Shi Jing University Hall in the Reform Movement of 1898 was the predecessor of Peking University today. Where did Peking University120th anniversary come from? Speaking of Shi Jing University Hall, we can't help but mention that it was the first president of that year. At that time, it was called Sun Jianai, who was the management minister of Shi Jing University. In the 1980s, Chinese people once called college students "favored by heaven", which shows the expectation and hope of the society. Since you are a "favored son of heaven", you must have the ambition of a swan. Speaking of "swan", in ancient Chinese, "swan" means swan. "Guan Zi Jie" says: "Today's husband is a swan, and spring goes to the north and autumn goes." "Swan is a noble bird, and naturally it is different from ordinary birds. Therefore, Chen She, who was listed as a vassal by Tai Shigong, said during the diaosi period: "Sparrows know the swan's ambition? "rhetoric.

Sun Jianai (1827~ 1909) was born in Shouzhou, Anhui (now Shouxian, Huainan). Xianfeng nine-year champion, and Weng Tonghe are the teachers of Emperor Guangxu. Reluctantly moved to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, assistant minister of the Ministry of Ritual, assistant minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, assistant minister of the Ministry of Official Affairs and assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment. 173, 898, the official department minister and assistant to the university student was appointed as the first minister of management affairs of Shi Jing University Hall (now Peking University), and 1900 was later appointed as the university student and minister of educational affairs of Wen Yuan Pavilion. After his death, he was called "Zheng Wen".

Xianfeng nine years (1859), a class of Jinshi (champion) one person. Later, he was allowed to modify it, went straight to the study, expanded his former residence, and hung the plaque of "No.1 scholar". Tongzhi worked as a political scholar in Hubei for three years (1864). In the same year, Kang Youwei founded the "Strong Society" in Beijing, translated western books and newspapers, discussed current politics, and asked the court for political reform and reform. Sun Jianai is listed as a powerful society and participates in activities. Yang Chongyi, the suggestion person, followed Li Hongzhang's instructions and played "Forcing the Society to Discuss State Affairs" to the emperor, so he renamed the Society "Official Bookstore" and Sun Jianai was still in charge.

The origin of the number one scholar laid a solid foundation for Sun Jianai's career. However, it took Sun Jianai 20 years to compile the National History Museum and become an important official in the imperial court. During these 20 years, he worked as an assistant in imperial academy, promoted Hubei people to learn politics, and served as an examiner for the imperial court for many times to select talents fairly. In the past 20 years, the basic boss in Sun Jianai has been engaged in business related to culture and education. Sun Jianai is a prudent man. He developed a respectful and diligent style in handling court affairs, which won the appreciation of Empress Dowager Cixi. In the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), he was ordered to walk in the Qing Palace, and together with Weng Tonghe, he became the teacher of Emperor Guangxu and entered the ranks of ministers. This year, Sun Jianai was 5 1 year old.

In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894 was about to break out, and the DPRK discussed the main battle. He argued that "no disputes can be provoked" and advocated tolerance and compromise. The failure of the Sino-Japanese War shocked the ruling and opposition parties. He put forward the political proposition of reform and self-improvement. He believes that to revitalize China, we must attach importance to science and set up industry. If the country wants to be rich and strong and the nation wants to prosper, we must first set up schools. In the 24th year of Guangxu, Shi Jing University Hall (now Peking University) was established, and was appointed as the first minister in charge of academic management and the chief teacher. Sun Jianai, the Capital University Hall, played an important role in the Reform Movement of 1898.

1898 After the coup, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned, but there was still hope. But at this moment, every day is a holiday, and the pain of white-haired people sending black-haired people has dealt a great blow to Sun Jianai. The death of Emperor Guangxu cut off Sun Jianai's life, and he never got sick again. The day after the death of Emperor Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi also took her own life. After the funeral of the emperor and the empress dowager, Sun Jianai never cheered up. The following year1October 17 (165438+1October 29), Sun Jianai died in Beijing at the age of 82.