1, Peking University. ?
(1) Peking University, referred to as "Peking University" for short, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking as "double-class", "21/project" and "985 project".
(2) Peking University was founded in 1898 at that time. Originally named Shi Jing University Hall, it was the first national comprehensive university in modern China and the highest educational administrative organ in China at the beginning of its establishment.
(3) Peking University is the center of the New Culture Movement and the birthplace of the May 4th Movement. It is the first place to spread Marxism, scientific and democratic ideas in China, and it is also one of the important bases to establish the China * * * production party.
2. Tsinghua University.
(1) Tsinghua University, abbreviated as "Tsinghua", is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC). China is a base for high-level personnel training and scientific and technological research, and is known as the "cradle of red engineers".
(2) Tsinghua School, the predecessor of the school, was founded in 19 1 1. The school name "Tsinghua" comes from the place name of the school site "Tsinghua Campus". It was a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government, and the founding funds came from 1908, when the United States returned part of boxer indemnity.
3. Zhejiang University.
(1) Zhejiang University, referred to as "Zhejiang University" for short, is a comprehensive national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and the Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), and ranks among the first batch of "world-class universities and first-class disciplines", "21/project" and "985 project".
(2) The school was founded in 1897 in order to be an academy. It is one of the earliest new institutions of higher learning founded by China people themselves. 1928 was named National Zhejiang University.
4. Fudan university
(1) Fudan University, located in Shanghai, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and the Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC). Ranked among the first batch of "double first-class" (Class A), "985 Project" and "2 1 1 Project" key construction universities in China.
(2) The school, formerly known as Fudan College, was founded in 1905, and it is one of the earliest institutions of higher learning independently established by the people in China. 1952 after the adjustment of departments, the school has become a comprehensive university focusing on basic teaching and research of arts and sciences.
5. Nanjing University.
(1) Nanjing University, referred to as "Nanda" for short, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and the Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC). Ranked as "double first-class" A, "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project" key construction universities.
(2) Nanjing University can be traced back to Nanjing Imperial College in 258 AD, and its modern history began with Sanjiang Normal School founded by 1902. After that, it was renamed Nanjing University on 1950 after historical periods such as Liangjiang Normal University, Nanjing Higher Normal University, National Southeast University and National Central University.
6. Shanghai Jiaotong University.
(1) Shanghai Jiaotong University, referred to as "Shanghai Jiaotong University", is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education, co-founded with Shanghai * * * and directly under the central government. Ranked as "World-class University Construction University (Class A)", "985 Project" and "2 1 1 Project".
(2) The school was founded in 1896, formerly known as Nanyang Public College,191renamed Nanyang University Hall, 1929 renamed national chiao tung university, and 1949 renamed Jiaotong University. 1957 experienced westward separation and was divided into Shanghai part of Jiaotong University and Xi 'an part.
7. Wuhan University.
(1) Wuhan University, referred to as "Wu Da" for short, is a comprehensive national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC). Among the "world-class universities and disciplines", "985 Project" and "2 1 1 project".
(2) Wuhan University can be traced back to 1893, when Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang, invited the self-improvement school founded by the Qing government. Later, it passed through Dialect School, Wuchang Normal School, National Wuchang Normal University, National Wuchang University and National Second Sun Yat-sen University, and was named National Wuhan University on 1928, which was the first batch of national universities in modern China.
8. China Renmin University.
(1) China Renmin university, referred to as "the National People's Congress" for short, is a university directly under the Ministry of Education, which is jointly built by the Ministry of Education and Beijing Municipality, ranking among the first batch of "double-class" (Class A), "21/project" and "985 project" in China.
(2) The school was formerly known as Shanbei Public School established by 1937, followed by North China United University and North China University.
China University of Science and Technology.
(1) China University of Science and Technology, located in Hefei, is a comprehensive national key university directly under China Academy of Sciences, which focuses on cutting-edge science and high technology, supplemented by medicine, characteristic management and humanities. It was jointly established by China Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Education and Anhui Province. Ranked among the first batch of world-class universities, including Class A, 985 Project and 2 1 1 Project.
(2) The University of Science and Technology of China 1958 was established in Beijing in September, with Guo Moruo as the first president. After the establishment of China Academy of Sciences, the policy of "running the whole school and combining departments" was implemented, bringing together a number of famous scientists, including, China, Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai and Zhao Jiuzhang, and was listed as a national key university in the second year of its establishment.
10, Jilin University.
(1) Jilin University, referred to as "Jida", is located in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province. It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and the central government. It is a national "double first-class", "2 1 1 project" and "985 project".
(2) Jilin University was founded in 1946 and 1952, and became the first comprehensive university founded by China * * * production party after the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1960 was listed as a national key university by the State Council.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University