A. Shandong Jianzhu University, 20 18

Shandong Jianzhu University offers the following majors for reference only.

Civil engineering: building engineering technology, building intelligent engineering technology, building engineering management and project cost.

Finance and Economics: E-commerce

B 20 18 which major in the construction industry has the best employment prospects?

Future development trend of construction industry

First, the position of the construction industry in the national economy is still stable.

Affected by the economic crisis, China's economy began to recover steadily after the economic downturn in 2009, which promoted the further development of China's construction industry. In 20 10, the added value of China's construction industry was 2645 10 billion yuan, which contributed 6.64% to China's gross national product in 20 10. In the statistics of urban fixed assets investment in 20 10, the urban fixed assets investment in construction industry was 233.2 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 48.6%, ranking first among all industries. In terms of employment, as of 20 10 and 12, the average number of employees in construction enterprises has reached 46.2427 million, which has created huge employment opportunities for China and played an important role in getting out of the economic crisis at an early date. As can be seen from the above data and facts, the position of the construction industry in China's national economy is still stable.

Second, the growth rate of output value and profit rate of construction industry is stable.

Since 200 1, the growth rate of profit rate of China's construction industry output value has been relatively stable. In 200 10, the profit rate of construction industry output value has reached 3.6%, which is higher than the same period of last year, indicating that the operating efficiency of China's construction industry has been improved to some extent. With the improvement of the technical level and management level of the construction industry, the labor productivity level of the whole construction industry has also been greatly improved.

Third, industry risk factors still exist.

20 1 1 year, the economies of all countries in the world gradually resumed development, but the future economic development trend is uncertain and risk factors still exist. After observing the enterprises in the industry, the architect found that the risks faced by the construction industry mainly include the following aspects: the risks of economic fluctuations at home and abroad; The contradiction between supply and demand still highlights risks; Policies limit risks; Increase the risk of enterprise production cost; Legal risks; There are risks such as uncertainty in the global supply of raw materials.

Fourth, the macroeconomic environment for industry development has been continuously improved.

According to the investigation and analysis of building materials industry, the gross domestic product in 20 10 was 39,798.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4,049.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; The added value of the secondary industry 18648 1 100 million yuan, an increase of12.2%; The added value of tertiary industry was 17 1005 billion yuan, up by 9.5%. The added value of primary industry accounts for 10.2% of GDP, the added value of secondary industry accounts for 46.8%, and the added value of tertiary industry accounts for 43.0%.

At present, China's economy has maintained rapid development, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society will maintain steady growth for a long time to come, and China's construction industry is in the process of rapid development. The promotion of urbanization will bring a large number of urban housing construction, urban infrastructure construction and urban commercial facilities construction, while a large number of industrial and energy base construction, transportation facilities construction and other markets will also maintain strong demand. According to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and various plans of the construction industry, the main areas of fixed assets investment related to the construction industry in China include:

(1) Urbanization is the only way to China's modernization and a powerful engine to maintain sustained and healthy economic development. Urbanization will last for a long time and bring a huge construction market. Driven by urbanization, real estate, construction and other industries will continue to grow. In 20 13, China's urbanization rate was 53.73%, an increase of 1. 13 percentage points over the previous year.

(2) In 20 13 years, the national real estate development investment was 8601300 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year. Among them, the residential investment was 5895 1 100 million yuan, an increase of19.4%; The investment in office buildings was 465.2 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2%; Investment in commercial housing1194.5 billion yuan, up by 28.3%. In 200 1 year, 6.66 million sets of urban affordable housing projects were newly started, and 5.44 million sets of urban affordable housing projects were basically completed. Completion of main indicators of real estate development and sales in 20 13 and its growth rate Source: According to the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan), China will invest in the construction of 36 million affordable housing units during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, with an average annual construction volume of 7.2 million units. Among them, 20 1 1, started10.43 million sets, and basically completed 4.32 million sets; In 20 12, 78 1 10,000 sets were started, and 60 1 10,000 sets were basically completed. In 20 13, 6.66 million sets were started nationwide, and 5.44 million sets were basically completed. (Note: In fact, it is the data of 20131-kloc-0/65438+10 released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. It is estimated that 20 15 years ago, about 1 1 10,000 sets of affordable housing will be started nationwide, and about 20 million sets are under construction. According to the State Council's Opinions on Accelerating the Renovation of Shantytowns (Guo Fa [2013] No.25), in 20 13-20 17, China will renovate shanty towns100000 households, including urban shanty towns and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns. The transformation of shanty towns will also bring a large number of housing construction needs. To sum up, the housing construction market in China still maintains a rapid growth trend.

