Oscar Academy Awards
general situation
"AcademyAward", officially named "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Prize", was founded in 1927 and held once a year in Los Angeles, USA. It has enjoyed a high reputation for more than half a century. It not only reflects the development course and achievements of American film art, but also has a noticeable influence on film art in many countries in the world.
1927 in may, American movie celebrities launched a "non-profit organization" in Hollywood, named Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (abbreviated as A.M.P.A.S), whose purpose was to promote the progress of film art and technology. The college decided to recognize the outstanding achievements of outstanding filmmakers and established the AcademyAward. After 193 1 year, the Academy Awards were gradually replaced by its popular name "Academy Awards", and its official name was little known.
Berlin International Film Festival
Berlin International Film Festival, formerly known as West Berlin International Film Festival, is one of the first-class international film festivals in Europe. Alfred Bauer initiated the planning in the early 1950s. With the support and help of the then Federal German government and the film industry, the first session was held in West Berlin from the end of June to the beginning of July. 195 1.
Major awards
The main awards are "Golden Bear Award" and "Silver Bear Award". The Golden Bear Award is awarded to the best feature film, documentary film, science and education film and art film; The Silver Bear Award is awarded to the best director, best actor and actress, best screenwriter, best music, best photography, best art design, best youth works or feature films with special achievements. In addition, there are international criticism awards and special jury awards. In 1980s, 30 ~ 40 countries and regions participated in and screened 200 ~ 300 films every year. The film festival is held once a year. From 65438 to 0978, in order to compete with Cannes International Film Festival, it was held for two weeks from the end of February to the beginning of March.
venice international film festival
Venice International Film Festival, founded in 1932, is the first international film festival in the world, so it is called "the father of international film festivals". 1932 was founded in the famous Italian city of Venice on August 6th. The main purpose is to improve the level of film art. After the second session 1934, it will be held once a year from the end of August to the beginning of September for two weeks. 1943 ~ 1945 was once closed due to World War II. After the war 1946 resumed. From 1932 to 1942, the awards are divided into the best feature film, documentary film, short film, Italian film and foreign film, as well as the best director, screenwriter, actor and actress, photography and music. In addition, there are special prizes, comprehensive prizes, "Mussolini Cup" and "Biennial Cup". From 1946 to 1948, Mussolini Cup was cancelled. 1949 Golden Lion Award, Silver Lion Award and Bronze Lion Award were added.
Cannes International Independent Film Festival
general situation
Cannes International Film Festival (English: Cannes International Film Festival, French: FestivalDeCannes), also translated as Cannes International Film Festival, was founded in 1939. It is the most influential and top international film festival in the world today. Together with Venice International Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival, it is called the three major international film festivals in Europe, and the highest award is the "Palme d 'Or Award". Cannes Film Festival in France is called 3S Film Festival because its venue has three characteristics: ocean, beautiful scenery and sunshine. At present, Cannes Film Festival is scheduled to be held in mid-May every year, with a duration of about 12 days. It usually opens on Wednesdays and ends every other Sunday. Meanwhile, in addition to film competitions, market exhibitions are also held at the same time. The film festival is divided into six units: official competition, biweekly director, a kind of gaze, film review week, new faces of French films, and border market exhibition.
"The Cannes Film Festival is a vacuum that doesn't care about politics. It is a microcosm, condensed as if people can have direct contact and speak the same language. "
Film Awards Ceremony What are the world-class film awards of the world's four major international film festivals?
China TV Awards Ceremony
Golden Rooster Award ［of Golden Rooster Film Festival］
The Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film was founded in 198 1, which is an authoritative and professional film award in Chinese mainland film industry. Co-sponsored by China Film Association and China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. It was named the Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film because it is the Year of the Rooster in China.
The Golden Rooster Award jury is composed of the most authoritative director artists, performing artists, film playwrights, photographers, musicians, artists, film theorists, educators and entrepreneurs in China, so it is also called the "Expert Award".
Since 2005, the Golden Rooster Award has been extended to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. 20 1 1 Golden Rooster Award is a brand-new open policy. All Chinese-language films that have won the Dragon Label (distribution license) in Chinese mainland can participate in the Golden Rooster Awards, and there is no longer geographical protection.
The Golden Rooster Award of Chinese Film, the Chinese Watch Award of China Film and Hundred Flowers Award are also called the three major awards of China Film. Together with the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Taiwan Film Golden Horse Awards, it is called the three major awards for Chinese films; Together with Hundred Flowers Award, it is called Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival.
Golden Horse Award
The Golden Horse Award for Taiwanese Film, founded in 1962, is a film award held in Taiwan Province Province, China. Originally sponsored by the Information Bureau of Taiwan Province Province, China, 65438-0990 was handed over to the Executive Committee of Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival. The Golden Horse Award was established to promote film production in Taiwan Province Province and to praise filmmakers who have made outstanding contributions to China film culture. It is the oldest film award in China film industry.
