The origin of place names
Xinmi is named after the mountain.
Xinmi city, located in the southwest of Zhengzhou City, was the seat of Mi State and Qiang State after the collapse of Shang Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Mi country is named after Mi Mountain, and Mi Mountain is named after Mi Mountain, so Chu Mountain looks like a grand palace, which was called Mi Mountain shape in ancient times.
Later, the state of Zheng destroyed Miao and renamed Mi Old Town Xinmiyi. After the demise of Zheng, South Korea owned this place. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the demise of the Qin Dynasty, the place name "Xinmi" was always used.
Mi County was located in the southeast of the county seat in the Western Han Dynasty. Since then, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei and other dynasties have set up the Mixian organizational system.
The Historical Evolution of Xinmi
The Historical Evolution of xinmi city
Xinmi city has a long history. The people of xinmi city have been nurtured by Qinshui for generations. Huangdi, Zhu Rong, Yi, Mi of the Western Zhou Dynasty and Zheng in the early Spring and Autumn Period all established their capitals here. Since then, the name "Mi" has been used to this day, although the membership of dynasties has changed repeatedly and the county government has moved twice.
At the beginning of Huang San's reign, it was the hometown of Fuxi Nuwa, which was later made up by Emperor Yan.
After investigating the history and culture of Fuxi Mountain and Xinmi, Mr. Zhang, a professor at Henan University and director of the National Folk Culture Research Association, thinks that Fuxi Mountain is named after Fu and is the hometown of Fu. He said in the article "Fuxi Mountain was originally a floating opera, and Chinese civilization was active": "The culture of the ancient Fuxi era in xinmi city is a typical area of the Huang San era. Xinmi City not only has the ruins of the national city, but Fuxi also sealed the country in the Yang of Rushui. " Chen Zhizhong, a cadre of Henan Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, has been studying silk culture and "Fuxi Mountain" in Jianshan Township for many years. He believes that the main body of Fuxi Mountain in Shan Hai Jing is in Mi County, Henan Province. Dengfeng, Gongxian and Xingyang Sub-branches. The word "rice" in Mi County was originally "rice" and later "rice". "Fuxi has a great relationship with Heluo civilization. His descendants have lived in Fuxi Mountain and Sishui River Basin which originated from this mountain for generations. This can confirm that he is an ancient clan between Heluo and Surabaya. The country that supplements the Huang San world is the historical trace of Fu Suiren. In short, Fuxi Mountain and Mixian County, the source of Si Shui, should be the hometown of Fuxi clan. "
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Milo's geography book "History of the Road" also recorded: "(Supplementation) sealed the country for Huang San, and Yan Di cut it and supplemented it." The Qing Jiaqing edition of Mi County Records also records: "Bucheng is in the southwest of Buzi Temple." In "Five Emperors and Six Families", A (Zheng) Huan Gong also said: "If there are two cities (Guo and Cun), you can build, supplement, Dan, Yi, Hey, Li, Xin and Jun places." It shows that "supplementing the country" still existed in the Spring and Autumn Period.
To sum up, books and experts and scholars say that Fuxi Mountain in Xinmi is the hometown of Fuxi era. The "western goods" and "no goods" established by later generations are still kept in secret. Therefore, Xinmidi was the hometown of Fuxi in the early days of Huang San's rule. It was crusaded by Emperor Yan and destroyed by CCBA in Zheng Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Fuxi Mountain and Buguo, located in the west of the county seat, are important places for Xihuang and his descendants.
At the beginning of the Five Emperors, Xuanyuanqiu was the capital of the Yellow Emperor.
