To determine their short-term goals, college students first need to make clear their long-term goals and life plans. Short-term goals should be a part of realizing long-term goals, and they are concrete and operable steps. Here are some concrete steps:

1. Self-assessment: Knowing your interests, abilities and values is the basis for setting goals. You can learn what you are interested in and what you are good at by participating in various activities, internships or part-time jobs.

2. Setting goals: According to the results of self-assessment, set specific, measurable, achievable, highly relevant and time-bound goals. For example, if you find yourself interested in computer science, your short-term goal may be to learn a programming language.

3. Make a plan: After you have a goal, you need to make a detailed action plan. This plan should include what you need to do every day, week and month, and how to do it.

4. Carry out the plan: After making the plan, you need to follow it. In the process of implementation, you may encounter all kinds of difficulties and challenges, which need determination and perseverance to overcome.

5. Feedback and adjustment: In the process of implementing the plan, you need regular feedback and adjustment. You can ask yourself, am I moving towards my goal? Do I need to change my plan?

Generally speaking, to determine their short-term goals, college students need to have a clear sense of goals, the ability of self-evaluation, the determination to formulate and implement plans, and the courage to feedback and adjust.