Tour guide words of Tianchi Lake in Tianshan Mountain
Hello, tourists!
Changji is located 35 kilometers northwest of Urumqi, a historic town in northern Xinjiang. Its famous places of interest include Tianchi, Qicai Bay and rock paintings.
This is an alpine moraine lake formed in Quaternary glaciation more than two million years ago, with an altitude of1980m. The lake is a half-moon lake, and 1982 was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots. Tianchi, called Yaochi in ancient times, is the legendary place where Chinese and Western Empresses entertain Zhou Muwang. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem. It is said that heaven and earth are the silver mirror on the dressing table of the Queen Mother of the West, and it is also said that it is the bath of the Queen Mother of the West, the clouds winding around heaven and earth, the feathers of the Queen Mother of the West, and the small Tianchi is the footbath of the Queen Mother of the West. These wonderful myths and legends give mysterious colors to the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchi. In summer, it is a beautiful and refreshing summer resort. Visitors can climb mountains, cross dense forests and have a panoramic view of the world. They can also row boats in the vast blue waters and enjoy the lakes and mountains. In winter, Tianchi, covered with snow and ice, is a rare alpine skating rink in China. The world has summarized the natural scenery of heaven and earth into eight landscapes: Shimen Line, Longtan Blue Moon, Tiansan Stone, Needle in the Sea, Nanshan Snow, Xishan Pine, Haifeng Exhibition and Hanging Spring Waterfall. Every year, Heaven and Earth attract a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists.
Longtan biyue
Longtan refers to the "West Small Tianchi Lake" located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi Lake and at an altitude of 1660 meters, which is located on the west side of Panshan Highway. Legend has it that this footbath was used by the Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it is the spring water of Tianchi that leaks out through the thick accumulated ice of the underground lake dam, forming a deep water pool at the low-lying place where the mountain mouth meets. The pagodas around the pond are beautiful and there are green mountains everywhere. Whenever night falls and the moon is in the sky, the shadows of trees on the mountain peaks and the moon are reflected in the pond. The still shadow sank into the wall, and the moon shadow trembled slightly. There is a poem praising that "the rainbow and blue flowers flow into Longtan, the pine snow embeds the green plate, and Gui Yue sinks to the bottom of the wall in autumn. It is suspected that Chang 'e is cold. "
Looking at the snow in Nanshan
Tourists stand on the Tianchi moraine dam and look south at Bogda Snow Mountain, but they see "the snow is far away and the pine is near, and the wild flowers are like brocade and green." Lakes and mountains splash ink, and the scenery melts in spring, summer, autumn and winter "(Xie Yukang). Seeing this scenic spot is like being in a fairyland, which makes people dizzy.
Key holder
Legend has it that there is a water monster in Tianchi, who often displays his arrogance and makes waves. The agitated Tianchi Waterfall rose, flooding the surrounding residents, and the people were homeless and wandering around. One year, the Queen Mother held a grand flat peach party in the Heavenly Palace. All the immortals were invited at the meeting, but the Tianchi monster was forgotten. The monster was unhappy and vented his anger. In an instant, the turbid waves were monstrous and the floods were rampant. Mountain soldiers told the Queen Mother that the Queen Mother was furious and immediately took a Hosta from her head and threw it into the water. Suddenly, it was calm and the water receded. Hosta became an elm tree. Since then, it has grown on the edge of Tianchi Lake and become a treasure of town water. This elm tree, which was transformed from the Hosta on the head of the Queen Mother, was called "the anchor of the sea" by later generations. Xishan guansong
The mountain on the west side of Tianchi Lake is relatively gentle and located on the shady slope. The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits has loose soil and good water storage conditions, which is especially suitable for tree growth. Here, spruce forest is the most suitable place to travel, with continuous peaks and sunshine. "Xishan pine" is pleasing to the eye and refreshing. Haifeng Chenxi
Watching the sunrise in Tianchi in the morning is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Taishan. In the Tianshan Mountains in the early morning, ice peaks, fir forests and colorful lakes blend together, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poem praising "Clouds cover Wan Ren, and the scenery is new at dawn." . Caixia calls for sunrise, and Bofeng smiles at the grand scene. "
Hanging pot waterfall
There is an artificial sluice on the moraine at the end of the northeast glacier in the lower reaches of Tianchi, and Tianchi pours water to form a waterfall. Waterfalls go straight down the rapids of the Rocky Mountain, hanging in the air and shaking the valley. Waterfalls rush out from the Bitan Lake at the bottom of the valley, which is called "Dong Xiao Tianchi". The environment here is extremely quiet. The north bank of Tianchi Lake in Dong Xiao is a precipice, and the water pours down to form a 100-meter waterfall with thunderous sound. Under the sunshine, rainbows are flying, forming a scenic spot of "hanging springs and waterfalls". There is a poem that says, "The Pearl Spring is hanging in the air, and the silver chain is foggy. The fog is misty, the sun is shining, and Changhong flies in Qingshan. "
Introduction of Tianshan tourist attractions
Introduction of Tianshan tourist attractions
Tianshan Mountain is a large mountain range in eastern Central Asia, which runs through central China and Xinjiang, and its western end extends to Kazakhstan. Also known as Luoman Mountain in the Tang Dynasty, it is 2 1 1,900 feet high, about 2,500 kilometers long and 250-300 kilometers wide, with an average elevation of about 5 kilometers. Do you want to know more about the tourism information of Tianshan Mountain after seeing this? Want to know what interesting and famous scenic spots are in Tianshan Mountain? Let's take a look at the travel network, and we have prepared relevant strategies for everyone.