The Golden Horse Award is held once a year and ends at 1964 and 1974 respectively. Up to 20 18 1 1 * *, fifty-five sessions have been held, usually in Taiwan Province province 1 1 to 65438+2. Awards are selected by the jury through open discussion and secret ballot.
Hong Kong Film Awards
Hong Kong Film Awards is one of the most important awards in the film industry in Hong Kong and Greater China. Founded in 1982, the Hong Kong Film Awards Association organizes awards every year. It is the most important event in Hong Kong film industry every year. Generally, an award ceremony will be held in the Grand Theatre of Hong Kong Cultural Center from March to April every year, and 2 1 including best film, best director and best leading actor and actress will be awarded.
China TV Golden Eagle Award/Golden Eagle Festival: The competition is controversial.
The organizer "China Golden Eagle TV Award" is sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and China Television Artists Association; From 16, it was renamed as "China Golden Eagle TV Award", and from 2000 18, it was upgraded to "China Golden Eagle TV Art Festival", which was jointly sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Hunan Provincial People's Government, China Television Artists Association, Changsha Municipal People's Government and Hunan Radio and Television Bureau, with Hunan Radio and Television Media Co., Ltd. undertaking it permanently and Hunan Satellite TV specifically.
The award setting has been continuously optimized for many years. 20 16 gave up variety and only chose TV series. For the best TV series, excellent TV series, favorite actors and actresses of the audience, best screenwriter, best director, best camera, best art and best lighting, there are 9 sub-categories and 20 awards.
The award method is selected by a jury composed of experts on the basis of the audience's voting (letter, telephone, network).
Since 2005, the frequency of this activity has changed from one year to two years.
Chinese TV drama flying award: the selection is the most authoritative and fair regardless of popularity
Organizer: State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television.
Awards include excellent drama series, excellent director, excellent screenwriter, excellent actor, excellent actress, excellent music award, excellent audio-visual award, excellent editing award, excellent art award, excellent camera award and so on.
The participating works are TV programs produced by TV production units approved by the administrative department of radio and television in the previous year and broadcast on TV stations at or above the prefecture level, and recommended and sent by the relevant art leading departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The members of the jury are composed of TV artists, leaders and experts who have made achievements in related fields.
The holding frequency was founded in 1980, and the awards were held once a year in 198 1. From 2005, it will be held every other year with the China Golden Eagle Award.
Five One Project Awards: TV stations value netizens and pay little attention to them.
The organizer is Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.
Awards were selected from five outstanding spiritual products recommended by provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, some central ministries and commissions and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army in the previous year. Including: a good drama, a good TV series (movie), a good movie, a good book (social science only) and a good theoretical article (social science only).
The reward method is a combination of experts and provincial youth league Committee voting.
Holding frequency is from 199 1, and it is selected every year.
Magnolia Award of Shanghai TV Festival: The Controversy of Local Protection Caused by Foreign Atmosphere
Organizer: Shanghai Municipal People's Government.
Awards include TV movies, TV documentaries, cartoons, variety shows and other outstanding TV programs.
The award method is selected from the nominated works by a jury composed of senior industry insiders.
Holding frequency was established in 1986, and changed from biennial to annual in 2005.
Sichuan TV Festival Jin panda award: An Unknown Documentary Authority
Organizer: Sichuan Radio, Film and Television Bureau.
Awards include TV series, cartoons, documentaries and college students' film and television awards.
The award method is judged by the judges.
The holding frequency is 1990, 18, and it is resumed in 20 13, and it is held every other year.
Satisfaction Survey of China Huading Award for 100 TV Series: Low Gold Content.
Organizer: Tianxia Cai Ying Media.
Awards include the top 100 TV drama awards and the selection of the best male and female protagonists in ancient costumes and modern and contemporary themes.
After being nominated by the expert review meeting, a public opinion survey was conducted in the big city of 16, and the top five candidates were finally selected and voted on the mainstream online new media.
The frequency of holding began in 2007, and it is held several times a year.
National Opera Festival: The starlight at the award ceremony is more concerned than the award attribution.
Organizer Anhui TV Station.
Awards are divided into three categories: professional awards, organizing committee awards and online popularity awards, with about 30 items.
Awards are awarded according to TV ratings and influence. Among them, professional awards are awarded by the heads of film purchasing departments of local TV stations, network awards are decided by network traffic and netizens, and organizing committee awards are awarded by experts and jury members.
The frequency of the event has been held once a year since 2008.
Chun Yan Prize: The industry commendation meeting is very professional.
Sponsor Beijing Film and Television Association and Beijing Radio and Television Bureau jointly sponsored.
In addition to the film and television professional awards, the award will also select "Top Ten Film and Television Workers in Beijing".
The award method is judged by the judges.
Holding frequency was founded in 199 1, and changed from 20 10 to once every two years.
What are the TV Awards Ceremony and the TV Awards Ceremony? Gold content of main awards in China TV series
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