In fact, the word "college students" originated in the Tang Dynasty. At first, it was often called "learning history", such as the college students in Xiuwen Pavilion and Chongwen Pavilion. After the late Tang Dynasty, the college students were all led by the prime minister.
In the Song Dynasty, it was taken from the former records department to show preferential treatment. It is worth mentioning that Bao in The Romance of Traditional Chinese Opera is not a scholar of Longtuge, but a straight scholar of Longtuge, which means that he has another literary scholar, which is a symbol of honor. Generally speaking, although he has been called a scholar since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many people have failed in their posts, let alone participated in politics.
bao zheng
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, abolished the prime minister, strengthened centralization and integrated all government affairs. At most, he has to read 200 documents a day and handle more than 400 things. In addition, some documents are full of nonsense, and a small matter has to start with Huang San's ruling the world and dividing the five emperors, which makes him very angry.
Ming Taizu
For example, once, an official wrote a book with thousands of words, but he didn't know what the official wanted to express. He was very angry and asked the referee to hit the board. After writing, he continued to read the paper. It was not until the last 500 words that he saw the official questions and suggestions. He thought it was not bad, so he called the official to apologize to him. He said that your article should be written in 500 words at most. Why write 10000? You can write anything you want. Why ramble? Although Ming Taizu launched a campaign to simplify the throne and oppose red tape, the effect was really limited. He didn't want to reset the separation of powers between prime ministers, so he set up a cabinet and found some five or six literates who could handle affairs as confidential secretaries. Help him do things and give them encouragement, such as Wuyingdian, Wenyuan Pavilion, Dongge and Wenhua Hall. As for the official products, they are also 5 or 6 products. They are also called Temple University or Cabinet University. After that, the cabinet system gradually stabilized, and the first place in the cabinet university was Huiji. Although there is no prime minister's name, he is actually a prime minister. It can be said that from the Ming Dynasty, college students began to participate in politics.
Because the Qing Dynasty basically inherited the system of the Ming Dynasty, it only changed the four halls and two pavilions (Zhongji Hall, Jianji Hall, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion and Dongge) into three halls and three pavilions (Baohe Hall, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall, Wenyuan Pavilion, Dongge Pavilion and Tijen Pavilion).
Generally speaking, the ranking of college students is the best, and there is no difference between them, but their actual status is slightly different. For example, the college students in Baohe Hall are the most distinguished, and generally few people can do this position.
Xiaoshenyang
Historically, we are familiar with Guanzhi Wenhua Temple University in Shenyang, Guanzhi Tirenge University in Liu Yong and so on. It is worth mentioning that Ji Xiaolan has never been a first-class college student, and his highest position is to assist the university student. In the TV series, he was said to be a first-class college student, competing with Xiao Shenyang. The Qing Dynasty was indomitable and mostly a joke.
Prime Minister (15) Cabinet (3) University (1)