(3) Industrial and Energy Building Market With the rapid development of economy, China's requirements for industrial and energy production capacity structure and scale are gradually increasing. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan proposes that China will promote the transformation of energy production and utilization mode, adjust and optimize energy structure, promote energy diversification and clean development, optimize energy development layout, and strengthen the construction of energy transmission channels. Comprehensive energy base construction, key energy saving and emission reduction projects, natural gas facilities construction and other projects are the key areas for the future development of China's industry and energy market. According to the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Energy Development, by the end of 20 15, China's domestic primary energy production capacity will reach 3.66 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 23.23% over 20 10. China will speed up the construction of five national comprehensive energy bases in Shanxi, Ordos Basin, East Inner Mongolia, Southwest China and Xinjiang. By 20 15, the primary energy production capacity of the five bases will reach 2.66 billion tons of standard coal, accounting for more than 70% of the country. According to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for energy conservation and emission reduction, the investment demand of energy conservation projects, emission reduction key projects and circular economy key projects in China will reach 982 billion yuan, 8 16 billion yuan and 568 billion yuan respectively, which will bring huge construction demand. According to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for natural gas development, by 20 15 years, China's domestic natural gas supply capacity will reach about17.6 billion cubic meters. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China will build 44,000 kilometers of natural gas pipelines (including branch lines), and the transportation capacity of new trunk pipelines will be about10.50 billion cubic meters per year; The working capacity of the new gas storage is about 22 billion cubic meters, and the total investment in China is 8 1, 1 100 million yuan to build 24 gas storage. To sum up, the rapidly growing industrial and energy construction market in China will bring huge construction demand to the construction industry.

(4) The transportation infrastructure construction market is planned according to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" comprehensive transportation system. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period is a key period for improving China's transportation infrastructure network and an important period for building an integrated transportation system. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China will add 492,000 kilometers of roads, 29,000 kilometers of railways, 55 civil transport airports and 0/0.6 million kilometers of urban rail transit. According to "National Highway Network Planning (20 13 -2030)", the total scale of China's national highway network planning will reach 40 1000 km during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, which is composed of two road network levels: ordinary national highway and national highway. The total scale of the national ordinary highway network is about 265,000 kilometers, and the existing highways need to be upgraded and reconstructed by about 654.38+million kilometers, and 8,000 kilometers need to be built. The total mileage of the national expressway network is about 1 1.8 thousand kilometers, of which 22 thousand kilometers are under construction and 25 thousand kilometers are to be built. According to the Twelfth Five-Year Development Plan of Railways, the operating mileage of China's railways will increase from 9 10 km at the end of 20 15 to120,000 km at the end of 20 15, and the operating mileage of high-speed railways will increase from 20,000 km at the end of 20 15 to over 40,000 km. In 2005, the operating mileage of China's railways was 75,400 kilometers, and the capital construction investment was 8.8 billion yuan/kloc-0.8 billion yuan. In 2065,438+03, the railway operating mileage and capital construction investment increased to10.03 million km and 532.77 billion yuan respectively, up by 37.33% and 505.5% respectively compared with 2005.

According to "China Urban Rail Transit Development Report 20 12-20 13", in 20 12, 35 cities in China were building rail transit lines with a total investment of about 260 billion yuan. By the end of 20 13, 87 rail lines with a total mileage of 2,539 kilometers had been built in 9 cities nationwide. Compared with 20 12, there are two new operating cities, with 16 operating lines and a mileage of 395 kilometers. At present, the recent construction plans of rail transit in 37 cities across the country have been approved by relevant state departments. It is estimated that by the end of 20 15, the operating mileage of urban rail transit in China will reach 3000 kilometers. To sum up, the transportation infrastructure market in China will still have a large scale of construction in the future, and the construction of roads, airports, railways and rail transit will still grow rapidly.

C I was just admitted in August 2065438. I want to know what the welding technology and engineering of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Engineering are like.

