If you want to know some majors in the school, first, you can look at the history of the school and see what happened in the history of the school. Second, we can look at the corresponding soft power of the school, whether the teacher is good or not, and which subject has a teacher.
For example, when you were in high school, some teachers in the school were provincial super teachers, and some subject teachers were not provincial super teachers. Third, you can look at the school's master's and doctoral programs. Which majors have master's programs? Which majors have doctoral programs? Which majors have established an integrated training model for undergraduate masters and doctors?
First, how to look at the strong specialty of the school from the history of the school? Nowadays, the names of universities are becoming more and more conceptual, including various normal universities, various polytechnic universities, various engineering universities and various industrial universities. How do we know what is the best major in this school? Actually, the name of China University is not like this, but we changed it later. First of all, universities are not a process of rising from the ground. It must have experienced some storms. For example, the first university in modern China, in fact, the universities in China were all missionary universities at the earliest. Our first university was Beiyang College, which is now Tianjin University. When I was lecturing online, I often asked you, which university is China No.1? Some people say that Tsinghua and Peking University are actually not, but now they are huge.
The second school is called Nanyang Public School, which is now Jiaotong University, but notice that I didn't say which Jiaotong University it is. The founders of these two universities are Sheng Xuanhuai, who was the minister of the Ministry of Railways in China. In fact, there is only one Jiaotong University in the world. Why didn't you say which jiaotong university at first? It was in Shanghai when the school was founded, but after the founding of New China, Shanghai Jiaotong University moved to Xi 'an as a whole and became Xi 'an Jiaotong University now. Those teachers who didn't move to Xi 'an were merged into Shanghai Shipbuilding College from Tongji University at that time and became Shanghai Jiaotong University now. If you are interested, go to the website of Shanghai Jiaotong University. Because every school except the university, the following teaching units are called colleges. 00 1 College of Shanghai Jiaotong University is a shipping college. So you will find that there is actually one Jiaotong University in the world.
Shanghai Jiaotong University and Xi Jiaotong University are actually of the same origin, but they are actually related to Southwest Jiaotong University, Beijing Jiaotong University and Hsinchu, Taiwan Province Province. In China, as long as they are called Jiao Tong University, there is always something to do. For example, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, which was Southwest Jiaotong University, had some teachers. At that time, it was called Lanzhou Railway Institute, and now it is called Lanzhou Jiaotong University. Universities in China have gone through three stages. The first stage: from establishment to westward migration. Of course, we are talking about those schools with a long history, such as Tongji and Fudan, including Tsinghua, Peking University and Nankai, which have all moved westward. Because at that time, when the school was founded, New China had not yet been established. Later, I experienced War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression played mainly in the east. In order to keep the universities in China, we mainly moved them to the west.
During the whole Anti-Japanese War, there were not many college students in China, mainly because they accepted the lessons of the First World War between Britain and France. During the First World War, many college students in Britain and France were drafted into the army and all died in battle. After the war, the country needs to be built. At that time, fighting in the front was a military matter, and we college students studied hard in the rear. In the future, we will win and build our country. Why after the founding of New China, we were able to have some talents to carry out national construction so quickly was related to our whole strategy at that time.
In the second stage, New China was established, and comprehensive universities became professional universities. The landmark event is the departmental adjustment of 1952. Before 1952, universities in China were all comprehensive universities, that is, there were various majors in universities. However, in order to adapt to the construction of our new China, a very comprehensive adjustment was made in 1952. His adjustment direction has turned all comprehensive universities into professional colleges, which has caused great influence and losses to some so-called established universities in the whole division stage.
It is often said by school classmates that there were many cows in our school. Results 1952 How does the school look after the adjustment of departments? I don't think you can say that. Why? Too petty and the pattern is too low. Because we were going to build a new China, we should not only look at the gains and losses of our school, because you should look at it as a whole. At that time, some famous events, such as the former National Central University, were divided into many schools, one here and one there.
