fields, but the technical standards are different. After the integration, when the military and civilian commercial organizations realize the seriousness of repeated R&D at the same time, they will form a "compare-select-discard" cooperation mode, that is, after comparing the reliability and development potential of the same type of technology, each innovation subject will choose the best technical design scheme.
In this process, because military R&D institutions can get more support from preferential policies such as national finance, taxation and land, and have stronger leading ability, non-governmental institutions often can only become followers, unwilling to challenge existing schemes, and even have the inherent motivation of "unwilling to invest in innovation and hitchhiking directly".
At present, the main sources of funds for China's defense science, technology and industry expenditure have realized open finance, banking finance and asset securitization, and the social capital cooperation system represented by PPP has also been established, but the dependence on state finance and the integration of non-public capital are still very low. In formal finance, banks generally provide loans to military-civilian cooperation start-ups in the form of credit and mortgage loans, and in capital market financing, they mainly rely on a single stock form.
Wang Shuai 'ao and Wang Shuxuan believe that the essence of non-war military action belongs to the non-violence of military struggle, and the main force can only be the national armed forces rather than other forces. Its strategic purpose is to safeguard national security and development interests, which is mainly used in the period when human society is in a state of peace and crisis. It is a strategic means and a strategic application of the armed forces to safeguard national security and development interests, not a general military action. George W. Tian Liang believes that non-war military action belongs to the "soft use" of hard power, which is manifested in the gradual release of war energy. The degree of confrontation and coercion is low, but it can also achieve certain political goals.
The ways of soft power releasing war energy can be divided into non-confrontational release and confrontational release. Similarly, Liu Xiaoli and Chen Youxian believe that the essential feature of non-war military action is that its premise is an action carried out in a non-war state, and the main body is the army or other forces with the army as the main body, with the aim of safeguarding national security and social stability.
Defending people's peaceful labor and the safety of life and property, safeguarding international peace and stability, eliminating crises and containing wars, the target of action is to deal with some vicious emergencies and crises caused by intensified contradictions between countries or man-made. The above analysis is based on the difference between non-war military action and war action, and both emphasize the strategic nature of non-war military action, which reflects the uniqueness of non-war military action to some extent.
However, some problems still need further discussion, such as whether non-war military operations are non-violent or low-violent, and there is no exact definition at present; Non-war military operations may involve non-combat operations in peacetime, crisis and wartime, and these factors should be considered when analyzing the nature of non-war military operations.
With the increasing non-traditional security threats in China, as an important strategic resource of national security, it is not only the need of national strategy, but also the special mission of the army in peacetime to play a major role in non-war military operations. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to study the theory of non-war military action more systematically and deeply and deepen the understanding of non-war military action.