During the periods of Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku and Yaoshun, the history books called the Five Emperors Period, and Huangdi was the first of the Five Emperors. According to "The History of Taoism": "There are twenty-five descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and twelve people with other surnames are aunts, one of them. Secret, aunt's surname is also divided. " Mr. Xu Shunzhan, an expert in cultural relics and archaeology in our province, honorary president and researcher of the Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Society, wrote in the article "Examination of Huangdi's residence in Xuanyuan Hill": "Xuanyuan Hill is in the northwest of Xinzheng old county. The most important thing is that Meishan and Taishan are arched, and Qinshui and Suishui are close to Xuanyuan Mountain. Meishan and Taishan in the north end in Xiaoqiao Township (now longhu town) in the northwest of Xinzheng, and Qinshui and Yishui are mainly located in Quliang and Dawei in Xinmi, which are also under the jurisdiction of Liuzhai Township. The two mountains and two waters correspond, narrowing the position of Xuanyuanqiu to a clearer and narrower range. " Mr. Cao Guicen, a researcher at Henan Institute of Archaeology, analyzed and studied a large number of documents in this period and archaeological excavation data of cultural relics in China. In the published Textual Research on the Capital of Five Emperors, he thought: "The Yellow Emperor has a bear monarch, so the bear should be the country name, and Xuanyuanqiu is the capital, located in the northwest of Xinzheng. The newly discovered xinmi city Zhailongshan Cultural Ancient City may be Xuanyuanqiu. " "From the perspective of superposition, the city wall is later than the late Yangshao culture and the early Longshan culture in Henan. ..... Gucheng Village is an ancient city built in the middle of Longshan culture. Gucheng Village is the largest, best preserved and most significant Longshan Cultural City discovered in Henan Province, and it should be Xuanyuan Mountain of the Yellow Emperor. "
At the beginning of June, 2003 165438+ 10, China Ancient Capital Society and Henan Cultural Relics and Archaeology Society held the "Demonstration Meeting of Xuanyuan Hill, the Ancient Capital of the Yellow Emperor" in our city. At the meeting, many experts believed that it was confirmed from historical documents and archaeological excavations that Xuanyuan Mountain, the old capital of the Yellow Emperor, was located in Miangu, Xinmi, and the site of Gucheng Village was Xuanyuan Mountain where the Yellow Emperor lived.
Zhu Ye, president of China Ancient Capital Society, demonstrated from three aspects that Xuanyuan Mountain, the ancestor of Chinese humanity, lived in the ruins of Gucheng Village, Dafanzhuang Village, Quliang Township, Xinmi. He said: "First, xinmi city has made a breakthrough in archaeological excavations. Archaeological excavations have confirmed that the ancient city village site is an ancient city site with the nature of an early metropolis. Its large scale and well-preserved city walls are unique among the ruins of ancient cities in China at the same time, which is of unique significance in exploring the history of early civilization development in China and the history of China capital; Secondly, xinmi city has a strong cultural atmosphere of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi language in xinmi city
There are as many as 46 relics and sites, which can not be regarded as rootless illusion, but also strong evidence that Xuanyuan Mountain, the capital of the Yellow Emperor, is in Xinmi. Thirdly, the characteristics of xinmi city's geographical environment make it more suitable for the ancient ancestors to build the country and the capital than the surrounding areas. Based on the above three historical facts and research results, I think that the site of xinmi city Ancient Town Village is an important source of Chinese civilization, xinmi city is the most important place to study the origin of Chinese civilization and the ancient capital of China, and it is the starting point for the Chinese nation to enter the civilized era. So, like many scholars, the Yellow Emperor is regarded as the capital city.
Xuanyuanqiu is the ruins of the ancient city village in Xinmi. "
According to a large number of facts, xinmi city is the seat of Xuanyuan Mountain, the capital of the Yellow Emperor at the beginning of the Five Emperors.
Di Ku is Zhu Rong's market.
According to the research results of researcher Mr. Henan Academy of Social Sciences for many years, in the article "Exploring the Ruins of Xinmi Ancient City Village and Zhu Rong Market", it is said that "Historical Records Chu Family" says: "Levin was born with a title, and the title of his book is more important than Li, and Li is more important than his family. He has made great contributions and can be integrated into the world. The name of Di Ku is Zhu Rong. * * * Gong's insurrection made it endless. Emperor GengYin as prime minister, brother Ng Wui as prime minister, and later returned to Huo Zhengcheng Zhu Rong. The origin of Zhu Rong family is very early, but its prosperous period is generally when Di Ku Gaoxin family is the leader of Huaxia Group. ..... Zhu Rongzong's activity area was first in Songshan area in central Henan, covering Xinzheng, Xinmi, Dengfeng, Zhengzhou and other places. ""xinmi city is adjacent to Xinzheng in the east and Zhengzhou in the north, which is an important area of ancient Zhu Rong tribal activities. ..... Among them, only Gucheng Village, the city site should be the political, economic and cultural center of Zhu Rongjia. He added: "Therefore, the palaces and temples found in Gucheng Village have the nature of cities." ... they should be the capital of Zhu Rong. "According to" Tongdian ":"In the city of Zhurong, the Yellow Emperor has bears here. "According to a large number of documents and expert research, Zhu Rong's market also lives in Xuanyuan Mountain, the capital of the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, our city is the capital of Zhurong ethnic group and the seat of Zhurong market. After that, Di Ku was in the middle of the Five Emperors.
