On fire safety and humanistic spirit
With the development of economy and the continuous progress of society, crowded enterprises, shopping malls, markets, entertainment places, hospitals and schools have mushroomed in every corner. The corresponding fire accidents also occur constantly, and the number of casualties in a fire is also rising. On February 2, 2003, a major fire accident occurred in Tiantan Hotel in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, killing 33 people. On April 5, 2003, a fire broke out in a food processing workshop of jimo city Zheng Da Co., Ltd. At the time of the accident, all 265,438+0 workers were killed. In the early morning of June 24, 2003, a big fire broke out in the dormitory of the People's Friendship University in Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, causing 4 1 person to die and 71person to be injured. In the early morning of June 27th, 2003, a fire broke out in China Commodity City, Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province, killing 10 people. On February 5th, 2004, a big fire broke out in Zhong Bai Commercial Building, Jilin City, Jilin Province, killing 53 people and injuring 7 people. On the same day, a simple temple in Haining City, Zhejiang Province caught fire, killing 40 people. On August/0/2004, a fire broke out in a supermarket in Asunció n, Paraguay, killing 504 people and injuring 5/0/2 people. ...
A shocking accident has to make people think deeply: how fragile human life is. Man's life in the world is the most precious, and the subject of social production practice is man, who is not only the direct participant in various production and business activities, but also the victim or responsible person of safety production accidents. Just imagine, if people don't have a safe place to work, live, consume and entertain, people's right to exist can't be guaranteed, and how can society progress? How does mankind develop? Fire safety is facing great challenges, and fire work urgently needs humanistic spirit.
Theoretically speaking, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Adhere to people-oriented, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of society and people". The establishment of Scientific Outlook on Development is an important achievement of our party in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times and innovating in theory, and it is also a new development of our party's guiding ideology for socialist modernization. Adhering to the people-oriented principle is a vivid embodiment of guiding the new practice of reform, opening up and modernization with Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, a major strategic thought put forward by the overall development of the cause of the party and the state in the new century and new stage, and an important guarantee and fundamental guideline for building a well-off society in an all-round way. As one of the important guarantee contents of economic construction, fire control work must also adhere to people-oriented, which is the concentrated expression of Theory of Three Represents Thought in fire control work. At present, the "16 1" project and the "law enforcement for the people" activity carried out by the national public security fire control system also embody "humanism".
Legally speaking, Article 42 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The people of China and the citizens of China have the right and obligation to work. The state creates employment conditions, strengthens labor protection and improves working conditions through various channels ... "Article 1 of the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates:" This Law is formulated in order to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, protect citizens' personal lives, public property and property safety, safeguard public safety and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization. " Here, the protection of citizens' personal safety is written into the fire protection law as the first requirement. The Law on Work Safety is the main law in the field of work safety. People-oriented, paying attention to and protecting people's right to life is the main thread running through the Law on Work Safety, and also the theme of "National Work Safety Month" in 2004. As an important part of the fire protection legal system, the fire protection technical specification has a large space of "people-oriented" content. For example, in the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings, the safe evacuation of personnel is clearly stipulated in Section V of Chapter III, Section II of Chapter IV, Section III of Chapter V and Section IV of Chapter VI. In the actual supervision and publicity work, public security fire control institutions also pay attention to personnel safety. Whether the evacuation passage is unblocked is always a constant theme in the special fire safety management activities in crowded places.
From the actual point of view of fire fighting, saving people first, accurately and quickly is the general requirement of fire fighting, which is always implemented in fire fighting. In the emergency rescue of fire fighting and other disasters, saving lives and evacuating people are the primary goals to be given priority and achieved. Rescuers are also a compulsory course and training course for fire fighters.