For example, Shanxi University, Shanxi University was also very powerful in those years. Results 1952 When the departments were adjusted, Shanxi University basically split almost all the colleges and universities in Shanxi now. Like Taiyuan University of Technology, it was carved up by engineering college of shanxi university. Shanxi Medical University is also separated from the Medical College of Shanxi University; Shanxi Agricultural University is also separated from the Agricultural College of Shanxi University. At that time, Guangxi University was also a school with very strong comprehensive strength and various divisions. At that time, these universities made great contributions to the industrial construction of our new China.
In the third stage, from the end of 1990s to the beginning of this century, 2 1 1, 985 colleges and universities, represented by the integration of four universities in Zhejiang University, proposed, including the wave of merger. 1998, Hangzhou University, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Agricultural University and Zhejiang Medical University merged into the present Zhejiang University. When Zhejiang University split up at 1952, it actually split up these four universities, and then these four universities merged again at 1998. Marked by him, universities in China began to merge in various ways.
For example, Zhengzhou University is also Xinzhengda, which was formed by the merger of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University of Technology and Henan Medical University. The third stage is the middle wave of merger. Many universities you see now actually have traces of merger. A university will basically go through three things: founding, renaming and merging.
Let's talk about preparation first. If a school currently has 50 majors, and three majors existed at the time of its establishment, then let's think about which is its best major. He must have founded these three majors. These majors have experienced many years of ups and downs, from the beginning of school to today. For example, I have lived for more than 30 years and just gave birth to a child. Do you think we are equal in strength? That must be different. After a long time of development, this professional strength will definitely be stronger.
Let me give you an example. I met a volunteer teacher when I was recording the program and asked him a question. What is the best major in Zhengzhou University? The volunteer teacher is very confused. He said that our local students generally don't report to Zheng Da. After a little understanding, you will know what is the best major in Zheng Da.
From 65438 to 0952, China followed the example of the former Soviet Union to adjust the departments of colleges and universities, and planned to move a number of universities in coastal and eastern regions to the central and western regions. Because Zhengzhou has just become the capital of Henan Province. Give you some knowledge of popular science. There are some universities in China, which are named provincial universities. For example, Henan University and Hebei University. Therefore, he is not in the provincial capital now. That is to say, the location of this school used to be the provincial capital, but now it is not the provincial capital. The capital of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and plans to move Shandong University to Zhengzhou to form a new Henan University.
What's the name of Shandong University moving to Zhengzhou? I just called Henan University, but the teachers of Shandong University didn't want to. It's called Shandong Henan University. It doesn't seem to go well. Anyway, Shandong University moved back to Jinan instead of Zhengzhou for various reasons. But I didn't think it was very good, so I helped build a university. 1956 in April, Liu Xun and Professor Liu Xun, director of the Department of Chemistry of Shandong University, visited Zhengzhou in advance. With the support of the provincial and municipal governments, they decided to expropriate 922 mu of land in four villages, namely Caiwang, Jiaojiamen, Bee Zhang and Duizhou, in Zhengjian District, as the land for the first phase of Zhengda construction. A year later, the third department office building of mathematics, physics and chemistry on the west side of University Road and the east living area of University Road were completed.
Note that there are three office buildings with three departments of mathematics, physics and chemistry. At the beginning of the construction, Liu Xun, who led the three majors of mathematics, physics and chemistry, was the head of the Department of Chemistry. So the best major in this school is chemistry. I was particularly impressed by this incident, because when I was in Zheng Da University today, the former academicians of Zheng Da University were all called double hires. Zhengzhou University, an academician of other schools, also hired him as a double-hired academician. The first academician of Chengchi University was a chemistry major. At that time, people in our dormitory either failed the examination of clinical medicine in Zheng Da University and were transferred to our major. Either Zheng Da failed his chemistry major and transferred to our major. The first batch of academicians in Zheng Da are all chemistry majors.