After the fifth generation of Emperor Yao, it was the seat of Qiang capital.
"Historical Records Chu Family" contains: "Wu Zhong. Lu Yisheng gave birth to six people, and he gave birth to a son. Its long day is Kunwu, the second day is to visit Hu, the third day is Peng Zu, the fourth day is to pick up people, the fifth day is Cao, and the sixth day is, the surname is Mi, and Chu is also behind. " Zheng Xuan's poems. Tr?nh C?i's Spectrum says: The hermit, the fire of ancient high spirits, is the ruin of it, and the hermit country is in the north of Yuzhou, south of Yingbo, among the hills. Zhu Rong's surname is Li, followed by eight surnames, and only Tan's surname is in its place. "Shiben" said: "Lu Zhong married the sister of the ghost Fang family, made her daughter as expensive as a daughter, and gave birth to six children ... She asked for advice for four days, for others. ..... living between two waters, eating Qin Yan. Xu: I am in Mi County, and my surname is Tan. " Note on Water Classics: Zeng (Qin) water flows out of the dock in the northwest of Jiaocheng and flows to the dike in the southeast of Jiaocheng. Living between mountains and rivers, the two rivers meet, hence the name country. Deaf, under the disguise of words. "The History of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty" (volume 150) said: Yicheng is located 50 miles northeast of Mi County, connected with Xinzheng, and was sealed at the beginning of the week. In the poem, "When Yi Feng entered the country, the country could also write a meeting, which was related to his ancestors;" It is also related to the place where the country flows. Ma Shizhi, a researcher at the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said: "There is a continuous relationship between Miao and Zhu Rong. According to documents, Miaocheng was built in the market in Zhu Rong. ..... We believe that the site of Gucheng Village is not only the location of "Zhu Rong Market", but also the city established by Tan, a descendant of eight surnames and six sons. "The Ming Dynasty's Unified Records of the Ming Dynasty and Yu Gong;
"Yu's territory became a Qiang country after the Yellow Emperor was sealed in Zhou Dynasty." According to a large number of historical records in the Spring and Autumn Period, such as Guoyu, Historical Records Zheng, Hanshu and Bamboo Annals, Zhou Pingwang was destroyed by Zheng Wu, the second-generation monarch of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. As can be seen from the above, after Zhu Rong and Yao Shun, the country was founded in Zhu Rong's capital and renamed as the National Capital. After Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was still sealed in China after the Yellow Emperor in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, until Zhou Pingwang was destroyed by CCBA in Zheng Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. From the late Five Emperors to the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qiang still existed for more than 1000 years. During this period, most of Xinmi belonged to the Qiang nationality and was the capital of the Qiang nationality.
From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, Yi and Mi coexisted.