It can be seen that the focus of fire control work is "people", and from management to supervision to examination and approval, "people" should be the center. First, the self-management of unit fire safety, the safety education of unit staff should be understood by everyone, strict fire safety management rules and regulations should be formulated, and the responsibility system should be implemented at all levels. Managers should first attach great importance to fire safety ideologically, take fire safety as a key work and make unremitting efforts. All hidden dangers that may affect personal safety, such as safe evacuation and machine defense facilities, must be resolutely rectified and given priority. Second, fire supervision institutions should strictly examine and approve personnel-intensive units, especially those involved in evacuation, and resolutely cannot agree if they are not completely resolved. Fire supervision and inspection of units should also focus on personal safety. Third, the fire forces should strengthen the police first, save people first when they arrive at the scene, do their best to reduce casualties, strengthen the police through science and technology, develop and purchase new fire-fighting and rescue facilities, and greatly improve the fire-fighting and rescue strength of the troops.
Discussion on "How to Deal with Fire Fighting in Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way"
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established "Theory of Three Represents" as the party's guiding ideology and put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In order to ensure the realization of this grand goal, Jiangsu is carrying out a big discussion activity of "building a well-off society in an all-round way and how to deal with fire protection". Strengthening social fire control work, improving fire control ability and ensuring the safety of life and property of the country and people are important components to realize the overall goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, fire fighting shoulders a sacred and glorious mission. We should stand in the forefront of the times, consciously carry the banner of building a well-off society in an all-round way, take the maintenance of the safety of social fire brigade and the creation of serious fire accidents as a long-term strategic task, strive to create a good social fire safety environment, and provide strong fire safety guarantee for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. To this end, I think the fire brigade should do the following:
First, guided by the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Theory of Three Represents, with serving the people and society as the center and people's satisfaction as the goal, we will continue to do a good job in fire prevention and fighting. Theory of Three Represents proposed that our party should always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China, which is consistent with the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly by the public security team. Serving local economic development, social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment is the concrete embodiment of our public security fire brigade practicing Theory of Three Represents and persisting in keeping pace with the times. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve ideological understanding, enhance the consciousness and initiative of doing a good job in fire control, and work hard on pragmatic innovation to achieve practical results. Party committees at all levels should unite as one, recognize the situation clearly, unify their thinking, ensure good driving and navigation for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way with a high sense of responsibility and mission, and truly practice the "Theory of Three Represents".
Second, after China's accession to the WTO, various economies have developed rapidly, with a substantial increase in foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises and individual private enterprises, and various factories, workshops and warehouses have also emerged, which will bring many new situations and new problems to the fire control work under the new situation. Audit, fire supervision and inspection, fire management, fire law enforcement, fire extinguishing and other issues need to be solved urgently. Therefore, it is an urgent problem that how to constantly adapt to the economic development, master new technologies, new materials, new knowledge and new ideas, and be a good staff of the government and enterprises, which can not only find problems, but also solve them. Only by constantly strengthening their theoretical knowledge and business study, learning and mastering fire technical specifications, fire administrative regulations, modern fire fighting and rescue tactics, actively carrying out investigation and research, recommending good methods and ideas from other places, please go out, draw inferences from other countries, persist in advancing with the times, blaze new trails, be targeted, and further reform and promote fire fighting work. Only in this way can we do well the current fire control work, adapt to the general trend of fire control development, and "serve the people" to the maximum extent. This is the embodiment of Theory of Three Represents in enterprise learning.
