1. Zhao Shuang, a mathematician in the Three Kingdoms period, once wrote The Arithmetic Classics Around the World. In his Notes on Peripheral Arithmetic, there is a full text of more than 500 words, with several illustrations (lost). This note concisely summarizes the important achievements of Pythagoras arithmetic in the earliest Eastern Han Dynasty.

2. Zhu Shijie (about AD 1300) was born in Songting, Han Qing, and lived in Yanshan (now near Beijing). He "traveled around the lake and sea with famous mathematicians for more than 20 years" and "gathered scholars by following the door" (Mo Ruo Zuyi: Preface to Meeting Siyuan). Zhu Shijie's masterpiece of mathematics is "Arithmetic Enlightenment" (650).

4. Zu Chongzhi (429-500) was a mathematician, astronomer and physicist in the Southern Dynasties of China. Zu Chongzhi's grandfather named Zuchang was an official in charge of royal architecture in Song Dynasty. Zu Chongzhi grew up in such a family and learned a lot from childhood. People praised him as a knowledgeable young man. He especially likes to study mathematics and astronomical calendars, and often observes the movements of the sun and planets and makes detailed observations.

5. Yang Hui, Qian Guangren, Qiantang (now Hangzhou) native, was an ancient mathematician and mathematics educator in China. His life experience is unknown. It can be inferred from the existing literature that Yang Hui served as a local administrative officer in the Southern Song Dynasty and traveled all over Suzhou and Hangzhou. He signed five kinds of 2 1 volume math books.

6. Xiong Qinglai (1893— 1969), a native of Maitreya, Yunnan.

China made many brilliant achievements in the field of ancient mathematics. The origin of modern mathematics began with some students studying in the United States, and Xiong Qinglai was one of them. He studied in France in his early years and pursued the idea of "saving the country through science and education" all his life. He takes mathematics as his lifelong major and devotes himself to training talents for the country, such as China and others. He is the founder of modern mathematics research and education in China.

7. Xu (19l0.9.10-1970.12.18), a mathematician from China, was born in Beijing and died in Beijing.

Xu Guangqi (A.D. 1562- 1633) was born in Wusong (present-day Shanghai).

9. China mathematician Wu Xuemou was born in Liuzhou, Guangxi. Since 1940, he has studied in Guilin, Baise, Liuzhou and Wuhan. 1956 Graduated from Mathematics Department of Wuhan University. He is now a researcher at Wuhan Institute of Digital Engineering. In middle school,

10. China ancient algebra expert Wang Lai (1768- 18 13), from Hengzhai County.

1 1. Wang Zikun was born in Lingling County, Hunan Province on1April 2, 929. He dropped out of school for a year at the age of seven and returned to his hometown-Fengshu Village, Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province. His family was extremely poor since childhood and lived a life of lack of food and clothing.

12. Su is a modern mathematician in China and one of the founders of chinese mathematical society. He was the editor-in-chief of Journal of chinese mathematical society and participated in the establishment of the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences. Later, he founded the Institute of Mathematics of Fudan University, founded the Journal of Mathematics and served as editor-in-chief.

13. Shen Kuo During the Northern Song Dynasty in China, there was a very knowledgeable and outstanding scientist. He is Shen Kuo, one of the most outstanding scientists in the history of China. He is proficient in astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, agriculture and medicine. He is also an outstanding engineer, excellent strategist, diplomat and politician. At the same time, he is knowledgeable, good at writing and proficient in other people's chronicles, music, medicine, divination and so on. Meng Qian Bi Tan in his later years recorded in detail the outstanding contributions of working people in science and technology and their own research results, reflecting the brilliant achievements of natural science in ancient China, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty. Meng Qian's pen talk is not only an ancient academic treasure house in China. But also plays an important role in the history of world culture. Meng Qian Bi Tan is the coordinate of Chinese science history and the summary of Shen Kuo's social science activities all his life. The content is extremely rich, including more than 600 articles on astronomy, calendar, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, medicine, literature, history, archaeology, music and art, among which 200 articles belong to * * *.

14. Qin (about 1202- 126 1) was born in Anyue, Southern Song Dynasty.

Father Ji Ji, a scholar, was once an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and a provincial secretary with less supervision. Qin himself was sentenced to Meizhou (now Meixian, Guangdong), Qiongzhou (now Qiongzhou, Hainan), Qianzhou (now Xianchun, Hubei) and Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) around +026 1.