According to "The History of Taoism": "There are twenty-five descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and twelve people with other surnames are aunts, one of them. Secret, aunt's surname is also divided. " "Mandarin Week" "One year, Wang came out in secret." Note: The country of Ji surname at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. In today's southeast of Mi County, Henan Province, it was destroyed by the Duke of Zhou. "Liantu" says: "The (secret) country is within the country, and the king (public) is declared to destroy it. This is the secret of Henan. " It can be seen that from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a small country called Miguo, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, which was destroyed by the Duke of Zhou more than 300 years later. Taiping Universe: "Daomi County, Henan Province, is also a country of ancient secrets and a land of the country." Therefore, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, Mi County belonged to Qiang State and Mi State respectively.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of Zheng State, and Xinmi City was established.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Yu, a national danger, said, "(Zheng) Duke Huan is Zhou Situ, and asked,' How can the royal family escape death with so many reasons?' He said to him, "Its economy is similar between Luo, He and Ying, and it is the country of its children. Never put off till tomorrow what you can, Miao is big, never put off till tomorrow what you can, Miao is dangerous. All of them are arrogant and negligent, but they are insatiable and desperate. " If we take the week's difficulties as a solid foundation, we can't ban sending funerals and offering bribes. It is arrogance and greed to cause trouble and harm others, and it will certainly betray you. If you condemn the crime with everyone in the week, there is nothing wrong with it. If you are in the second city, Wu, shelter, make up, ship, rely on, hey, calendar, China, the land of the monarch is also. If the front is the front, the back is the river, the left is the right, the money is spent, and the punishment is kept, but it can be less solid. "History of Han Geography": "Give gifts to bribe Guo and Miao, and Miao will receive them. In the last three years, you Wang was defeated, Huan Gong died, and his sons Wu Gong and Ping Dong moved eastward, and settled in the land of Guo and Yi, leaving Luo Zuoji to eat and drink. The soil is narrow and dangerous, the mountains are in the valley, and men and women want to get together, so it is vulgar. Zheng Shi said,' Out of its east gate, there are women like clouds. He also said,' Qin Yi, only irrigation, scholars and women, square, indulge in pleasure, tease each other. This is the wind, too. Zheng Huangong, the founder of Zheng State, foresaw the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty before the Zhou Youwang Uprising. He is afraid that disaster will even befall him, so he wants to find a way out for himself as soon as possible. He asked Shi Bo to make plans for himself. Shi Bo suggested that the scope of the future state of Zheng should be chosen between Luoshui, Jishui, Huanghe River and Hehe, and pointed out that the central position should be between Qin and Shaanxi. There is a majestic and tall mountain in the south here, which can be used as a sacred mountain to worship gods, and the fertile land in the Qinhe River basin can be used for Zheng Guo to survive. And even the location of Zheng Xin is very clear, at the intersection of Qin and Yan. Here, "the soil is narrow and dangerous, and the mountains are in the valley." Here, "men and women want to get together", as Zheng Feng said in the Book of Songs: "Out of its east gate, there are women like clouds", "Qin and Fang, scholars and women, Fang and." "I think of me, and I am also involved. I think of myself, and I'm involved. "
Han Feizi: "If Zheng Huangong wants to attack foreigners, he must first ask the heroes, good ministers, defenders and brave people of foreigners, give them names, choose fertile soil of foreigners and use Guan Ju's famous books. Because of the altar outside the Guo Gate and burying it, it is like a chicken otter. Li Jun thought it was difficult, so he killed all his good ministers. Duke Huan attacked the seedlings and took them. "
According to the biography of the ram, "Zheng Bo () has contacts with Mrs. Cong." "Wonderful Story" also said: "I'm from an uncle's altar. This Zheng Bo refers to Huan Gong and Uncle Tan refers to Mrs. Zhong. "