Third, strict law enforcement and enthusiastic service. Fire safety is an important security guarantee for building a well-off society. Without a safe social environment, economic construction cannot be carried out smoothly, let alone a well-off society. Even if we reach a well-off society, if there is no good fire safety environment, fire safety accidents will inevitably bring some damage to the existing development achievements and some resistance to the continued development. Therefore, the fire supervision department should continue to strengthen fire administrative law enforcement, crack down on units and individuals that illegally produce, sell, manage and use inflammable and explosive chemical dangerous goods, crack down on illegal acts in the construction process of construction projects, urge and rectify a number of fire hazards, and resolutely eliminate serious and serious fire hazards. Further implement decreeno. 2004/2005. The Ministry of Public Security 6 1, and continue to strengthen the training and guidance for key units of fire safety, further establish the subject consciousness of unit fire safety responsibility, establish and implement various fire safety management systems, and gradually form a fire safety management mechanism with self-examination, self-correction of fire hazards and legal responsibility in place. At the same time, great efforts should be made to strengthen fire protection planning in small towns and community fire protection construction, and cooperate with the government to improve municipal fire protection facilities, fire exits, fire water sources, fire communication and fire station construction. If a fire station cannot be built for the time being, we should urge the Government to reserve a planning reserve for the fire station. For the construction of fire hydrants, efforts should be made to complete the old accounts, not to owe new accounts, and to effectively improve the city's ability to defend and resist fires. At the same time, in the 1 19 fire protection publicity and various special management activities, various news media such as television, radio and newspapers were used to further intensify fire protection publicity with various forms of fire safety training and fire inspection, so as to realize a large fire protection environment of work fire protection, community fire protection, family fire protection, leisure entertainment fire protection, reading newspapers and watching TV fire protection, and strive to improve the national fire safety awareness. At the same time, in view of the inherent fire hazards of construction projects, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the self-inspection system for fire protection design of design units, urge design units to implement the self-inspection mechanism, regularly train designers, improve their awareness of fire protection design, eliminate fire hazards from the source and prevent the occurrence of congenital fire hazards. For the fire hazards that have been formed, the responsible units and design units should discuss with * * * the feasible rectification scheme, and conduct acceptance according to the formal construction and acceptance procedures. If it can't be solved at the moment, it should be reported to the government, construction, public security and other relevant departments to solve it together.
Four, with the continuous development of economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the number of fire accidents and fire losses are also rising. Preventing and containing serious fires, especially vicious fires with mass casualties, is still the top priority of fire control work at present and in the future. As the saying goes, "it takes a thousand days to raise troops and a day to use them", and the fire brigade is indeed "a thousand days to raise troops and a thousand days to use them". As an active force, the fire fighting forces must be different from local governments, fully militarized and different from combat forces. It must be a force that is particularly capable of fighting, suffering and dedication. An army ready to fight hard and evil battles at any time; An elite army is on duty all day to prepare for war. Therefore, our fire forces are required to strengthen fire fighting training and carry out fire drills for flammable and explosive petrochemicals to adapt to various fire accidents; The second is to be familiar with fire hazards, fire extinguishing methods and fire water sources. And formulate fire fighting plans; Third, we should be familiar with and master the use of fixed fire-fighting facilities in various buildings, and master the performance, use, maintenance and maintenance of various fire-fighting special equipment; Fourth, increase investment in fire fighting facilities, equipped with high-tech fire fighting and rescue facilities, communication facilities and personal protection facilities; Fifth, conduct targeted fire drills on a regular basis. For large-scale fire drills, the leaders of local government, superior leaders, public security, news, ambulance, electric power, tap water, gas and other departments and relevant key fire safety units should be invited to participate, which can not only improve the quality of fire fighters, but also provide a good opportunity for fire safety publicity.
Five, the purpose of fire control work in the final analysis is to prevent and reduce fire losses, protect citizens' personal, public property and safety, safeguard public safety, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization, so is the purpose of fire control administrative law enforcement. Therefore, under the general trend of China's well-off society and the intervention of the so-called "soft environment", fire administrative law enforcement should also have new ideas and new viewpoints. In my opinion, punishment is not the purpose of fire administrative law enforcement, but education and correction is the ultimate goal. Some units enter the punishment procedure and look for people to intercede everywhere. I think it is appropriate if there is a good amendment. At the same time, in the practice of law enforcement, it is also a very real propaganda for fire control work, which will also greatly promote our future work and social awareness of fire control. With the current economic development speed, a large number of foreign-funded projects have entered the local area, and the resistance of fire administrative law enforcement is also growing. Fire law enforcement is actually to reduce the occurrence of fire accidents and eliminate the existence of fire hazards. Imagine that through our strict law enforcement, the local fire safety environment is good, and there will be no serious fire accidents, or even few general fire accidents. This is not a good factor for the "soft environment" of investment. If this place is full of constant fires and hidden dangers, no one will feel the need to invest. Therefore, there is no contradiction between increasing punishment and "running a well-off society".
The above is my personal understanding of the discussion on "Building a well-off society in an all-round way and how to deal with fire protection". Please correct me.