Basic profile
Huazhou City is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, and its geographical coordinates are north latitude11'-11045', and north latitude 2 1 29'-22 13'. It is one of the famous bases for transporting southern vegetables to the north in China, bordering Beiliu County in Guangxi in the north, Wuchuan City in Guangdong Province in the south, Gaozhou City and Maonan District in Maoming City in the east and Luchuan County in Guangxi and Lianjiang City in Guangdong Province in the west. It is 80 kilometers long from north to south and 40 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area is 2,354 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 659,000 mu, the woodland area is 1.6 1.000 mu, the orchard area is 900,000 mu, and the freshwater fish pond area is 654.38+0.000 mu. The population is 6.5438+0.37 million. It has jurisdiction over 5 sub-district offices, 1 economic development experimental zone, 17 town, 13 state-owned agricultural and forestry farm. 1994 Withdraw counties and set up cities.
Huazhou was called Shilong in ancient times. It was renamed Huazhou in the fifth year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a long history of 1500 years. Because of its abundance, oranges were listed as tributes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as Orange State.
Huazhou is long and narrow, like sitting on a lion, leaning north and south. The city's cultivated land area is 665,000 mu, and Yilin Mountain area is 6.5438+0.8 million mu. There are abundant mineral resources. According to preliminary investigation, there are more than 20 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals here.
According to the economic development idea of "taking industry as a breakthrough, giving prominence to the development of industry, consolidating the development of agriculture and the tertiary industry, vigorously building infrastructure, extensively attracting investment, striving to increase fiscal revenue and improve the living standards of citizens", Huazhou City actively implements five development strategies of "establishing a city by industry, interacting with industries, driving cities and towns, pulling outward and competing with the environment", and adopts "running parks, supporting private enterprises, attracting investment and expanding cities and towns". Implement the "one expansion and three reforms" project, start a new round of urban construction and transformation, and accelerate the process of urbanization; Establish a series of incentive mechanisms, such as the responsibility system for attracting investment, the "one-vote veto system for economic construction" and the incentive method for attracting investment, the sharing method of township fiscal surplus, and the selection method for creating "Top Ten Civil Servants" in industry, vigorously rectify the style of government organs, formulate preferential measures such as "Preferential Measures for Zhougong Industrial Park" and "Several Provisions for Encouraging the Development of Private Industries in Huazhou City", and take the lead in implementing the "three zero one first" preferential measures for attracting investment in industrial parks. The city has set off a wave after wave of economic construction upsurge, showing a good development trend of substantial increase in fiscal and taxation, obvious increase in labor posts and overall improvement in citizens' income. Initially formed an industrial system based on resource processing, deep processing of agricultural and sideline products and labor-intensive. A number of new products have won the titles of provincial excellent and ministerial excellent, and silk, down products, orange products and pesticides are exported to Europe, America, the Middle East, Japan, Hong Kong and Macao. Eight pillar agricultural industries, such as fruit, vegetables, sugar cane, fishery, animal husbandry, medicine and forestry, have been continuously consolidated and optimized, and a number of leading agricultural enterprises at the national, provincial and municipal levels have been cultivated.
Huazhou carambola and seedless yellow peel were awarded the title of famous brand products of China Agricultural Expo respectively; Hong Ju Tan Ke Liquid and Hongjuke Jianshuang won the highest gold medal in international quality products and were approved to be listed in the United States. Huazhou City has successively won national (provincial) honorary titles such as national advanced county of township enterprises, national top 100 counties (cities) of fruits, national advanced city of sports, national demonstration city of popular science, national model county of villagers' autonomy, national city without tobacco advertising, and provincial advanced city of health. Nansheng Local Taxation Office was rated as the national youth civilization number and the home of workers, Huazhou People's Hospital and Telecommunications Bureau were rated as provincial civilized units, and Mingjiao Village was rated as provincial civilized demonstration village.
General situation of economy
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Huazhou relied on agriculture to vigorously develop industry and tertiary industry, and urban construction and other undertakings developed rapidly. The social and economic subjects in the county gradually shifted from rural areas to cities, forming an urban economic region with the city as the center and radiating the whole county.
In July 1994, 1 with the approval of the State Council, Huazhou was removed from the county to set up a city, which is not only the actual need of social and economic development in this area, but also the confirmation of the function and status of Huazhou by the state, and also marks that Huazhou economy has entered a new era of urbanization development.
Huazhou has a long history, rich products and unique geographical development advantages. It is located in the center of western Guangdong. Li Zhan Railway, 207 national highway and Fozhan expressway, which are about to start construction, cross Huazhou, becoming the main channel and traffic fortress connecting Southwest China, Pearl River Delta and Hainan Province, and a large distribution center for all kinds of materials. Belonging to China's coastal open areas, 19 towns under its jurisdiction are all key industrial satellite towns in Guangdong Province. Since the reform and opening up, the cadres and masses in the county have worked hard with one heart and one mind, and the economy and society have developed rapidly. During the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, Huazhou County became one of the top 100 counties with comprehensive rural strength in China, and its social economy entered a new period of development. 1993, the county's total social output value reached 535 1 100 million yuan, 6.85 times higher than 1987; The GDP is 26 1 100 million yuan, which is 5.03 times of 1.978; The national income was 2.32 billion yuan, 4.95 times higher than that of 1987, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 441200 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value was 3.56 billion yuan, 6.74 times and 34.39 times higher than that of 1978 respectively. The fiscal revenue was 65,438+180,000 yuan, 5.5 times higher than that of 1987.
