Changes in spiritual culture, consumption habits and consumption concepts have a negative impact on the future growth of college students, and college students must pay attention to and solve this problem.
First, the problems in college students' consumption behavior
(A) excessive dependence on others, lack of self-reliance.
First, college students generally rely on their parents and family members for consumption, regardless of family economic status and income. Random consumption and excessive consumption can be seen everywhere, always like parents reaching out for money.
Second, college students on campus, many students can't really master a consumption habit and practice, so they can't arrange their monthly living expenses, and they don't want to participate in school labor and work-study programs in their daily lives, which has great problems in morality and consumption values.
(2) extravagance and waste are serious, and the phenomenon of comparison is serious.
First, the banquet atmosphere inside the campus is very serious, which leads to many restaurants and hotels around the campus. Many students spend money every day. The way of the world prevails on campus, and many students have no psychological feelings and morality at all.
Instead, we should first bring a bad atmosphere in society into the campus, such as birthday banquets and fellow villagers' banquets. , as well as Valentine's Day and Christmas consumption activities. The school canteen closes at 5 pm, and even some schools don't close.
Dining hall, consumerism and hedonism occupy the dominant ideology, and students' understanding of communication has become the main content of universities. Many students' consumption behavior is in the name of learning needs, secretly true, regardless of their own consumption ability,
Consumer demand and consumer utility, only blindly pursuing the victory of consumption, their own things must be better than others. On the university campus, this blind consumption is mainly manifested in the crazy purchase of the latest mobile phones and expensive brand-name computers.
Wait a minute.
(C) students love computer games, learning awareness and enthusiasm is poor
Many enterprises and employers will say that college students don't have much ability when choosing employment and recruitment.
Lack of social adaptability, lack of professionalism, can not play a practical role. In fact, these fundamental reasons are that college students love online games on campus, and their enthusiasm and motivation for learning have decreased a lot. Some boys
Going to internet cafes and bars all night, some girls spend a lot of money every month and don't have much living expenses. In order to satisfy their vanity, they can even sell their bodies, and they take refuge in "big money" to meet their consumption needs.
Please, this abnormal consumption pollutes the campus environment, which is immoral.
(D) poor moral quality, weak sense of integrity
First, college students' consumption consciousness is "only buy expensive, not buy"
Hui ",named after seeing that some products are fake and shoddy, but afraid of face and classmates' opinions, knowing that they are fake, they will also buy fakes. Some college students do not pay attention to social morality in the process of consumption, but pay attention to face and individuals.
For example, some college students buy pirated and fake products, but still insist that their products are brand-name products, boasting thousands or tens of thousands of pieces of their own things, and making themselves rich among their classmates is not only good for the school.
The atmosphere has an influence, and it also affects other students who are unwilling to compare or brag about saving face, and they have also gone astray.
Second, there is a phenomenon that college students do not repay loans and the state helps them.
Helping poor college students complete their studies and implementing the student loan system, but some students who benefit from it have a weak sense of credit and do not repay in time or even at all after graduation. In view of the lack of credit of some students, the current school and teaching
Individual workers dare not guarantee student loans. Some students borrowed money from teachers, and some borrowed thousands of dollars, but they didn't pay it back in time or at all.
Second, the causes of contemporary college students' consumption problems
(A) the psychological reasons of college students themselves
College students are a mature stage, but they are not really mature. They have been cared for and cared for by their parents since childhood. Many parents don't let their children know the family's financial situation in order not to be stressed and distracted.
As a result, many students don't know the difficulties of their families, the hardships of their parents and the hard-won money. At the same time, they lack the ability to live independently and financial management experience, and their parents are not around to take care of and give guidance, so they are prone to make mistakes.
Misguided by the wrong consumption concept, there is no consumption plan, and if there is no money, ask parents for it; Coupled with the vanity of some students, they think that their consumption level cannot be lower than other students, and they don't want to improve their consumption level.
Cherish the sacrifice of health, education or some due social responsibility; In addition, emotional consumption often occurs among college students.