15. Lu Jiaxi, a China combinatorial mathematician, was born in a poor citizen family. His father is a small trader, his income is not high, and his mother has no job, so he makes up for the lack of family by mending and washing clothes for others. He is the only son of this family. He began to go to school at the age of five and studied in Shanghai Zhengde Primary School, Shenyang Middle School and Meilong Middle School. He cherishes the reading opportunities provided by his parents' diligence and thrift, and has been diligent and studious since childhood, with excellent grades. After his father died, his family was embarrassed, so he interrupted his studies and became an apprentice in the automobile hardware and materials business. After work, he still studied tirelessly, taught himself, and determined to climb the scientific peak in the future. After the liberation of Shanghai, he was admitted to the statistics training class of Northeast Electric Industry Bureau. After a short study, he was assigned to the production department of Harbin Electric Machinery Factory as a statistical worker in May 1952. During this period, he taught himself high school courses and Russian, as well as geography, literature, philosophy, ethics and many other knowledge. 1957 was admitted to the Department of Higher Education Physics of Northeast Normal University. 196 1 After graduation, he was assigned to Baotou Steel College as a teaching assistant. When the university was adjusted, the school dismounted and he was transferred to the education system of Baotou City. He worked in the teaching and research section of Baotou Education Bureau, Baotou No.8 Middle School, Baotou No.5 Middle School, Baotou No.24 Middle School and Baotou City successively.

16. Li Rui (1769— 18 17), an archaeologist in China, was also named Xiang, whose real name was Shangzhi, and he was homesick.

17. Li (AD181~1882) In the 1960s and 1990s, a number of modern scientists emerged, especially Li, a native of Haining, Zhejiang.

18. Ye Li (A.D. 1 192 ~ 1279) Ye Li (A.D. 1 192- 1279) was an ancient mathematician in China, formerly known as Li Zhi.

19. Liu Hui (born around 250 AD) is a very great mathematician in the history of Chinese mathematics and also occupies a prominent position in the history of world mathematics. His representative works "Nine Arithmetic Notes" and "Calculation on the Island" are the most precious mathematical heritages of China.

20. Jia Xian (date of birth and death unknown) Jia Xian was an outstanding mathematician in the Northern Song Dynasty in ancient China. He wrote Nine Chapters of Arithmetic Fine Grass of the Yellow Emperor (nine volumes) and Arithmetic Ancient Collection (two volumes), both of which have been lost.

2 1. Hua (AD1910-1985)1985 On June 2, at an international academic conference in Tokyo, 75-year-old Professor Hua gave a wonderful speech in fluent English.

22. Guan (19l9.2.13-1982.1.12), a mathematician from China, was born in Nanhai county, Guangdong province. His father Guan studied in Germany in his early years and worked as a railway engineer after returning home. Mother Lu graduated from Beiping Women's Normal University and once taught at Beijing Normal University. After Guan died, her mother struggled to raise Guan and many of her brothers and sisters on a meager income. After the national liberation, Guan devoted himself to taking care of his mother until 1967 died. About 1959+0 married Liu Cuie and had two sons.

23. Cheng Dawei (A.D. 1533 ~ 1606) Cheng Dawei was an archaeologist in China. His name was Rusi, and he was from Xiuning County (now Huangshan City), Anhui Province. His former residence still exists.

24. Chen Jingrun (A.D. 1933- 1996), a mathematician and academician of China Academy of Sciences, was born in Fuzhou, Fujian on May 22, 1933. 1953 Graduated from Mathematics Department of Xiamen University. As a result of his improvement of the problem, he was highly valued by China. 1957 He entered the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences and studied number theory under the guidance of Professor Hua. He was first an intern researcher and assistant researcher, and then he was promoted to a researcher by leaps and bounds. He was elected as a member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, a professor at Guiyang University for Nationalities, Henan University, Qingdao University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Fujian Normal University, a member of the Mathematics Discipline Group of the State Science and Technology Commission, and the editor-in-chief of Mathematics Quarterly.

25. Chen (A.D. 1893 ~ 197 1), a famous mathematician in China, was born in Shaoxing, Xijiang, and was once a professor at Xijiang University.

26. Chen Shengshen (A.D.1911~ 65438+February 3, 2004).

In the field of mathematics, Wolff Prize and Fields Prize are recognized as mathematics prizes comparable to Nobel Prize. The Fields Prize mainly rewards young mathematicians who have made outstanding contributions to modern mathematics, and the Wolf Prize mainly rewards mathematicians who have made pioneering work in the field of mathematics and enjoyed world reputation. As of 1990, only 24 mathematicians in the world have won the Wolf Prize, and Professor Chen Shengshen is one of them. He won 65438 for his outstanding work in global differential geometry.