Tianshan Mountain is one of the seven mountain systems in the world. It is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, the largest land on earth. It spans China, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan from east to west, with a total length of 2,500 kilometers, an average width of 250-350 kilometers from north to south and a width of over 800 kilometers at its widest point. Tianshan Mountain is the largest independent zonal mountain system in the world. Tianshan Mountain is also the farthest mountain range from the ocean in the world and the largest mountain range in the global arid area.
Tianshan Mountains run east-west, stretching for 1.7 million kilometers in China, covering an area of more than 570,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 1/3 of the total area of Xinjiang. The Tianshan Mountains in China roughly divide Xinjiang into two parts: the Tarim Basin in the south; To the north is Junggar Basin. Tomur Peak is the highest peak in Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 7435.3 meters. The Syr Darya River, the Chu River and the Ili River all originate from the Tianshan Mountains.
Tianshan mountain system consists of three series of mountains, which are called North Tianshan, Middle Tianshan and South Tianshan from north to south. Tianshan Mountain consists of three parts: mountain range, intermountain basin and piedmont plain. On June 2nd13rd, June 2nd1,12:10th, the four regions of China Tianshan Mountain, namely Tomur Mountain, Karajun-Kurdin, Bayinbuluke and Bogda, successfully applied to become the world natural heritage under the name of "Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang" and became the 44th world heritage site in China.
1. Main peak
Tianshan Mountain consists of three roughly parallel mountains, namely Alatao Mountain, Konu Mountain in Borneo and Ga Mountain in Khabir in the north, Wusun Mountain, Nalati Mountain and Erbin Mountain in the middle, Kokshale Mountain, Tawu Mountain, Koktik Mountain and Hora Mountain in the south, and Bogda Mountain, Balikun Mountain and Kalik Mountain in the east. In the Tianshan Mountains, there are dozens of peaks over 5000 meters above sea level. Besides Tomur Peak, the highest peak, there are mainly peaks on the border between China and Kazakhstan, namely, Khan Tengger Peak, Bogda Peak, Cabili Mountain in Lasky, Bashan Mountain in Dratz, Surezi Mountain, Waterloo Peak and Zihaba Jianshan Mountain.
(1) Bogda Peak
Bogda Peak, 5445 meters above sea level, is located at 88.3 degrees east longitude and 43.8 degrees north latitude. It is located in fukang city, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and is a famous peak in the East Tianshan Mountains. More than 3,800 meters above the mountain peak is a snow area that does not melt all year round, and it is covered with snow all year round, so it is called "Xue Hai".
(2) Tomur Peak
Tomur Peak is located near the border between China and Kyrgyzstan in Wensu County, Aksu Prefecture, and belongs to the Middle Tianshan Mountains. 7443.8 meters above sea level. "timur" means "iron" in Uighur. Tomur Peak is the first peak in Tianshan Mountain and is listed as a national comprehensive nature reserve.
③ Khan Tengger Peak
Tianshan Tianchi Khan Tengger is located at 80.2 degrees east longitude and 42.2 degrees north latitude, on the border between China and Kazakhstan. It is the second highest peak in Tianshan Mountains, located at the junction of Mount Kekshale and Mount Huck in Tianshan Mountains, with an altitude of 6,995 meters. It is adjacent to Tomur Peak in the east, Issyk Kul Basin in Kyrgyzstan in the west, Ili Valley in the north and Aksu Oasis in the northern margin of Tarim Basin in the south. The terrain around Khan Tengger Peak is steep, and the mountains are more than 4000 meters above sea level. There are as many as 40 peaks over 6000 meters, and the mountains protrude above the snow line in a large area.
