The illegal use of dormitory is easy to cause. Dormitory is a small society and an important place for students to study, live and rest. Standardized, orderly, neat and harmonious dormitory environment has a subtle influence on students' growth and success. Student dormitory is an important part of university campus. Let's take a look at what is easy to cause the illegal use of student dormitories.
What is illegal use of student dormitories? It is easy to cause 1 1, and open flames are not allowed.
Students belong to crowded areas, and most of them will store a large number of flammable items, such as mosquito nets, curtains and wall decorations, desks and clothes. If an open flame is used, it is easy to cause a fire, and the fire will spread rapidly. The common phenomena of fire caused by naked flame are: lighting candles, lighting mosquito-repellent incense, smoking, illegal use of stoves, burning sundries and so on.
2. Don't use high-power electrical appliances.
Most of the TV universities used in school dormitories are low-voltage and use wires. If you use electrical appliances with excessive power, it will easily lead to short circuit of wires, accelerate the aging process, and even cause fire in serious cases. Therefore, for students, it is forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances. In addition, the weak distribution facilities in some schools are also the main reason why high-power electrical appliances cannot be used.
3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles.
Firecrackers and oil inflammable and explosive articles cannot be stored in the student dormitory, otherwise it will easily lead to a fire, causing the whole dormitory and even the whole dormitory to suffer.
What can easily lead to the illegal use of student dormitories?
There are many forms of hidden dangers in dormitory safety, which can be roughly summarized as the following aspects through our investigation and study:
1. Fire safety hazards
Fire is an important factor threatening campus safety. Combined with the lessons of previous campus fires, almost 90% occurred in student dormitories, most of which were caused by the lack of fire safety awareness, indulgence and lack of rules. Hidden dangers mainly include the following aspects:
(1) Use high-power and prohibited electrical appliances.
Using high power and disabling electrical appliances are the primary hidden dangers of fire. High-power electrical appliances, such as electric wok, electric heater, electric cup, etc. Because the power supply lines and equipment in student dormitories are designed according to the electricity consumption of ordinary lighting, high-power electrical appliances are used in densely populated areas, which makes the lines and equipment with small design load bear excessive load.
It is easy to cause line equipment to catch fire. In addition, when using high-power electrical appliances, it is easy to cause fires due to forgetting or improper placement after being electrified. In 2008, a dormitory in a university forgot to unplug the power supply after rapid use and put it into a plastic basin at will, causing a fire hazard.
(2) Use open flames at will.
The use of naked flame mainly refers to lighting candles, smoking and burning sundries in the dormitory. Most of the living furniture items in the dormitory are wooden structures, and most of the items placed are flammable items such as students' bedding and books, which may cause fires if they are not careful. In March, 2009, a small accident happened in a university dormitory where students threw cigarette butts at random, causing the quilts put by other students to catch fire.
(3) private pull disorderly connect the power cord
Nowadays, computers are widely used in colleges and universities, and almost every student has his own computer. In our investigation, we found that it is more serious for students to pull wires privately in the dormitory for convenience. Wires are often dragged around, resulting in insulation damage and loose connectors, which may easily lead to short circuit or fire due to poor contact and heat.
2. Property security risks
During the visit, we also learned that the most common cases on campus are cases in which students' property is infringed, mainly in fraud, theft and robbery. Most college students lack the awareness and skills to protect their own property, which gives the perpetrators an opportunity.
Generally, college campuses are relatively large and the surrounding environment is complex. Many outsiders can enter and leave the campus at will, which provides convenience for criminals. In addition, some students blindly compare themselves regardless of their personal financial ability, which leads to lack of money and the idea of stealing, and also poses a threat to students' property safety.
3. Personal safety
The harm of personal safety mainly comes from man-made violations, such as fighting, unsanitary diet, diseases and so on. In order to ensure the safety of students, strict lights-out and lock-up time is stipulated in the dormitory, but there are still students who can't resist the temptation of the environment outside the campus and go home late or at night, which poses a great threat to the personal safety of students. Students do not pay attention to diet and personal hygiene, which greatly enhances the possibility of the spread of diseases and infectious diseases.
Second, the causes of dormitory safety hazards
1. Some college students have weak safety awareness.
Because some college students have never received systematic safety education, lack social experience and generally lack the necessary common sense of safety prevention, they don't know what effective measures to take in case of emergency or illegal injury.
2. The school security system is not perfect.
Due to the increasing number of campus accidents in recent years, campus safety has become the top priority of school education, so establishing a perfect campus safety guarantee system is the basis of campus safety work. Many criminals use the loopholes in the safety rules and regulations of colleges and universities to commit crimes. The current situation of college safety urges colleges and universities to constantly introduce various safety management regulations and methods, which provides a basic basis for safety work, but it still cannot meet the safety needs of colleges and universities.