The best schools for welding are Harbin Institute of Technology and Tsinghua, but this major is rather aggrieved. Many people have misunderstandings about this major, and few students with high scores apply for this major, but their employment is very good.

D. what about Liaoning vocational college of architecture?

Liaoning Vocational College of Architecture is very good.

1, teaching quality

The school has 74 faculty members1person, and 596 full-time teachers, including 63 professors, 2 associate professors17, 50% with senior titles and 60% with graduate students. Experts 1 person who enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, outstanding experts in Liaoning Province 1 person, professional leaders in Liaoning Province1person, 9 famous teachers in Liaoning Province, 8 excellent teaching teams in Liaoning Province, 7 talent projects in Liaoning Province, and enterprise teachers 192 people.

2. Environment

Located in Liaoyang, a famous cultural city with a history of 2,400 years, it is the first batch of 1+X certificate pilot colleges and the second batch of modern apprenticeship pilot units of the Ministry of Education, the first batch of demonstration higher vocational colleges in Liaoning Province, and one of the construction units of the 10 "high-level modern higher vocational colleges and high-level characteristic professional groups" project in Liaoning Province, enjoying a good reputation as the cradle of builders in Northeast China.

It is a national talent training base for civil construction, computer and software technology and numerical control technology. It is a national digital campus construction experimental school with full coverage of wireless network.

(4)20 18 Liaoyang Institute of Architecture extended reading for self-taught majors.

The school's predecessor was Liaoning Architectural Engineering School, which was established in 1982. In March 2008, with the approval of the province, Liaoning Vocational College of Architecture was established on the basis of shenyang jianzhu university Vocational College. 20 12 Liaoning Vocational College of Information Technology and Liaoning Vocational College of Architecture merged into Liaoning Vocational College of Architecture. * * * has a history of 70 years.

The school has 3 campuses, 13 secondary colleges, 2 teaching departments and 1 subordinate units. It covers an area of 450,000 square meters, with a building area of 270,000 square meters. The total value of training equipment is 1. 1 billion yuan. There are 38 high-quality majors, 423 full-time teachers and more than 0.6000 full-time students. It is the largest vocational college in Liaoning Province.

E. shenyang jianzhu university's 20 18 Liaoning fractional line, how many points higher than the second line?

Shenyang jianzhu university must have a major in engineering cost (98 points higher than the second place, with an average admission score of 548 points), and the City College of Dalian University of Technology also has a major in engineering cost (78 points higher than the third place, with an average admission score of 458 points). The above is for reference only.

F 2065438+2008 Conditions and Process of Liaoning Intermediate Engineer's Title Application

Evaluation conditions for intermediate professional titles: (meet one of the following conditions)

(1) graduated from university, engaged in professional and technical work for more than five years, and served as assistant title for more than four years.

(2) graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than six years, and served as an assistant title for more than four years.

(3) graduated from secondary school (high school), engaged in professional and technical work for more than ten years, and served as an assistant title for more than four years.

(4) People with junior high school education or below must be engaged in professional and technical work for more than fifteen years and have served as assistant titles for more than four years.

Engineer title evaluation process

First submit the application materials (the application materials are complete), and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau will review the conditions.

Those who pass the exam will be put into the warehouse (not returned) and take the computer, English and proficiency tests of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau. After passing the examination, the professional title evaluation committee of the People's Social Security Bureau will conduct expert evaluation (evaluation meeting), and then apply for the professional title qualification certificate.

(6)20 18 Extended reading for self-taught majors in Liaoyang Institute of Architecture:

Those who apply for promotion to junior professional and technical positions in non-public economic organizations must participate in the level and ability test of the unified organization of the whole city, and those who pass the test can declare the corresponding level of qualifications.

The level and ability test shall be the responsibility of the Municipal Vocational Reform Office, and the specific work shall be entrusted to the Municipal Talent Exchange Center for organization and implementation.

Anyone who seriously neglects his duty during his tenure, or has a major accident, or is subject to criminal punishment for violating state-owned laws and decrees, or violates the family planning policy, cannot participate in the recommendation review.

The review fee shall be implemented according to the provisions of the price department, and all localities and departments shall not raise the standards without authorization.