Let's take a look at Heilongjiang University again. What is the best major in Heilongjiang University? I majored in Russian. 194 1 The first name of this school is the Russian team of the third branch of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Then the best major in this school must be related to foreign languages-Russian.
Later, it was renamed the Russian Art Department of the Military Academy of the Central Military Commission and the Yan 'an Foreign Language School of the Russian School of the Central Military Commission. 1946, some leaders of Yan' an Foreign Language School and teachers and students of Russian Department moved to the northeast, and were renamed as Foreign Language School affiliated to the Northeast Democratic Allied Command, Harbin Foreign Language School, Harbin Foreign Language College and Harbin Foreign Language College. 1958 was renamed Heilongjiang university. Look at the history of the school online. When it was founded, the first major was Russian team, and the best major was definitely Russian. You can see it by looking at the history of that school.
Secondly, some schools have changed their names, such as Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University was founded in 1897. Its first name was sericulture, which opened the curtain of modern textile and silk education in China. Silk is the most famous in the whole West Lake and Suzhou-Hangzhou area. If you want silk, you have to raise silkworms. At first, there was a Zhejiang Silkworm Academy. Later, he slowly began to change its name, and later it was renamed Zhejiang Silk Institute of Technology. Later, the school was led by China Silk Corporation. On May 7, 2004, approved by the Ministry of Education, the school was renamed as Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
What kind of name has this school changed? Because they all went through the adjustment of 1952, they all changed from so-called comprehensive colleges to professional colleges. From the names of many universities in those days, we can see what the best major was. Many parents and candidates fill in their volunteers and leave them alone.
You can actually find a lot of interesting things by doing a little research. But you should note that Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is also called Polytechnic University. As long as a university of science and technology is a university of science and technology, there will not necessarily be a better silk major. For example, Beijing Institute of Technology and Shenyang Gong Li University are schools that focus on military industry, while Qingdao University of Technology's best major is civil engineering.
Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology has also undergone a name change. 1954 1 June, Jixi Coal Mine Industrial School and Hegang Coal Mine Industrial School merged to form Jixi Coal Mine School. You will find that he used to work in a dry coal mine and was affiliated to the former Ministry of Coal Industry. June 5438 +2000 10, Heilongjiang Institute of Mining and Technology was renamed Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, and later Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology.
Also a University of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing was transformed from Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel. The best major is materials. Qingdao University of Science and Technology was transformed from the Institute of Chemical Engineering, and the best major was chemical engineering. Again, every time you fill in a school, you'd better go online to see what is the best major in this school. No, don't. What you think is what you think. This is not necessarily true.
Third, more colleges and universities have experienced merger. Then everyone said, Teacher Zhang, how can I see where the school has changed, or what its original name is, its historical evolution and so on? How's life? How is your study? I'll teach you a few ways. First of all, you can go to Baidu Encyclopedia. If you search the names of universities on Baidu Encyclopedia, you can see their history. One can look at Baidu Encyclopedia, and everyone should look at Baidu Post Bar in life. What's the quality of the dormitory in the school? What is the campus environment like? Is the food in the school canteen good? It's delicious and distinctive.
Let's take a look at Baidu Post Bar of Tianjin University. This one in the middle: Freshman asking for help. Excuse me, senior schoolmate, where can I practice piano in Beiyang? Don't want to disturb others. It's all about life. So if you look at the life of a school, you can go and see the Baidu Post Bar of this school. The whole post is a life problem.
How do you know how the school is doing? How is your study? At this time, I will go to another platform called Zhihu. In Zhihu, there are often posts like this: What kind of experience is it to study in a university? What kind of experience is it to study in a college of a university? They are all related to academics, and of course they are in life. What kind of experience is it to eat at school? The best way to study and study is to look at Zhihu, the best way to live is to look at Baidu Post Bar, and the best way to understand the history of the school is to look at Baidu Encyclopedia.