Three, the dormitory safety precautions
1. Students should actively and consciously improve their safety awareness.
Although the dormitory is the accommodation provided by the school for students, the safety of the dormitory cannot be prevented by the school alone, and students must actively and consciously improve their safety awareness. When college students enter school, they should seriously study and understand the rules and regulations of the school, pay attention to learning some relevant legal knowledge, and enhance their legal awareness. Participate in various safety education activities organized by the school, master basic safety precautions, strictly abide by the rules and regulations of the school, and always pay attention to protecting yourself. The specific requirements for them are:
(1) Students should truly realize that danger is always with them, actively participate in school safety education activities, and master safety prevention knowledge.
(2) Consciously abide by the rules and regulations of the school, do not use high-power and prohibited electrical appliances in the dormitory, do not pull wires without permission, and do not store inflammable and explosive articles. Strangers are forbidden to enter and leave the dormitory at will, and take good care of their belongings.
(3) Actively cooperate with the school's safety inspection, conduct self-inspection frequently, and actively report all kinds of illegal behaviors and potential safety hazards.
2. Improve and perfect the school security system.
(1) In terms of hardware, the school should establish a perfect inspection system and designate a special person to be responsible for the protection of campus equipment. Keep fire fighting equipment in good condition and effective. Fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, emergency lights and other fire fighting equipment and facilities are set in the dormitory building. Schools should designate special personnel to manage and regularly check and maintain. Strengthen the transformation of power grid facilities, increase the investment in line transformation, increase the number of sockets, and ensure the need for multiple students to use at the same time. Conditional dormitory should be equipped with current limiter and short circuit protection device to protect lines and equipment from fire caused by short circuit.
(2) Take fire prevention as the focus of safety work, and the alarm bell will ring. Integrate fire prevention awareness into daily work, implement fire prevention requirements into the hearts of every employee and student, ensure the safety of students' lives and property, and maintain the normal teaching and living order of the school. Carry out colorful safety education and safety skill competition to enhance students' safety awareness.
(3) Strictly implement the inspection system to ensure that accidents are not detected and hidden dangers are not eliminated. It is strictly forbidden for students to use all kinds of illegal electrical appliances in the dormitory, and it is strictly forbidden to pull wires without permission. Once found, immediately confiscated. Strengthen daily management, ensure safety inspection at least twice a month, and often organize managers to make surprise inspections of student dormitories.
(4) Keep close contact with the College Student Affairs Office, Student Affairs Office, Security Office and other relevant departments. Once serious violations are found, they need to be reported immediately, and they will investigate each other and deal with the violations seriously. Formulate a punishment system for violations, and severely deal with repeated violations, which cannot be tolerated.
What is the illegal use of student dormitories, which easily leads to 3 campus safety knowledge tips?
0 1, what are the factors of electrical circuit fire?
Electrical circuit fires are usually caused by short circuit, overload, poor contact (loose connector, local overheating caused by oxidation of wire contact surface) and electric leakage (damage of wire insulation layer, sparks caused by contact with metal tube).
02. Why are electric appliances easy to cause fires?
Electric heating appliances generally have the characteristics of high power and high temperature. If you forget to cut off the power supply after use; When in use, the power was suddenly cut off, and I forgot to cut off the power supply. After the call, I was left unattended. The timing thermostat controller fails, the temperature indicator fails, the items in the heating container are dried, and the electric heater sticks to flammable materials; Poor contact between switch and contact; Improper use or maintenance will cause fire.
03. Why aren't you allowed to use rapid heating and electric stoves in the student dormitory?
Improper use of high-power illegal electrical appliances is very dangerous, which may lead to fire, electric shock and adverse consequences. High-power illegal electrical appliances are composed of nickel-chromium wires, furnace plates, aluminum tubes and other parts, and there are no safety protection devices such as constant temperature and timing. If used and placed improperly,
It is easy to ignite the surrounding combustible materials and cause a fire. At the same time, the wires installed in the student dormitory can't bear the load of these high-power electrical appliances. The use of high-power electrical appliances in dormitories can easily lead to wire overload, which may lead to heating of wires or electric meter coils and even fire. Therefore, the school expressly stipulates that it is strictly forbidden to use high-power illegal electrical appliances in student dormitories.
04. Why can't we connect the wires in the dormitory without permission?
It is very dangerous to connect wires in the dormitory without permission, which may easily lead to fire and electric shock. Installing and laying wires is a job that requires professional knowledge and skills. At the same time, the school expressly stipulates that it is not allowed to pull wires privately. For the convenience of use, some students connect the wires privately and wind them around the bedstead, which seriously threatens the life safety of themselves and others, and resolutely forbid it. At present, the mosquito net rack in the dormitory of our school,
Bed handrails are all made of iron, which is a conductor, and the insulator on the surface of wires is colloid, which is easy to age and damage. Friction inevitably occurs in use, which accelerates the damage of wires, easily causes short circuit and leakage of wires, and causes fire and electric shock accidents. Therefore, for the safety of you and others, it is absolutely not allowed to connect the wires without permission.