1, Abstract: Briefly describe the research background, purpose, methods and results; Limit it to 200 words.

2. Introduction: Elaborate and explain the research problems of this paper; The importance, significance and practical application of heuristic research: put forward the theme and purpose of the research; Summarize the previous research results and define related concepts; Explain the research methods of this paper.

3. Literature review: sort out the research achievements and present situation of predecessors in related fields, analyze and evaluate the existing research, and describe the data, equipment or technology needed for the research.

4. Research methods: This paper expounds how to collect and analyze data, describes the research tools, techniques and models used, and explains why this method is most suitable for this research problem.

5. Results: Summarize the research process and design, explain the data analysis and conclusion in detail, and show the experimental results.

6. Discussion: Explain and analyze the results, evaluate the advantages and disadvantages, limitations and promotion prospects of the research, analyze the future research direction, and supplement the existing research.

7. Conclusion: Summarize the research purpose, research achievements and contributions, emphasize the importance and significance of the paper, and put forward suggestions or practical applications.

8. References: List all the materials, books and documents cited in this paper.

Ordinary paper classification:

1, research paper.

Research paper is an original work to explore or discover problems, which has practical application value. Through the in-depth study of a certain problem, new viewpoints are put forward, new laws are found and corresponding solutions are given.

2. Summarize the paper.

A comprehensive paper is a comprehensive review, summary and induction of previous research results in a certain field. By combing a large number of previous literatures, this paper expounds the research background, research status and development trend of this field, and looks forward to the future of this field.

3. Experimental paper.

The experimental paper is the research result of explaining a problem through experiments. To verify the scientificity and correctness of the research questions requires strict experimental design and accurate data processing, and the repeatability and stability of experimental results are the basic requirements of experimental papers.

4. Applied thesis.

Based on the basic theory and existing achievements, the applied thesis studies and discusses the application problems in a certain field, and gives the corresponding application scheme. Through the combination of theory and practice, some practical problems have been solved, which has strong practicability and engineering value.