(4) Typical glaciers
Glacier 1, the source of Urumqi in Tianshan Mountain, is located in the middle of Tianshan Mountain in Nanshan District of Urumqi, on the north side of the watershed of Tiangeer Peak, and is 8 km away from Urumqi1/kloc-0. Glaciers were formed in the third ice age, with a history of 4 million years. The shape of the glacier is a double iceberg glacier. The upper limit of the glacier is 4474 meters above sea level. At the end of the glacier tongue, it is 3790 meters above sea level. The glacier is 200 meters long and covers an area of 1.74 square kilometers.
2. Main attractions
Tianchi Shimen, Erpantian, Wang Mu Foot Washing Pool, Xiao Xi Tianchi Waterfall, Liquan Milk Storage, Immortal Swimming Pool, Diaoquan Waterfall, Crocodile Tuzhu, and Xiwangmu Ancestral Temple.
3. Data flow information
(1) Tianshan Mountain is very close to Urumqi, and you can go back and forth in one day.
(2) Bus: You can take a bus from Urumqi or nearby scenic spots to Tianshan Mountain. Up-hill cable car 30 yuan.
4. Tourism season
June, July and August are the best seasons for traveling. It's early summer in the middle of Tianshan Mountain. Beautiful grasslands, golden wildflowers everywhere, pure lake water, reflected snow-capped mountains, flocks of cattle and sheep, snow-white lambs, endless golden rape blossoms and simple ethnic customs form a beautiful picture.
If you come to Tianshan Mountain to enjoy the winter scenery,1before or after February is appropriate. 1February is a severe cold period, and strong winds of magnitude 8 or above are often blown. Autumn in Altay, northern Xinjiang is usually in mid-September. After October, winter came, and the snow and ice closed the mountain to get in the way. Please pay attention to the weather forecast about sandstorm. There is a big temperature difference between day and night here, so you should prepare warm clothes even if you travel in summer.
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Brief introduction of Tianshan mountain
Tianshan Mountain is one of the seven mountain systems in the world, located in the hinterland of Eurasia. It spans China, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan from east to west, with a total length of about 2,500 kilometers, an average width of 250-350 kilometers from north to south and a width of over 800 kilometers at its widest point. It is the largest independent zonal mountain system in the world, the farthest mountain system from the ocean and the largest mountain system in the global arid area.
Tianshan Mountain runs east-west, stretching 1.7 million kilometers in China, covering an area of more than 570,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 1/3 of the total area of Xinjiang. Tianshan Mountain in China roughly divides Xinjiang into two parts: Tarim Basin in the south and Junggar Basin in the north. Tomur Peak is the highest peak in Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 7443.8 meters. The Syr Darya River, the Chu River and the Ili River all originate from the Tianshan Mountains.
Tianshan mountain system consists of three series of mountains, which are called North Tianshan, Middle Tianshan and South Tianshan from north to south. Tianshan Mountain consists of three parts: mountain range, intermountain basin and piedmont plain.
Seen from the boundary, the Tianshan Mountains are composed of three parallel folded mountains, with high mountains in the west and wide mountains in the east. The northern Tianshan Mountains include Alatao Mountain, Keguqin Mountain, Nu Mountain in Borocco (Nu Mountain in Borocco) and Bogda Mountain. The middle vein (trunk) of Tianshan Mountain includes Alakal Mountain, Nalati Mountain, Erwengen Mountain and Hora Mountain. South Tianshan Mountain has Serhat Koksal Mountain.
North Tianshan Mountain: From the border between China and Kazakhstan, from west to east are Alatao Mountain, Borocco Nu Mountain, Awulale Mountain, Elaine Khabir Ga Mountain, Kalau Chengshan Mountain, Bogda Mountain, Barkun Mountain and Kalik Mountain.
Extended data
Tianshan geology and geomorphology
The process of modern landform in Tianshan Mountain from the top to the foot is as follows:
(1) perennial snow and modern glacier area. Located at an altitude of 3800-4200 meters, it is a very high snow-covered alpine zone. According to statistics, there are nearly 7,000 modern glaciers in Tianshan Mountain, covering an area of 1 1,000 square kilometers.
② Frost area. Located in the mountainous area above 2600-2700 meters above sea level, a large number of ancient glacial sediments have accumulated, forming a variety of glacial erosion landforms-ancient ice bucket, ice trough valley, ice ridge and so on. Has been preserved. The negative temperature period lasts for half a year and only thaws in midsummer.
③ Running water erodes the accumulation zone. Located between1500m-2,700m (or 2,800m) above sea level, the river network is dense and the valley terraces are developed.
