Pushkin 1799 was born in an ancient aristocratic family in Moscow and was influenced by Alina Rodionov, a nanny from serfdom. 18 1 1 year entered the Imperial Village School in Petersburg. 18 12 The patriotic upsurge aroused by the war greatly encouraged the young Pushkin. At school, he established a deep friendship with Kucher Bokai, a future member of The Decemberists. At this time, his poetic talent has begun to show. 18 14 years, he recited the poem "Memories of the Imperial Capital Village", which won the appreciation of the old poet Jerchavin present. 18 17, Pushkin worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduation, and successively participated in the Smas Society of alzas and the Green Light Society. Under the influence of the Party members in December, Pushkin wrote many political lyric poems during this period, criticizing the autocratic system, praising freedom and sympathizing with people's misfortunes, such as Ode to Freedom (18 17) and To Chaadayev (18 17). He also wrote a narrative poem "Rusland and lyudmila". Pushkin's political lyrics had a great influence, so he was exiled to South Russia by the czar government.
Southern exile period
1820 After Pushkin came to South Russia in May, he stopped in Yekaterinov and Kishinov, and then went to Caucasus and Crimea. South Russia is the base camp of South Society of December Party members, and Pushkin is closely related to them and ideologically influenced by them. Exile life and the natural scenery in the south also left a mark on Pushkin's creation in this period. The exile in the south is the climax of Pushkin's romantic poetry creation. In the past few years, he has written four famous romantic narrative poems: Prisoner of Caucasus, Brother of Robber, Tears of Bahce and saraj, and Tzgang. 1823, Pushkin began to write the poetic novel yevgeni onegin in Kishinov. In the later period of exile in the south, the relationship between Pushkin and Governor Odessa deteriorated. 1824, the authorities intercepted Pushkin's personal letter of "offending" God, and used it as an excuse to exile Pushkin to his mother's territory-Mikhailovsk village, Pskov region, and put him under house arrest.
Rural confinement period
The village of Mikhailovsk is remote and only accompanied by an old nanny. He cut off contact with The Decemberists members, but he was close to rural life under serfdom and ordinary Russians. In the past two years, he often went to the market to listen to farmers talk and sing, and paid great attention to collecting folk stories and oral legends. Pushkin learned the people's language from there and absorbed a lot of beneficial nutrition, which had a great influence on Pushkin's later creation. In the past two years, Pushkin has created many excellent works, such as Prisoner, To the Sea, To Kane and If Life Deceives You, as well as dozens of lyric poems, such as the narrative poem Count Nurin, the historical drama Boris Godunov and the first six chapters of yevgeny onegin.
When he was under house arrest in the countryside, The Decemberists's uprising broke out in Petersburg. Pushkin has always been concerned about the development of tenses. After the failure of the uprising, the new czar Nicholas I decided to recall the poet to Moscow in order to attract him to serve him.
Return to Beijing period
During this period, Pushkin wrote many poems enthusiastically praising the lofty aspirations of December Party members, among which "To the Prisoner of Siberia" is a famous one. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/830, Pushkin stayed in Polkino for some reason, and these three months became the harvest period of Pushkin's creation. Yevgeni onegin and Belgin Tales (including Shooting, Blizzard, Village Girl, Postman, etc.) have been completed. ), four small tragedies and dozens of lyric poems.
Pushkin married Goncharova and settled in Petersburg. His actions are still monitored by the czar's government. During this period, Pushkin constantly created excellent works, such as the novel The Captain's Daughter, The Queen of Spades, Dubrovski, the narrative poem poltava, The Bronze Knight, Lyrics for Poets, Autumn and Monument. In the mid-1930s, the contradiction between Pushkin and the authorities became more and more serious. At this time, the French exile Dundees impudently pursued his wife. Unbearable, Pushkin dueled with Dantè s on February 8, 837/KLOC-0. He was seriously injured and died two days later.