Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - University ranking - Classical Chinese translation
Classical Chinese translation
Generally speaking, the usage of "Zhi" is as follows:

1. The word "zhi" is used as a demonstrative pronoun. For example:

1 "What do you know about the second worm?" "Know" means "this", which means "How do these two fish know?"

(2) "It's my teacher, why destroy it?" "Know" means "like this" and means "(he) is my teacher". How can I slander him like this?

(3) "Please stay in Beijing." "Zhi" refers to the place, which means "there".

(4) "See its goal nine times out of ten, but it is a little embarrassing." "Zhi" refers to archery in nine cases out of ten.

2. "Zhi" is used as the third person pronoun. This situation often appears in the text, mainly referring to "he", "she" and "it". For example:

(1) "Confucius said,' What's the use for me to learn silently, to learn without getting tired, and to teach without getting tired?' "Knowing" means "it", and "knowing silently" means keeping it in mind silently.

(2) "Huan Hou asked him", "knowledge" refers to him (Bian Que), which means "Huan Hou specially sent someone to ask him (Bian Que)".

(3) "If you want to go to Wancheng, carry a ghost on your shoulder and hug it urgently." "Zhi" refers to it (ghost), and "grasping quickly" refers to catching it (ghost) quickly.

3. The word "zhi" is used as a verb, meaning "go, go", such as:

1 "What about the South China Sea I want?" "Zhi" means "Go", and this sentence means: "I want to go to the South China Sea. How about it? "

"I don't know what to do." "ambition" means "going"

4. As an auxiliary word, the word "zhi" is relatively common, but I think it is also the most complicated, which can be divided into the following three types:

(1) "Zhi" as a structural auxiliary word is equivalent to "De", such as:

(1) "The way of a saint died in Shandong and was spread." Confucius' knowledge was eventually handed down by Zeng Shen, who was not very clever.

(2) "Benevolent people don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't get food from others", and both "ambitions" mean that "benevolent people don't drink water from stolen springs, and upright people don't accept insulting alms".

⑵ Use the word "zhi" between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence. Such as;

(1) "Huan Hou said,' Good medical skills are the credit for not getting sick.' "Zhi" has no practical meaning here, and is used to cancel the independence of sentences.

(2) "I don't know how many miles there are in the South China Sea." Similarly, "zhi" has no real meaning here. ?

It is worth noting that this usage is easily confused with the word "zhi" when used as "de", so we should pay attention to the distinction to avoid mistakes.

⑶ The word "zhi" only plays the role of regulating syllables in sentences, and has no practical significance. For example:

(1) "For a long time, my eyes looked awkward and I was happy." "Long", a long time, "zhi", regulating syllables, has no substantive meaning.

2 "Fill it up." The word "zhi" here is just a simple tone, which has no real meaning.

I hope it will help you. I wish you progress in your study and a higher level! (*^__^*)