(4) Drought and denudation in low mountain areas. It is located below the altitude of1300m-1500m, with annual precipitation of 200-400mm. The south slope is below the altitude of1700-2000m, and the annual precipitation is100-150mm. The external force is mainly dry erosion, especially on the south slope.
Baidu encyclopedia-Tianshan mountain
Introduction of Tianshan Grand Canyon Scenic Spots
The scenic spots of Tianshan Grand Canyon are introduced as follows:
Tianshan Grand Canyon is also called Kyzylya Grand Canyon. Located in urumqi county, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 48km away from the urban area. The planned area of the scenic spot is 1038 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an average elevation of 2020 meters and an average annual temperature of 4-6℃. It is the most intact and ornamental virgin spruce forest on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain.
The main scenic spots of Tianshan Grand Canyon are Tianshan Dam Leisure Area, Zhaobi Mountain Holiday Leisure Area, Gasdaban Tourist Area, Swan Lake Natural Scenic Area, Niumao Lake Linhai Songtao Tourist Area, Kazak National Customs Garden, Alpine Grassland Ecological Area and Snow Mountain Glacier Tourist Area. The two lakes, three waterfalls, four streams and eighteen valleys compete for beauty, especially the "strange pines, strange rocks and sea of clouds" are favored by tourists, leaving the reputation of "the return of five mountains".
Tianshan Grand Canyon covers all natural landscapes except desert in Xinjiang. It is a living museum of nomadic culture before human farming civilization, with high tourism appreciation, scientific investigation and historical and cultural value.
Tianshan Grand Canyon, national AAAAA-level scenic spot, national forest park, national sports and leisure base, autonomous region national fitness development training base, autonomous region national hiking training base, autonomous region national fitness mountaineering training base.
Main attraction
Swan Lake
Swan Lake is a beautiful lake, located on the alpine meadow at an altitude of 2449 meters. The water quality is deep and clear, also known as lover's tears. According to legend, a Kazakh girl cried for her lover who died in battle for three days and three nights, and the tears she shed formed Swan Lake. Every summer and autumn, the beautiful swan will stop by the Swan Lake, which is in harmony with the blue sky, white clouds, pine and cypress, and green grass.
Zhaobishan
Zhaobi Mountain is the main peak at the entrance of Tianshan Grand Canyon Scenic Area, and the mountain is densely covered with pure forests of Tianshan spruce. The mountain is northeast-southwest, surrounded by water on three sides, forming a pyramid shape with a height of 400 meters. According to folklore, Zhaobi Mountain is named after the mountain shape resembles the Zhaobi of the old princes and nobles. Due to the unique terrain, there can be strange natural landscapes such as mountain peaks and three sunrises after rain.
Qiaoya grassland
Qiaoya grassland is located in the east of Swan Lake, with an altitude of more than 2,500 meters, belonging to the alpine grassland. There are herds of cattle and sheep on the grassland, and white felt houses are scattered in mountains and lakes, which is the home of Kazakh herders.
Jinshangou
Walking into the ravine is the west passage of Zhaobi Mountain into the First Ring Road. The ravine twists and turns, and the rock walls on both sides of the narrow canyon squeeze the sky into tortuous lines. In the canyon, there are deep mountain streams, winding streams and dense spring pools. Panshan Road, with its rugged rocks, towering peaks and towering trees, is an important canyon section of Tianshan Grand Canyon Scenic Area.
Wudao' aogou
Wudaowa is located on the west side of the first ring of Tianshan Grand Canyon, on both sides of the valley, facing the cliffs. Some canyons only show a blue sky, forming a famous water gorge more than ten kilometers long. In the canyon, the forest is deep, the grass is dense, and the cliffs are forced to water. There are many stone gates, and the mountains turn back to the water. The environment is very quiet and narrow, and there are often red deer, roe deer and wild boar. Attracting camping and adventure lovers with five secluded environments and various forms of expression.
Haxionggou
Haxionggou is located in the first ring of Tianshan Grand Canyon. It was named after a stone named "Ha Xiong Wang Yue" by the ditch. The bear is also called "blind bear" locally. Locals call beauty "Ayi", which translates to the moon. But Haxiong, who has poor eyesight but also wants to see beautiful girls, waits in the mountains every day. Bears look at the moon, which shows the local people's longing for a better life.
Niumaohugou
Niumaohu Gully is located in the long canyon section from Shitoukou to Gastaban on the east side of Zhaobi, passing through Niumaohu Lake, Zhenyuan Shenzhu and other resource points along the way, with high ornamental value.