In other words, Zheng Huangong, the first monarch of Zheng, wanted to attack the Miao country, that is, the Miao land, so he used the strategy of alienating others. First, he clearly knows a good minister who has the ability to govern the world, a brave general with courage and a wise man with eloquence. And publicly announced that these people have taken refuge in my country, Zheng, and when I get the country, I will give them the best fields. He also wrote the official names given to these people on bamboo slips, dedicated an altar outside the city gate, and then painted the sacrificial vessels with the blood of chickens and pigs, saying that he would never break his word like an oath, and then buried them underground. This illusion confused him and made him believe that the generals of his country had taken refuge in Zheng and killed them. In this way, Huan Gong reached Thailand with no effort. After obtaining Taiguo, Zheng Huangong did not destroy it, but kept its name, making Taiguo a vassal of Zheng. Even Zheng Huangong was having an affair with his wife, and she was helpless. This laid a solid foundation for Zheng Wugong, the second monarch of the State of Zheng, to completely destroy Qiang and establish a new State of Zheng in the State of Qin. Qing Qianlong's Xinzheng County Records is also very clear. The book reads: Gu Chengzheng's Minutes of Yu Fang: "Gu Chengzheng is in the northwest of the county, and it is said that Zheng Wugong was the capital." Zhang Longjia, Zhengzhou Archaeological Cheng Zheng: The Ancient State of Zheng and Du Yu's Notes on Zuo Zhuan: Southwest of Yuanling County, Xingyang, Zhengzhou. "Kuozhi" said: Lishui was hydrated with Zeng (Qin) in the south of Guzhen Town. Now Qin people are in the southwest of Zhengyuanling County, and the land borders Mi County in the northwest of Xinzheng County. Ming Chengzu Xijue's Zuoshi Brick Land said: It is the most accurate in Xinmijie. and
According to the textual research of Qin Yi, such as Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu, Bamboo Annals, Historical Records and Zheng, Zheng Guo is between Qin and Yan. What about The Book of Songs? "Positive wind" is often divided into two parts. If "Qin and, Wan Shang and" are all the same, it is completely different from today's county (the old city of Zheng and Han), and now it is embarrassing. "It has been made clear here that GuChengZheng is in the exchange village area of xinmi city, which is 25 miles northwest of Xinzheng today. This is the site of Zheng Zhuanggong's tomb. According to "Shiben": "Wen Gong is anxious and Zheng, note: Xinzheng also. Records in the Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Zhuan show that by twenty-nine years, the State of Zheng had moved from the exchange village of Qin Yan in Xinmi to the "Old Town of Zhenghan", that is to say, the State of Zheng was in Xinmi from the sixth year of Wang (765 BC) to the twenty-ninth year (644 BC) about 120 years.
After moving eastward, according to the Spring and Autumn Annals, "In the summer of the sixth year (654 BC), the Duke of Qi, Duke of Song, Duke of Chen, Duke of Zhou and Duke of Zhou defeated Zheng and surrounded the new city." Zuo Zhuan: "The princes attacked Zheng, surrounded Xinmi, and sometimes attacked the city with Zheng." Du Pre-note: Xincheng, Zheng Xinmi, now Mixian County, Xingyang. "Zuo Zhuan" Note: Shi Xinmi. As can be seen from the above, after the death of Zheng Jiandu and Qin Gui, they were "in danger because of the narrow soil" and "living in the valley", which was not suitable for Zheng's growth. A new capital (now the ancient city of Zheng and Han) was built in the open area more than twenty miles east. They stepped up their efforts to build cities regardless of seasons, thus attracting the Crusades of countries headed by Qi Huangong. At that time, the object of crusade in various countries was Xinmiyi, which is today's Dawei town. Explain that xinmi city had been established in Xinmi at that time.
During the Warring States period, it belonged to South Korea and was once under the jurisdiction of Chu State.
"Six Families in Historical Records": "In the twenty-first year (the second year of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty, that is, 375 BC), Zheng was destroyed and its country was annexed." Since then, Xinmi has been under the jurisdiction of South Korea.
"Han Ce": "Uncle Han and the Muse fought for the country, sent a mission to Korea for the King of Chu, and Xincheng merged with Yang people." "Chu Ce": "Cheng Soul said that the new city was ordered, so the south made friends with Chu, and the king of Chu took the new city as the main county." Note: Xincheng, Zheng Xinmi, now belongs to Xingyang, Ye Mi. Hanbeihai, Henan. This belongs to the state of Chu, including Henan Province. It was when Uncle Han and his son Giselle competed for a position that Chu took the opportunity to occupy Xinmi's land, and all ten phases belonged to Chu.
The Qin Dynasty belongs to Yingchuan County.
After Qin unified the six countries (22 BC1year), there were 36 counties in China. Under the jurisdiction of the county, there is Mi County, which belongs to Yingchuan County. Historical Records of Han Family: "(Han) Wang An, the best place for people, is Yingchuan County."
In the Han Dynasty, the Qin system was attacked, and Mi County was still established, which belonged to Henan County and was ruled by Dagu.
Geography before Han Dynasty: Henan County. Yan Shigu said, "Therefore, there are mountains and rivers in the country and Linying in the south."
The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Yin in Henan.
"History of Counties and Counties in the Later Han Dynasty": "Henan Yin. Note: Sanchuan County, Qin was renamed Gaodi, and its ancestor was Luoyang. In the fifteenth year of Jianwu (AD 39), it was renamed Yinmi, Henan. " In the fifteenth year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Henan County was changed to Henan Yin, and Mixian County was still under the jurisdiction of Henan Yin.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Henan County of Wei State.
