When you first enter school, there will be many years of lectures to let you know more about this major, so I will talk about it in general, and the teacher will speak more carefully then.

Duff civil engineering ranks in the top 20 in China. Xiamen University's civil engineering is not as good as Duff's. Take the direction of road and bridge as the major. There is also that most of the young and middle-aged people engaged in civil engineering in the province are Mrs. Da.

Due to the large-scale construction in China, the development prospect of civil engineering is good. Generally speaking, it is difficult to graduate from civil engineering, but it is easy for graduates to find jobs. For boys, they can go to the construction site at the worst, and they can make a living anyway. The salary is directly proportional to your strength. Generally speaking, to say that civil engineering is tiring is to exchange the revolutionary capital of one's body for a better material life.

Employment prospect of civil engineering

1. Engineering technology direction

Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.

Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads do not extend in all directions.

On the other hand, the demand for engineering and technical personnel in the civil construction industry is also increasing. In 2004, he entered various talent markets to recruit workers.

Engineering and technical personnel * * * Enterprises involve 100 industries, among which, in the talent market of many cities, people in the housing and civil engineering construction industries.

With the development of economy, the transformation of road network and the deepening of urban infrastructure construction, civil engineering

The demand for technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads, bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as people

There is no over-saturation in the talent market, so it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.

Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.

Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan;

Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan;

Expert's suggestion: With the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge.

But also to obtain the necessary qualification certificates. The relevant qualification certificates of engineering and technical personnel are mainly Grade I and Grade II in China.

Registered architect, national registered civil engineer, national first-class and second-class registered structural engineer, etc. It should be noted that these professional qualifications

Certification requires a certain number of years of relevant work experience to apply for the exam, so even after civil engineering graduates take up their jobs,

We should also pay attention to the update of knowledge structure and apply for relevant professional qualifications as soon as possible. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work are

In practice, we can choose the measurement on the construction site, the construction and measurement of building materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections.

2, design, planning and budget direction

Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.

Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, transportation or municipal engineering functional departments, and project cost.

Consulting institutions, etc.

Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers has been increasing in various survey and design institutes, and urban planning is a new profession.

With the deepening of urban construction, more modern design and planning talents are needed. With the rise of consulting industry, projects are predetermined.

Consulting service personnel in the construction industry such as computers have also become a new employment growth point in the civil engineering industry.

Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.

Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan

Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.

Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience.

Generally speaking, their salary is directly proportional to their work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which

Architects need to have a solid foundation and rich experience, be good at learning and experience in practice. Currently, the market

Internationally, most architectural design talents require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as a large residence or

Development and design of architectural engineering. Such a position also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate, for example, the builder needs to pass the national group.

Weaving the professional qualification examination of registered architects can only be employed if they get the Certificate of Certified Architects, and the budgeter needs to get a note.

Qualification certificate of cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, in this kind of occupation, you need to strengthen your self-cultivation in all aspects, if you need to be familiar with it.

Computer operation and maintenance, able to skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, use P3 to prepare construction and production plans, and some positions such as architecture.

Architects also need to have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history and the architectural essence of different times and countries, and

To achieve mastery through a comprehensive study and forge one's own design style, one needs to accumulate one's own cultural background from the student days.

We should try our best to choose some related units and jobs, such as real estate appraisal, engineering budget and engineering drawing.

3, quality supervision and engineering supervision direction

Representative position: supervision engineer

Representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision company, engineering quality inspection and supervision department.

Employment prospect: Engineering supervision is a new occupation in recent years. With the development of quality supervision of buildings, roads and bridges in China,

Since the birth of the supervision industry, with the development of the national engineering supervision system, it is facing unprecedented development opportunities.

There is a broader development space for improving efficiency.

Typical career path: supervisor-documenter-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer.

Annual salary reference: site supervisor:1.8,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Direct person in charge of the project: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Professional supervisor

Engineer: 30,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Chief supervision engineer: 40,000 ~ 80,000 yuan.

Expert advice: The supervision industry is a new industry, so it is also a line closely integrated with the qualification system.

Industry, its promotion is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, supervisors need to obtain provincial supervisor positions.

Certificate, the person directly in charge of the project needs to obtain the certificate of provincial supervision engineer or supervisor, and has rich work experience and strong work experience.

Ability. Professional supervision engineers need to obtain the provincial supervision engineer certificate, and the chief supervision engineer needs to obtain the national registration.

Professional qualification certificate of supervision engineer. Students majoring in wood and civil engineering can participate in this industry during their school days if they want to enter this industry.

Provincial highway system, construction system supervision training class, after passing the examination, obtain the supervisor's job certificate, and then work with you.

During the internship, you can choose to work with yourself in road, bridge and architectural direction.

A supervision company with the same learning direction is engaged in on-site supervision, measurement and data management.

4. Civil servants, teaching and research direction

Representative positions: civil servants, teachers.

Representative industries: transportation, municipal administration, colleges and universities, scientific research and design units.

Employment prospects: the reform of civil service system has opened the door for ordinary college graduates to work in institutions, such as road and bridge construction.

With the rapid development of the industry, the huge demand for talents makes the demand for civil engineering teachers increase, but it needs

Note that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a higher professional level and comprehensive quality.

Annual salary reference: college teachers: 25,000 ~ 45,000 yuan; Teachers in secondary specialized schools:1.8,000 to 30,000 yuan; Ordinary civil servants: 20,000 ~ 35,000 yuan.

Experts suggest that if you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well during school, so that you can have a higher professional level.

On the other hand, we should pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive quality, so as to have a higher average level.

Computer oral and foreign language skills and good adaptability.