If you study in a university in your hometown city and buy the new rural cooperative medical system, you don't need medical insurance for Jiaotong University students, because medical insurance for college students is also included in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. If there is a demand for reimbursement, you can only choose between the new rural cooperative medical system and college students' medical insurance.
Medical insurance generally refers to basic medical insurance, which is a social insurance system established to compensate workers for economic losses caused by disease risks. The medical insurance fund is established through the contributions of employers and individuals. After the insured person has medical expenses, the medical insurance institution will give certain economic compensation.
The establishment and implementation of the basic medical insurance system has gathered the economic strength of units and social members. With the government's funding, sick social members can get necessary material help from the society, reduce the burden of medical expenses, and prevent sick social members from "poverty due to illness".
Medical insurance has the basic characteristics of social insurance, such as compulsion, mutual assistance and sociality. The medical insurance system is usually legislated and enforced by the state, and a fund system is established. The expenses are paid jointly by the employer and the individual, and the medical insurance premium is paid by the medical insurance institution to solve the medical risks caused by the illness or injury of the employees.
Medical insurance, like other types of insurance, collects medical insurance premiums from people threatened by diseases in advance in the form of contracts and establishes medical insurance funds; When the insured goes to a medical institution for medical treatment, the medical insurance institution will give him some economic compensation. Therefore, medical insurance also has two functions of insurance: risk transfer and compensation transfer. That is, the economic losses caused by individual disease risks are distributed to all members threatened by the same risks, and the economic losses caused by diseases are compensated by centralized medical insurance funds.
legal ground
People's Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law Article 2 The state establishes social insurance systems such as basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, industrial injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance to protect citizens' right to get material help from the state and society in the event of old age, illness, industrial injury, unemployment and maternity.