Second, from the soft power of the school, we can see that the school is very professional. What is soft power? To put it bluntly, teacher. There are many levels of teachers, professors, associate professors, and other titles, and of course lecturers. The promotion level is lecturer to associate professor, associate professor to professor, and there will be some other titles after professor. For example, academicians of the two academies, do you know which two academies? China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.
Changjiang scholar, 1998. In August, People's Republic of China (PRC), the Ministry of Education and the Li Ka-shing Foundation launched the Yangtze Scholar Award Scheme. This is an award scheme. As of March 20 17, the Ministry of Education has announced the first batch to the eighth batch, and there were 205 1 distinguished professor lecturers from 2007 to 20 16. There are 1 720 colleges and universities in China, and only 205 1 in distinguished professor.
Therefore, it is a great honor for a school to have several Changjiang scholars and professors. It is a great honor for the teacher to be named a Changjiang scholar professor. You should pay attention to these things. It's really not a question of money. It's a name and a qualification. The number of Changjiang scholars is very small. When you look at a school, you know how many Changjiang scholars there are in this school.
The special government allowance of the State Council is not the amount of money, but the experts who enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council. The number of experts enjoying special government allowance may be slightly higher than that of Changjiang scholars, but it is also an honor.
The "100 Million Talents Project" is formulated according to China's national science and technology development plan and the needs of economic and social development, and it is an important measure for China to strengthen the training of outstanding young talents across the century. 65438+July 0994, proposed by the Ministry of Personnel. 1995 is organized by seven departments including the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the former State Planning Commission, the National Association for Science and Technology, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Its purpose is to train a group of trans-century academic and technical leaders and reserve candidates at different levels in the fields of natural science and social science that have a great impact on national economic and social development by the end of the 20th century. The 100 million talents project adheres to the principle of giving priority to scientific training. Attention, everyone, it's not selection, it's training.
The "100 million talents" project is divided into three levels: the first level, by 2000, hundreds of academic and technical leaders who are about 45 years old and can enter the forefront of world science and technology will be trained and enjoy a high reputation in the world scientific and technological circles; The second level is to train thousands of academic and technical leaders under the age of 45 who have advanced domestic level and maintain academic advantages; The third level is to train tens of thousands of reserve candidates for academic and technical leaders aged 30-45 who have high academic attainments and remarkable achievements and play a backbone or core role in various disciplines.
Academician, that is the highest realm. Academician is the highest academic title in science and technology established by some countries, which is generally a lifelong honor. As long as you are qualified as an academician, as long as there is no big problem in the middle, basically you have always been an academician. In China, academicians usually refer to China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.
In the selection process, if a person wants to be an academician, no matter how difficult it is, he needs to be nominated first. Nomination qualifications are generally: the second prize of the National Science Progress Award and the second prize of the Natural Science Award or above, and you can become an academician after about three rounds of selection. China Academy of Sciences co-elects once every two years. For each additional candidate, academician candidates are recommended first, and then departmental evaluation and election are conducted. There are two ways to recommend candidates: academician recommendation and centralized primary selection department recommendation, and I will not accept my application. Each academician can recommend at most two candidates. When co-opted in 2003, candidates over the age of 65 were required to be recommended by six or more academicians, and at least four academicians were from the same department as the nominees. The total number of people does not exceed 2000, which is less than that of Changjiang scholars.
Although many schools are not 22 1 1, 985 and double-class, there are academicians.
This is the Shenyang Agricultural University that we found for everyone. This school is not 2 1 1, 985, nor is it second-rate. This school is not particularly high in the admission rankings of provinces every year. Because you look at the Agricultural University, there are not many people who report the general situation. This is the case with all university websites. When you log on to the official website of a university, there is a section called faculty, and then you can choose famous talents. He will tell you that our school has two academicians from China Academy of Engineering, special government allowance from the State Council and so on.
If you are interested, you can check the websites of various schools yourself. Or you can take a look at the ethnic specialty of this school. There are some schools in our country, and some of his better majors are called national specialty. Take Hohai University as an example. Hohai University is a 22 1 engineering university in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, which is a double-class engineering university. Then you will find his national, provincial and university majors.
