(1), the author does not object to "upward", he thinks that "upward is good". The author doesn't like the "upward" of ordinary flowers and trees, but hates their height and forgets their roots, ungrateful.

(2) Be modest, don't forget your roots, repay your parents, your hometown and your motherland, and don't forget your roots for a little profit.

References:

1. positive and upward is admirable, but the author thinks that the "upward" of ordinary flowers and trees is abhorrent. Is this a contradiction? Why?

Answer: No contradiction. The author does not object to "upward", he thinks that "upward is good". (2 points) The author hates the "upward" of ordinary flowers and trees, but hates their height and forgetting their roots and ingratitude. (2 points)

This problem is relatively simple to analyze. There is an obvious sentence in the sixth paragraph of the original text: "it is good to go up, but I often see lush foliage. I seem to forget the roots below. It's disgusting!" You live on him. Why not just sit on it and never talk to him? Your life is built on him. How can you only covet your own glory without looking back at the roots in the soil? "

Contradictory sentences are self-contradictory literally, but the author has a profound intention. Reveal profound connotations and express profound opinions.

2. "The only thing that can best symbolize the spirit of spring is the crying poplar." Please explain this sentence according to the context. ?

Answering the special posture of the tree is consistent with the "peaceful and beautiful spring scenery" and contains the spirit of vitality, harmony and kindness. (2 points)

The posture of weeping willows is "drooping", unlike other trees that are greedy and demanding and forget "fundamental", which is "very harmonious" with the spirit of spring, so it "best symbolizes the spirit of spring". (2 points)

First of all, it is clear whether "the spirit of spring" refers to "the spirit of spring" or "peaceful and beautiful spring scenery" refers to "the spirit of vitality, harmony and kindness". Secondly, explain it according to the content of the last natural paragraph of the article. ?

Most of the names of peony and other flowers and trees in the article are in the third person, but in the fifth paragraph, the second person is used in two places. What is the purpose of this writing? Please enjoy it. ?

To analyze this topic, we should focus on grasping the content of the article from the perspective of expression skills. Combined with the content of the article, summarize its functions. The general functions of changing to the second person are as follows: 1. personification; Second, it is easy to express feelings. ?

The answer is changed to the second person, which personalizes the object of criticism and forms a face-to-face questioning trend, which makes the author's attitude more distinct. (2 points) It is convenient to directly express the author's strong aversion to those precious flowers and trees. (2 points)

Please summarize the main idea of this article. What are the characteristics of the author's writing when he expresses this theme? Please enjoy it.

By praising Liu's "cheap" but useful, high and capable quality, it embodies the author's life philosophy of transcending worldly fame and fortune in dealing with things. (2 points) The writing is circuitous and natural. (2 points) Enjoy in combination with the original text. (2 points)

To sum up the main idea of this article, the overall analysis is as follows: clarify the thinking of the article, grasp the structure of the article, and combine the characteristics of prose. This article is an object-chanting poem, which describes Liu Yang's "cheap and useful" and "beautiful" and symbolizes the sacred significance of spring. Engaging in harmony with people can summarize the main idea of the article. The characteristics of writing are the characteristics of the article structure.