The General Interpretation of Geography and General Code say: "Wei lives in the Central Plains, twelve states and sixty-eight counties." Geography of the Book of Jin: "The Wei family is frightened, that is, Duhan Palace, Henan, Hedong, Hanoi, Hongnong, Jizhou and Pingyang are all under his control." After Cao Wei proclaimed himself emperor, China has twelve states and sixty-eight counties. Henan county, Michigan.
Xingyang County, Sizhou, Shanxi Province
Geography of the Book of Jin: "Jin is in Weidu, with three assistants belonging to Yongzhou, Henan, Xingyang, Jingzhao, Shangluo and Li Dunqiu, hence the name Sizhou and unified captain." Xingyang County is located in the second year of Jintai (AD 266), so it belongs to Zhou Ji. Xinmi in Jin Dynasty belonged to Xingyang County.
After Jin Yongjia, the north was ruled by four regimes: Han, Zhao, Yan and Qin.
In the fifth year of Yongjia (AD 3 1 1), Zhao Liuyao invaded Luoyang and burned down the mansion and temple. Sikong Fan Xun fled from West Guiyuan Mountain in Dengfeng, occupied Songyang City, and established a central administrative organization in a secret place. East of Hou Yu and half of Xuzhou fell into the hands of Zhao Qian. Liu Yao.
During the reign of Dong Taining (AD 323-325), he invaded Henan, Liu fled to Chang 'an, and the land of Henan was returned to Schleswig.
During Mu Yonghe's reign in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (345-356 AD), Henan land fell under the rule of former Yan Murong Miao.
Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty found the way to Hulao Pass and sent raptors to attack Luoyang, so the land of Heluo was occupied by Fu Jian.
In the 9th year of Taiyuan (AD 384), Xie Xuan, the filial piety emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, became the capital of the Jin Dynasty, and recovered the land of Henan.
In the third year of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 399), Heluo fell into the position of Yao Xing in the later Qin Dynasty.
In the 12th year of Iraq (AD 4 16), the silo land was restored in Dao Ji.
In the second year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty (AD 420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished the Jin Emperor and became independent, with the title of the last year. Confrontation with the Northern Wei regime in the north: the beginning of the confrontation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Liu and Song belong to Xingyang County.
Zhou Shu County Records of Song Dynasty: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (Emperor Wu) established Beipingguan, Luodi, Henan Province, and set up a history of state judgment, which led the three counties of Henan, Xingyang and Hongnong. Xingyang leads Jingmi and other nine counties.
Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty originally belonged to Xingyang County, and later classified Wuling City as Quliang City, belonging to Guangwu County.
"Geography of Shu Wei": "Xingyang County is dense, the second Han belongs to Henan, and Jin belongs to Jin. Zhimi City includes Chengyun Mountain, Qingyan Mountain, Kaici Mountain, Da Gui Mountain, Zichan Tomb, Zhuomao Tomb and Temple. Guangwu County leads five counties. Quliang Xiaochang (Emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty) is densely distributed, including Wuling City and Quliang City. "
The Northern Qi Dynasty restored Mi County, which belongs to Xingyang County. Attack the Old Secret City (now Dawei Town)
Sui Shu City Records: "Xingyang County for sale: the city. Note: Curved beams were set up in the later Wei Dynasty, but in the later Qi Dynasty' (Northern Qi Dynasty) they were abolished. "
Taiping Universe: "Selected Works of Gao Qi (Northern Qi Dynasty) (AD 550) moved to East Gu Mi County (now Dawei Town) of this county."
The Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to Yingzhou, and Yingzhou in Zheng Zheng belongs to Zhengzhou.
Sui Shu, Geography, Water Notes, Yingzhou in the Later Zhou Dynasty.
Taiping Universe: "In the sixth year of Jiande at the weekend (AD 5 and 77), it was wiped out and unified in Zhou Yuwen's family. It belongs to Zhangzhou. "
Tongzhi: "Zhengzhou was changed the following week."
The secret affiliation of the Sui Dynasty is still the same as that of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Looking for Zhizhou, or Zhengzhou, and later reset Mi County and moved to Gufaqiao Fort City.
