Cluj-Napoca is called cluj for short. A city of northwest Romania, the capital of Cluj County, located in the central part of Cluj County with a population of 340,000. It is the cradle of Romanian civilization. The main industrial and cultural center of Transylvania. Upper reaches of Somes River, a tributary of Tisza River. With a history of more than 2,000 years, it has become a small town in Dacia called Napoca. It was an autonomous city of Rome in the 2nd century A.D., a part of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 9th century, and the capital of Transylvania for a long time after the 16th century, which were 1790- 1849 and 18 1- 18 respectively.
The name of this city consists of two parts. Napoca is the name of the fortress in ancient Dacia, while Cluj comes from the Latin "crowther", which means "a city sandwiched between hills".
Cluzhnapoka is an important railway and air station. Industries include machinery manufacturing, chemistry, food, shoemaking, etc. There are Babes-Boglia University, Academy of Fine Arts, Conservatory of Music and other institutions of higher learning and branches of the Academy of Sciences, Transylvania Museum and Botanical Garden. Now there are rows of factories around the urban area, and new buildings in milky white, goose yellow and light blue are dotted around. The center of the old city still maintains the medieval style, with15th century Gothic cathedrals and other historical sites, such as Szentmihaly Cathedral and Banfi Palace. There is the largest botanical garden in southeast Europe in the urban area, which is planted with various plants from all over the world. There are many streams in the garden, which makes it unique. In the Asian flower planting area, there is also a small and exquisite Oriental Pavilion with unique shape, where visitors can rest, watch colorful flowers and appreciate the refreshing fragrance. There are more than 300 kinds of roses planted here, including the most fragrant rose and the world-famous white rose, so it is called "Rose Kingdom". This botanical garden exchanges information and seeds with more than 500 famous botanical gardens in 84 countries around the world. In international competitions, the precious varieties cultivated here have won many awards.
Dairui
Dejie is located in the northeast of Cluj County, the third largest city in the county, and is one of the transportation hubs. Railways and highways can lead to Cluzhnapoka, Bayamare, Satumare, Dada, Bistrica and Vatra Dore. The main industries are fiber and paper industry, furniture manufacturing, refractory manufacturing, canned food processing and beverage manufacturing. The Protestant Church, built in the15th century, is the main tourist attraction. Other important attractions include the memorial halls of Dr. teodor Mihaly and Dr. Alexandru Vaida Voivovo, as well as Daley Hot Springs, which has a good therapeutic effect on diseases, especially motor system diseases, weakness and rickets.
Turda
Turda is located in the south of Cluj County, the second largest city in the county. Conquered by the Roman Empire during the Dacia period, it was the meeting place of Transylvania Parliament in the Middle Ages. The transportation hub is the most important intermediate station on the road from Bucharest, the capital, to Oradia, a major town on the northwest border. The main industries are building materials industry (cement production, prefabricated components, refractories, glass, etc. ), as well as chemical and food processing industries. Tourism is developed, with churches built in the 15th century, various historical sites and unique rural scenery. The nearby Tuerda Canyon is a scenic spot where karst landforms are developed, and there are salt mines that can cure diseases.