(2) Family reasons
At present, there are only many college students at home.
With children, many students have been spoiled since childhood and are the treasures of the family. You can't scold or say. Parents generally indulge and spoil their children and are infinitely satisfied with their consumption. These independences
After having children on the university campus, the learning motivation has not risen, but the consumption motivation has been rising. Some college students with superior family economic conditions even boast after high consumption every month, misleading other students' values.
Point of view, so that most students think that high consumption is a strong performance, so that they also have a sense of loneliness. Families with poor economic conditions have limited consumer demand for their children, and many students are often misled into spending money lavishly.
Used to be.
Social and environmental reasons
Some unhealthy values in society, such as hedonism, money worship, extravagance and waste, have also profoundly influenced the consumption view of college students. these
The value orientation has caused college students to pursue high consumption psychology. With the rapid development of economy, people's living standards have been greatly improved, and consumption concepts and consumption patterns have also changed greatly. The consumption psychology of college students is not
Mature, it is easy to be influenced by bad consumption concepts in society, thus forming a consumer psychology of comparing with each other.
Third, the educational countermeasures of contemporary college students' consumption view
(A) establish a correct view of consumption of college students
In the university campus of our country, it is necessary to establish students' correct consumption concept and consciousness, improve students' consumption motivation, and establish students' healthy outlook on life, values and consumption. College students should recognize the current development environment and know how to consume.
Environment, grasp the monthly cost of living, choose rational consumption, constantly improve self-awareness, and consciously resist hedonism and money worship. In the process of consumption, we must insist on improving students' personal value consciousness and let them
Students learn how to spend, how to spend effectively, and how to make money practical and value for money. In the new environment, college students should establish new consumption concepts, cultivate values and attitudes towards life suitable for the modern campus environment, and let themselves
I keep a healthy life, and let students pursue learning and the improvement of professional skills, instead of competing with each other and pursuing material life. (B) to strengthen the construction of campus culture
Campus culture was born in high school.
Campus, relying on campus, is an organic part of social and cultural environment and an important embodiment of university cultural taste. This group culture takes the ideological and moral construction of teachers and students as its soul, thus forming the * * * ideal of all teachers and students.
Create a good campus environment and cultivate all-round high-quality talents. Dewey in People
Subjectivism and Education emphasizes that "social environment can shape the intelligence and emotional tendency of individual behavior through various activities of individuals. Social environment unconsciously and purposelessly plays the role of education and shaping.
The ring. "This' unconsciousness' and' aimlessness' of campus culture plays a great role in educating and shaping students.
(C) to strengthen the education of consumption concept
First, develop consumption.
Civilization education, regular consumer civilization education and training for college students, so that college students realize that there is no need to carry out high-consumption activities on campus, not to show off their consumption by comparison, not to pursue material life, and everything should be frugal.
Consumption can not only reflect the wealth of families, but also the spiritual civilization of families and individuals, as well as their cultural awareness, consumption ethics and consumption motives.
The second is the concept of harmonious social consumption. In the new period of economic development, we advocate the concept of harmonious consumption and ecological consumption consciousness, so that college students can focus on learning how to improve their own consumption value, and also consider the relationship between social sustainable development, ecological balance and environmental protection when consuming, so as to improve their sense of social responsibility.
Third, the balance between consumption and market development, the combination of theory and practice. In consumption education, we should effectively combine the concept of consumption with our own consumption practice, realize the perfect combination of self-consumption psychology, consumption plan, consumption mode and consumption market, and ensure that the rationality and ability of self-consumption are compatible with the pace of family and social development.
Fourth, enhance the self-financing ability of college students. Actually, there is no need to spend all the living expenses every month. As the saying goes, "if you don't manage your money, money will ignore you." Only save some money from your personal life and personal consumption.
Only in the future can financial management be realized. Over time, there will be a small amount of property and income, which can be used as funds after entering the society in the future. This also reflects a person's consumption quality. People who only pay attention to consumption but not to financial management are just.
Only by improving the consumption quality of college students can we control the concept of waste and stop the consumption boom.