We have just started to run a national specialty called the first batch. There are some schools where he is writing national specialties. He will tell you which batch is next. For example, some schools failed in the first batch, and some schools were awarded a national major in the second batch. In Hohai University, three majors were awarded in the first batch: the first major is hydrology and water resources, the second major is water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and the third major is port waterway and coastal engineering. Civil engineering and environment are the second batch, computers, electricity and automation are the third batch, engineering mechanics and energy are the fourth batch, followed by the sixth and seventh batches.
There are so many majors in a school, some with national characteristics and some without. Some majors are the first batch, some are the second batch, some are the third batch, and some are the fourth batch. He's different. You can find out through various channels whether Mao Sen major will be better in this school.
Third, judging from the master's degree of the school, we can see that the school has a strong specialty. If a school has 50 undergraduate majors, 20 majors have master's degrees and 2 majors have doctoral degrees, what do you think is its best major? Must be two doctoral majors. If a school has 50 undergraduate majors, 10 majors have master's programs and no doctoral programs, what is its best major? Must be a major in this 10 master's program.
How to check the master's degree of a school? Because it is unlikely to appear in your undergraduate enrollment plan. I have read the undergraduate enrollment plans of all provinces in China, and none of the provincial capitals tell you which major in our school is a master's degree. Then how do you check it yourself? Let's take Qingdao University of Technology as an example. First, we searched Qingdao University of Technology through Baidu, and then we went to official website of this school. There is a column called enrollment and employment.
There is a graduate student enrollment. After the graduate enrollment, this is the website of the Graduate School of Qingdao University of Technology. There is an enrollment information for graduate students. You will find that he has an enrollment information called the enrollment professional directory, 202 1 postgraduate enrollment professional directory. You can compare which majors have master's degrees and which majors have doctoral degrees. After learning this thing, you can make everyone score low and report high.
This is a schematic diagram of the admission ranking of Qingdao University of Technology in Shandong Province on 20 19. The School of Environment and Municipal Administration enrolls five majors. The major with the highest score is energy and power engineering, and the admission ranking is 57682. The major with the lowest score is building environment and energy application engineering, because the professional name is too long, and it is rarely reported when applying for the exam. Many students don't like the major of Building Environment and Energy Application Engineering, 70036. The division of 50,000 to 70,000 places in Shandong Province may drop by more than ten points, but if you look at the final result, there are no masters or doctors in more than 50,000 majors, but 70,000 have masters or even doctors. Then your education must be different when you meet the teacher.
I hope you can experience what I taught you today. So is the doctoral program, which can be seen from the enrollment of graduate students. In fact, Qingdao University of Technology has two doctoral programs.
It is often said, Mr. Zhang, I want to apply for a certain major. How can I find a better school for this major? Provinces such as Shandong, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Hebei, and Chongqing all adopt the mode of major+college, and many parents and candidates have decided on a major. Last year, when I volunteered in Shandong Province, I often saw so many colleges and universities enrolling students. For example, a major has 100 college enrollment, some have master's programs, some have doctoral programs, and some have no master's programs. Schools without a master's degree rank higher than doctoral degrees.
what am I supposed to do？ To teach you a way, you can look at the master's programs of various schools in this major. First, log on to China Graduate Admissions Information Network, and pay attention to websites with the word "official".
Some things are called the master catalogue. Click the home directory, and then click the home directory.
You will see an interface with three rows of boxes, two in the first row, two in the second row and two in the third row. You can find your major in the subject category. You can directly choose the major you want to apply for.
When you are looking for a major, the admission ranking of each school in this major is different. Do you have a master's degree or a doctorate? Just make a mark. You can tell at a glance which school has a high score but he doesn't even have a master's degree, and which school has a low score but he has a master's degree or a doctor's degree.
Record number: YX 1 1b2AQz3n