(1) The most essential difference between the two is whether you still have the opportunity to choose whether to study for a doctorate after you have certain scientific research knowledge.

At the undergraduate stage, everyone just participated in college students' innovation and entrepreneurship projects and science and technology competitions, and published some simple papers or patents, which is also the basis of most students' scientific research (although most students in the school have the opportunity to receive systematic scientific research training).

Therefore, although many students have qualified for postgraduate entrance examination, they have no clear understanding of their scientific research quality and doctoral students' ability to resist pressure. Coupled with unfamiliarity with teachers and research direction, graduate students are "struggling" in their initial stage.

Zhibo, I have no choice. I will join the group as soon as I enter the school. The research schedule is very tight. If he is not interested in scientific research, the doctoral life will be cruel, because such students often have no intention to pursue high-level articles, and naturally cannot complete projects with high quality, resulting in poor doctoral performance and unable to achieve his set goals.

In contrast, after more than half a year's study, the Ph.D. master has fully cultivated his academic ability, gained a deeper understanding of his own field, and made clear whether he and his teacher fit in. Combining with himself, he can better judge whether he can study for a doctorate, whether he wants to study for a doctorate in his own school, whether he wants to study for a doctorate abroad, and so on. The more time you think, the more likely you are to get close to your goal.

Generally speaking, I suggest the following three types of students write blogs directly. If not, I will reconsider:

① Students in excellent schools are familiar with teachers;

(2) The undergraduate has done many projects, such as biochemical environmental materials. I started to do projects in the laboratory in the first year of undergraduate course, and the effect was good after graduation. They went to find a teacher recommended by their own teacher.

(3) families and students who have a clear understanding of * * and a clear plan and need to study for a doctorate.

(2) There are also differences in treatment between the two.

Zhibo directly enters as a doctor, and the treatment is completely in accordance with the doctor's treatment, enjoying doctoral scholarships and doctoral grants.

Master's degree is continuous, and master's scholarships and grants are implemented during the master's period. Taking Beijing Jiaotong University as an example, the entrance scholarship for doctoral students is 20,000 yuan, and the doctoral degree in insurance research is 1.2 million yuan, a difference of 8,000 yuan; If it is a postgraduate entrance examination, it is 8000 yuan or 2000 yuan, and the gap reaches 12000 or 18000 yuan. The first-year doctoral scholarship for master's degree and doctor's degree14,000 yuan, which is 6,000 yuan short.

From the perspective of funding, doctor175065438+February, master's 60065438+ 10; Moreover, the doctoral supervisor should be in 800 yuan at least once a month, which is not required by the master.

This year's gap is conservatively estimated, and the direct doctor is 30,000 yuan more than the master.

Master first, master second, master second, direct difference;

Generally speaking, there are three ways to read blogs:

First, master's degree is followed by master's degree, that is, on the basis of obtaining master's degree, it takes 3-4 years to become a doctoral student through ordinary recruitment.

Second, master students and doctoral students continue to study, and the enrollment unit selects doctoral students from master students who have completed the prescribed courses and have strong innovative spirit and scientific research ability. It usually takes five years to get a doctorate;

The third is the direct doctoral program. In short, undergraduates directly pursue doctoral degrees, and doctoral students are selected from outstanding undergraduate graduates who are recommended to pursue master's degrees without examination inside and outside the school. It usually takes five years to get a doctorate.

1 in terms of obtaining degrees and school treatment

Master first, then master. After finishing your doctorate, you will have a master's degree and a doctorate, and generally speaking, the doctor's treatment is better than that of Yu Shuo students.

After reading the doctor, only the doctor has no master's degree;

Generally, you will enjoy doctoral treatment from the beginning of becoming a postdoctoral fellow;

Zhibo, after finishing his doctorate, only has a doctorate without a master's degree, and enjoys doctoral treatment when he enters school.

2 at the level of research direction

Master's degree first, then master's degree in a certain major. At the doctoral stage, you can apply to any school that can accept a doctorate according to your own situation and interests, or you can adjust your research direction or even change your major.

The continuing study of master's degree and doctor's degree is to apply for changing majors one year before the graduation of normal master's degree in this unit. You can't choose other institutions, but you can adjust your research direction. Generally, you can't change your major. Direct blog means that you can't adjust your research direction during the period from enrollment to graduation.

3. On the result level of the failure of reading PhD.

After your first master's degree fails, there is at least a master's degree;

After the failure of the master's degree, you can apply for a master's degree, but you must return the relevant treatment of doctoral students;

After the failure of direct blog, if the school has relevant transfer policies, it can apply for a master's degree, otherwise it may only have a bachelor's degree.

Second, the advantages and disadvantages of the first master, the second master, the second master and the third master.

The so-called "all roads lead to Rome", all three ways can get a doctorate, but the process is very different. So in order to give friends more reference opinions, let's first analyze the advantages and disadvantages of pre-master's degree, post-master's degree and direct degree.

1 Advantages and disadvantages of acquiring knowledge first and then acquiring knowledge.

Advantages of mastering before learning:

First, after finishing the master's degree, you can choose to study for several years after employment, and the time is more flexible;

Second, the majors of masters and doctors can also be adjusted according to their own conditions;

Third, students who are not ranked in the top of the national undergraduate colleges can enter high-quality colleges such as 2 1 1 and 985 through postgraduate entrance examination and examination.

Disadvantages of mastering before learning:

It takes a relatively long time to complete doctoral studies, and master's and doctor's degrees generally begin in 7 years. The length of time to get a doctorate is the most among the three types of doctoral study.

2 advantages and disadvantages of master's degree and continuing education

Benefits of master's degree and continuing education:

First, people who have studied for a master's degree or a doctor's degree for two years generally think that they are suitable for research, and are relatively satisfied with the major and research direction of the subject. The probability of a doctor's graduation is the highest among the three types of doctors.

Second, if the tutor is found to be poor or unable to continue training, there is still a chance to change tutors in this unit;

Third, you don't need to write a master's thesis or take part in a master's graduation defense.

Disadvantages of continuous learning: you can't change schools at will.

3 Advantages and disadvantages of direct blogging

Benefits of direct blogging:

First, the study time of doctoral degree is short, and the time cost of direct doctoral degree is the lowest among the three types of doctoral degree reading, which usually saves at least 2 years compared with the master's degree before doctoral degree (3-year master's degree +4-year general doctoral degree);

Second, it takes a long time to study for a doctoral degree, and I am a doctoral student as soon as I enter school, which saves the master's graduation period and preparation period;

Third, the efficiency of academic research is high, except for the first 3-4 semesters, there is more time for academic research, which is conducive to the accumulation and precipitation of academic achievements, and the output rate of academic achievements is high.

Disadvantages of direct blogging:

First, the scientific research training at the beginning of admission is difficult, and it is not easy for undergraduate graduates to accept it;

Second, there is a great risk that the doctor will not graduate. If students with weak research ability are found in the later stage of doctoral study, there may be risks that small papers will not be published as scheduled and doctoral papers will not pass for a long time. Once the doctor cannot graduate, there will be no master's degree.