1 is the level of social criticism. Through the life course of the protagonist Fang Hung-chien, the work criticizes the shortcomings of national politics and all sentient beings in the Kuomintang-controlled areas in the 1930s and 1940s, including the corruption and depravity of Shanghai's westernized commercial port, the backwardness and seclusion of mainland rural areas, and the corruption and depravity of education and intellectual circles.

2. It is the level of cultural criticism. This is mainly achieved through the description of the "new Confucian forest" and the shaping of the image of a group of overseas students or senior intellectuals.

Practical significance:

In reality, there will be no such dilemma as "besieged city" around. Don't cherish what you get and don't give up what you can't get. The real society is cruel, and cities follow. There is no way to change the terrain, only to learn to fly. There is no way to avoid the confusion of besieged city, and we can only face life broadly.

In this way, you can correctly treat the contradiction transformation between dissatisfaction and boredom of continuous pursuit and pursuit of success, and handle the hope and disappointment, joy and pain, persistence and swing in the two circles of life.

Qian Zhongshu's wife Jiang Yang wrote at the beginning of the TV series Fortress Besieged: "The main connotation of Fortress Besieged is that people in the city want to escape and people outside the city want to rush in.

Whether it is marriage or career, the wishes of life are mostly the same. "The novel also pointed out the meaning of" besieged city "many times. It tells people that life is a ubiquitous "besieged city", leaving and leaving, leaving and ending, without games, there will be eternal confusion and dilemma.

The problems raised by the writer in Fortress Besieged involve the crisis of modern civilization and the predicament of modern life, which has universal practical significance.

Extended data:

The philosophy of life and practical significance of Fortress Besieged can only be understood in a language environment and context.

Fortress Besieged has made many achievements in literary language. It is a novel and a narrative literary work, but there are so many figurative sentences, which can be said to be a great spectacle of literature.

The author has said many times that "metaphor is the characteristic of literary language" and "metaphor is the specialty of literary language". Mr. Qian is a theorist and practitioner of literary metaphor in our country, and a rare outstanding novelist who has made great achievements in this field at all times and in all countries.

Fortress Besieged was written by modern scholars. It reflects the weakness and selfishness of human nature, and also shows helplessness to reality.

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