There are 5099 industrial enterprises in Huazhou City, including 102 municipal industrial enterprises,165,438+050 town-level industrial enterprises and 4047 other industrial enterprises, and an industrial production system with building materials, textiles, chemicals, machinery, ceramics, food, sugar making and wine making as the main categories has been initially formed. With the development of economy, sports, health and environmental protection have also developed accordingly, and the level of urbanization has improved rapidly. By the end of 1993, the population engaged in secondary and tertiary industries in the county had increased to 378,600, accounting for 32.32% of the total population (including 1453). Urban public facilities are improving day by day, blocks are planned and built according to urban standards, and schools, hospitals and sports venues are readily available. State-owned and collective businesses 1369, individual businesses 3489, farmers' markets 6, large-scale comprehensive wholesale markets 1, restaurants, hotels and guest houses 16. Adequate water and electricity supply has become the political, economic and cultural center of the city.
Huazhou, located in the throat of western Guangdong corridor, is an important channel for western Guangdong's foreign economy. Removing counties from Huazhou to set up cities, perfecting the system and norms, relaxing all kinds of examination and approval authority, and giving full play to the economic attraction and radiation functions of central cities have become the economic growth poles of the western Guangdong Economic Corridor, which has great practical significance for influencing and promoting the economic development of western Guangdong and accelerating the realization of Guangdong's economic development strategy. The establishment of the city in Huazhou has produced good results. During the period of applying for setting up a city and after being approved to set up a city, Huazhou Municipal Committee. The municipal government attaches great importance to infrastructure construction and actively promotes various social undertakings and economic construction on the "fast track". From 65438 to 0995, the gross domestic product was 40.6 billion yuan, up by 2 1.4% over the previous year, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 6.588 billion yuan, up by 16.9% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value was 4.61400 million yuan, up by12 over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 2223 yuan, which is 1.990 times higher than 1.57 times. The total fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.99 billion yuan, an increase of 365.438+0.1%over the previous year; The total import and export volume of foreign trade was 380 million yuan, and the foreign exchange earned by export was 30 million US dollars, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; Nine new foreign investment project contracts were signed in the whole year, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was 3.6 million US dollars. On the basis of 1994' s completion of the "four bridges and three roads" in the whole city, an infrastructure conference was organized. The area of the newly-built urban area is four times that of the old city, and basically a transportation network with the urban area as the center, railways as the focus, national highways and provincial highways as the backbone, and county roads and township roads as the context was formed.
administrative division
Huazhou City governs 5 streets (Dongshan, Hexi, Xia Guo, Shiwan and Nansheng) and 17 towns (Ligang, Bao Xu, Tongqing, Changqi, Yangmei, Guangdong and Guangxi, Shuiqiao, Xin 'an, Guanqiao, Middle East, Pingding, Wenlou, Chen Lin and Hejiang).
The development of history
The Three Kingdoms is Guanghua County. Song changed to Huazhou, named after Longhua River. Move to Hua County. 1959 Huazhou County and Wuchuan City co-located. Established in 1994.
In 2000, Huazhou City governed 3 streets and 20 towns. Total population 1007796, street and town population: Hexi Street 55959 Dongshan Street 49333 Xia Guo Street 34644 Changqi Town 45 176 Tongqing Town 494 13 Yangmei Town 5642 1 Liangguang Town 4983 1. 02 Ligang Town 99 Guanqiao 3279 1 Shiwan Town 30305 Chen Lin Town 43572 Middle East Town 48665 Hejiang Town 59730 Nawu Town 52296 Boyang Town 32 187 Bao Xu Town 1 Pingding Town 66246 Wenlou Town 43905 Jianghu Town 65438+8+05.
In 2002, Huazhou City governed 3 streets (Dongshan, Hexi and Xia Guo) and 20 towns (Ligang, Bao Xu, Nansheng, Tongqing, Changqi, Yangmei, Guangdong and Guangxi, Shuiqiao, Xin 'an, Guanqiao, Lanshan, Middle East, Pingding, Wenlou, Chen Lin and Hejiang).
65438+In February 2003, (1) Lanshan Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Middle East Town. After adjustment, Middle East Town * * * has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 30 village committees with a total area of 25 1.3 square kilometers and a total population of 97 195. The Middle East Town Government is stationed in the former Middle East Town Government; (2) Abolish Shiwan Town and set up Shiwan Sub-district Office as the agency of Huazhou City; (3) Cancel Nansheng Town and set up Nansheng Sub-district Office as the agency of Huazhou City.
As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Huazhou has jurisdiction over five streets of Dongshan, Hexi, Xia Guo, Shiwan and Nansheng, and 17 towns (Ligang, Bao Xu, Tongqing, Changqi, Yangmei, Guangdong and Guangxi, Shuiqiao, Xin 'an and Guanqiao).