Taiping Universe: "It belongs to Zhengzhou. (Sui) In the twelfth year of Daye (AD 6 16), he moved to this day, that is, the ancient bridge castle city. "
In the Tang Dynasty, Mizhou was in parallel with Zero Water (the county seat is located in the old county of Liuzhai Town, Xinmi) and Yuan Tiao (the county seat is located in the north of Daye Town, Dengfeng City), and the province was copied from Mi County, belonging to Zhengzhou; Xungai belonged to Henan Province, Henan Province and Henan County.
Geography of the Tang Dynasty: "Henan County, Henan Province, is dense and flat. In the third year of Wude (AD 620), Mizhou established a county, and the counties of Zero Water and Guanyuan were juxtaposed. In the fourth year (AD 62 1 year), the state was abandoned, and water resources were saved to zero, and it was secretly transferred to Zhengzhou. In the second year of Longshuo (AD 662), it belonged to it. "
Song Shuo: "The unity of government and county begins here, and the government unifies county O"
During the Five Dynasties, it was Mi County, which belonged to Zhengzhou.
A Textual Research on Xu Dang in the History of the Five Dynasties: "Luoyang, Liang-,Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou often thought that they were capitals, so Tang was the capital of the east, Liang was the capital of the west, the capital of the later Tang was the capital, and Jin was the capital of Xijing, so Han and Zhou were all due to it."
"Shuo Song": "The Five Dynasties of Zen Buddhism, with short life, was captured and passed on, and the county and city were unknown." . Ouyang Xiuri: "In the Five Dynasties, all counties and counties were abolished because of the Tang Dynasty. If you see it today after five generations, the county regime should be listed as an examination. " The rest is often discarded and reused, and the ones that are often cut and reused are not enough to read. "
"Shuo Song" said: "The counties in the old Tang Dynasty are unprecedented in the history of the Five Dynasties. It is precisely because of the old Tang Dynasty that there is no waste." He also said: "Song Xing, Zhoujun is old, so you can know Zhou by browsing the history of Song Dynasty, that is, Zhou can know the IV."
Tongzhi: "It belongs to Henan Province."
According to the above-mentioned "vocational examination", Luoyang is often used as the capital of the later Tang, Han and Zhou Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu thinks that the Five Dynasties did not appear in history because they all followed the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty, so Tong Zhi thinks that Mi still belongs to Henan Province.
Song belongs to Beijing Northwest Road, Luoyang County, Henan Province. Later, it was placed in Zhengzhou, which belongs to Henan Province.
Historical Geography of Song Dynasty: "Henan Province and Luoyang County became Xijing because of Liang Jin. In the fifth year of Ning Min (AD 1072), he was transferred to Beijing Northwest Road. Mi, Ji. Chong Ning four years (AD 1 105), transferred to Zhengzhou. In the second year of Xuanhe (AD 1 120), he returned to the official position. "
Jin and Yuan belong to Zhengzhou and Nanjing (Bianliang) Road. Yuan changed Miyun County to Junzhou.
Jin Shi Geography: "Nanjing was originally called Bianjing, and was renamed Nanjing in the first year of Zhenyuan (A.D. 1 153). Zhengzhou, (middle), defense. Song Xingyang County served as Ningjun Festival (ambassador). There are big hills, Qinshui and Weishui. Yuan belongs to Zhengzhou, Bianliang Road, and later to Miyun County. " ,
Geography of Yuan Dynasty: "Jiangbei, Henan and other places, Zhongshu Province, are twelve roads." Bianliang Road, in the twenty-fifth year of (I) Yuan (AD 1288), Nanjing Road was changed to Bianliang Road, leading the state to five. Zhengzhou, (below). At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he led Xinzheng and Mibazhou counties. After cutting Xinzheng, it belongs to Zhou Jun. Zhou Jun, (below). The local officials of the pseudo-Qi State (Jin Ming, Song and Jin 'an Magistrates, both famous pseudo-Qi emperors) should be obedient to Jun. Jin changed the country from Qing Dynasty to Jun Dynasty. In the second year of (Yuan) Yuan (A.D. 1274), it was included in Mixian County of Zhengzhou. Miyun, (below) "
Mingfu is Mi County. It belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture in Zhou Jun, also known as Yuzhou. He was transferred to Henan Province to undertake propaganda and deployment.