Classification of engineers: environmental engineering, civil construction, civil structure, civil supervision, civil engineering, rock engineering, geotechnical engineering, landscape architecture, horticulture, landscape architecture, landscaping, ancient buildings, civil engineering, civil engineering installation, construction, construction management and construction engineering.

G.20 18 which certificates are the most difficult to test in the construction industry?

There are many certificates with high gold content in the construction industry, but there are also many certificates that are difficult to test. So which certificates in the construction industry are the most difficult to test? Judging the difficulty of the exam according to the application conditions: the application conditions are very low (secondary school can apply) and the exam is very simple. The requirements for applying for the exam are general (related majors in this college +(3-5 years) work experience can be applied for), and the exam is relatively easy. The requirements for applying for the exam are general (the relevant major of this college +(4-6 years) work experience can apply for the exam), and the exam is somewhat difficult. The requirements for applying for the exam are general (related majors in our college +(4-6) years of work experience can apply for the exam), and the exam is very difficult. The requirements for applying for the exam are high (you can apply for the exam if you have +(5-8) years of work experience in related majors in this college, but it is usually not a basic+professional exam, which takes 2 years and has many registration restrictions. The professional exam requires a certificate from a qualified survey and design unit), and the exam is extremely difficult. There are many types of construction professional qualification certificates, and many candidates go to the examination rooms of No.1 Construction and No.2 Construction every year. As we all know, exams are difficult. Among the many certificates in the construction industry, which one is the most valuable and the most difficult to test? Today, we will analyze it by Xindayu Manpower: Judging the difficulty of the exam according to the conditions for entering the exam: the requirements for entering the exam are very low (secondary school can enter the exam) and the exam is very simple. The requirements for applying for the exam are general (related majors in this college +(3-5 years) work experience can be applied for), and the exam is relatively easy. The requirements for applying for the exam are general (the relevant major of this college +(4-6 years) work experience can apply for the exam), and the exam is somewhat difficult. The requirements for applying for the exam are general (related majors in our college +(4-6) years of work experience can apply for the exam), and the exam is very difficult. The requirements for applying for the exam are high (you can apply for the exam if you have +(5-8) years of work experience in related majors in this college, but it is usually not a basic+professional exam, which takes 2 years and has many registration restrictions. The professional exam requires a certificate from a qualified survey and design unit), and the exam is extremely difficult. Determinants of certificate value: 1. The gold content of attribute differentiation registration certificate is higher than that of professional title certificate. Registration certificates generally include: registered architect, registered structural engineer, registered electrical engineer, registered public engineering engineer, registered chemical engineer, registered urban planner, registered environmental engineer, registered construction engineer, registered supervision engineer, blasting engineer, civil engineer, registered cost engineer, national cost engineer and registered consulting engineer. 2. The gold content of the certificate with high entry threshold is higher than that of the certificate with low entry threshold, which is directly proportional to the gold content of the certificate. 3. The number of holders is mainly determined by the number of people taking the exam and the pass rate, and the pass rate introduces the difficulty coefficient of the exam. In short, the more difficult the exam, the lower the pass rate and the most valuable. 4. Market demand The market demand is large. Just eat delicious food. When the market demand shrinks or the market is saturated, your certificate is worthless. You can go to the Chinese and foreign talent network to find a job. We not only pay attention to the present, but also pay attention to the future of the witness. The requirements for applying for the exam are high (related majors in our college +(5-8) years of work experience), which is usually not a basic+professional exam and takes 2 years. There are many registration restrictions, and the professional examination requires the certificate of a qualified survey and design unit), and the examination difficulty is upgraded, and the pass rate is very low. Requirements of first-class constructor: 1. Obtained a college degree in engineering or engineering economics, and worked for 6 years, including 4 years in construction management of construction projects. 2. Obtain a bachelor's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 4 years, including 3 years in construction management of construction projects. 3. Graduated from double bachelor's degree or postgraduate class in engineering or engineering economics, and worked for 3 years, including 2 years in construction management of construction projects. 4. Get a master's degree in engineering or engineering economics, and have worked for 2 years, including construction management of construction projects 1 year. 5. Obtained a doctorate in engineering or engineering economics, and engaged in construction management of construction projects for 65,438+0 years. The original quotation is: 400gk/news-id-355.