Free here mainly refers to free tuition. Not all universities in Germany are free. Some private universities and some public universities charge tuition. Most public universities are indeed tuition-free. No matter you are an international student from the EU or a non-EU country, you don't have to pay tuition. However, countries from non-EU regions must apply for and obtain corresponding study visas before they can study in Germany.
Which universities in Germany can study for free?
Students can usually go to most public universities in Germany to study for free. There are about 300 public universities in Germany with hundreds of study programs to choose from. Well-known German public universities such as technical university of munich, Herun-Nuremberg University and Cologne University do not charge tuition fees.
Why do most public universities in Germany not charge tuition fees?
As a foreigner, if you want to study abroad. Almost in Europe and most countries in the world, even in our own country, universities need to charge tuition fees. However, Germany is one of the few countries in the world where foreigners can pay no tuition, even if you come from anywhere in the world.
The reason why German public universities do not charge tuition fees is mainly related to the way Germans look at things. Germans generally believe that education should not be regarded as a commercial product. Free higher education ensures economic growth and the welfare of more people, which is conducive to the improvement of citizens' own quality.
In recent years, some public universities in Germany have tried to charge tuition fees of 1 000 euros (about 7000 yuan) every year. However, under the repeated opposition of the public and people from all walks of life, the tuition fees of most public universities were finally rejected. Today, only a few German public universities charge tuition fees.
In addition, another reason is that Germany has taken great pains to compete for population and talents in the future. In recent years, the birth rate in Germany is far lower than its death rate. However, the average life expectancy in Germany is very long, which leads to the shortage of young people in Germany in the future, and the aging population is the trend. There are more women than men in the existing population, which will also lead to insufficient labor force. At the same time, the German government has realized the economic and social benefits brought by foreign high-tech immigrants to Germany.
Germany hopes to attract enterprising foreigners to study in Germany and hope that they will stay in Germany to work and develop after graduation. Attracting foreign talents is the reason why foreigners don't charge tuition. Germany is a small loss and a big profit. As we all know, Germany takes automobile, machinery, electronics, precision instruments, chemical industry and other industrial manufacturing industries as its economic core.
These industries are inseparable from talents and craftsmen who master relevant technologies, and young people are urgently needed. Even financial products need corresponding talents to serve them.
What is the quality of public university education without tuition?
Many large universities in Germany often rank first in international rankings 100. Germany has very strict standards for the accreditation of educational institutions. Regardless of the ranking of universities, there are high-quality teaching standards.
Most public universities are free of tuition, which is completely decided by the German government. The government will also give it corresponding subsidies. There is no need for students to worry about this. The salary and holiday treatment of university teachers will never be much worse. German university degree is globally recognized, and its high gold content can be a powerful stepping stone for your future career choice.
There are also universities in Germany that charge tuition fees.
Most German public universities do not charge tuition fees. Private universities in Germany basically charge fees. There are about 65,438+000 private universities in Germany. If you choose a private university in Germany, you need to pay tuition.
These tuition fees are similar to those paid for studying in countries such as Britain or Ireland. At the same time, you can also apply for scholarships.
Some public universities in Germany also charge tuition fees. Starting from 20 17, Baden-Wü rttemberg, Germany, requires students from non-EU countries to pay tuition fees for public universities. This includes public universities in some cities, such as Stuttgart and Heidelberg. The tuition fee is 1.500 euros per semester (about RMB 1. 1.000 yuan), that is, 3000 euros per year.
This tuition is also much cheaper than other European countries. However, students who are EU citizens enjoy the same treatment as German students, so there is no need to pay any tuition fees.
Some federal States also stipulate that if students want to study for a second degree, the tuition fee is about 600 euros per semester. The second degree here mainly refers to the behavior that you have obtained the corresponding degree in other countries and want to go to Germany for further study. If you study for an undergraduate course in Germany and then go on to study for a master's degree, there is no charge for this.
What other expenses should I consider when studying in Germany?
Although most public universities in Germany usually do not charge tuition fees, students usually have to pay a fee called? Term fee? Or? Management fees? Something. But this fee is very small, usually around 300 or 400 euros for the whole semester.
This also includes bus tickets in your city, and sometimes even bus tickets in surrounding areas. The fee is only a fraction of the normal admission fee. Other expenses include rent, meals and other living expenses, which is about 1500 euros per month.