Geography of Ming Dynasty: "Kaifeng House, Yuzhou, Yuan Yuejun House. In April of the third year of Wanli (A.D. 1575), Emperor Zhu Yijun was taboo and changed to Yuzhou. No.1 Middle School in Longtou County is densely packed. In the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), he went to Zhongshu Province as the secretary of the yamen. "
Because of this, the Qing dynasty was subordinate to Yuzhou, Zhili, and changed to Xuzhou and Kaifeng.
In the second year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1724), Yuzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and in the thirteenth year (A.D. 1735), Xuzhou was promoted to government, which was closely related. Qianlong six years (A.D. 174 1), abandoned the government and changed it to Kaifeng.
The Republic of China belongs to Yudong Road, Kaifeng Road, Henan Province, the fourth and first administrative supervision area.
The Republic of China edition of Mi County Annals: "In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), the state capital was abandoned, and Henan Province was divided into four roads: east, west, south and north. Yudong Road governs 38 counties, which is dense and ambiguous. " "In the third year (A.D. 19 14), the Ministry of Internal Affairs issued a list of administrative divisions, renamed Kaifeng Road, Yudong Road, and the county remained."
China Dictionary of Geographical Names: "The National Government was established, the road was abandoned, and Henan Province was directly under the jurisdiction."
1946 administrative division table of Henan province: "fourth area governs Zheng county, Guangwu, Surabaya, Mixian county, Yuxian county, Changge and Xinzheng."
1946 table of administrative divisions of Henan province: "One district governs Xingyang, Surabaya, Mixian and Yuxian. ...
People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to Zhengzhou Special Zone, Kaifeng Special Zone, Zhengzhou City, Kaifeng District and Zhengzhou City.
Henan Toponym Dictionary Compilation Newsletter: "1952, Chenliu District merged with Zhengzhou District and was named Zhengzhou District." "1955, Zhengzhou Commissioner's Office was moved from Xingyang to Kaifeng, renamed Kaifeng Commissioner's Office, and the area under its jurisdiction was called Kaifeng Special Zone."
Zhengzhou Yearbook (version 1985): "1958 12 The thirty-seventh meeting of the Henan Provincial People's Committee passed and reported to the State Council for approval, and five counties, including Xingyang and Mixian, were placed in the western part of the original Kaifeng area under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou City." "On June 5438+096 1 year 65438+February 10, the provincial party committee decided to put five counties, including Xingyang and Mixian, under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng."
Henan Yearbook (version 1984): "1983, 1 In September, the State Council approved the merger of part of Henan with the city and implemented the system of city governing counties. The five counties of Gongxian, Xinzheng, Mixian, Dengfeng and Zhongmu are under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou. "
1974 Due to the rich underground coal storage in the old town of Mi County, Xinmi Mining Bureau is ready to mine. The State Council approved the relocation of the county seat. After many investigations, the new county seat was finally located in Han Zhuang Village, Qingping Mountain, four kilometers north of the old city. On July 10, the preparation office of the new county town of Mi County was established.
1September, 979, after several years of construction, the new county town of Mi County has begun to take shape, and some units directly under the county party committee, county revolutionary committee and county moved into the new county town to work.
1August, 982 13, with the approval of the State Council, six brigades (villages) of Laiji Township in Mi County and Huigou, Wulidian, Chugou, Yangzhai, Gaogou and Ganzhai in Chengguan Town were zoned out to form Xinmi District, which belongs to Zhengzhou City.
In March 1987, 1 1, the State Council decided to cancel Xinmi District of Zhengzhou City, and the original Ji and Qiligang townships were placed under Mi County. 1April 5, 994, with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the State Council, Mi County was abolished and xinmi city (county level) was established. Notice of the provincial government: entrusted to Zhengzhou city for escrow.
According to China People * * and Ministry of Civil Affairs' Civil Administration ReplyNo. 1 1994] No.5', "with the approval of the State Council, it is agreed to cancel Mixian and establish xinmi city (county level), and the original administrative area of Mixian is xinmi city."
On April 20th, the People's Government of Henan Province pointed out in the Notice on Revoking the Organizational System of xinmi city in Mi County [1994] No.84: "After the provincial government decided to change Zhengzhou into xinmi city, it entrusted Zhengzhou as the custodian".