Chapter 1: My feeling after college is to turn over a page of life, which is equivalent to the road of life.
My University is Gorky's way to open the third page of his life!
This book tells that Gorky came to Kazan with the idea of going to college, but he soon understood that it was impossible for the poor to go to college. He lives in a slum. In order to make a living, he works as a docker in a bread workshop. This has narrowed Gorky's distance from porters and other laborers in his youth, made him more closely connected with them, and made him deeply understand the pain of exploitation and oppression, and enhanced his revolutionary desire for liberation. This is reading Marx's book and accepting revolutionary theory. He also constantly mobilized workers against the exploiting classes. Although in this era, due to the rampant reactionary forces, the revolutionary struggle is often defeated and frustrated, which makes Gorky sometimes pessimistic and disappointed. However, in the struggle with the workers and the masses, Gorky was tempered and formed a revolutionary thought day. Gorky grew up in such a "university".
Gorky suffered in childhood, but he didn't give up. I think we should learn from him. Although the road of life is long and difficult, only we are determined to open up a new road for ourselves.
Chapter Two: My University and On Earth are three famous autobiographical novels by the great Soviet writer Maxim Gorky. I finished reading them in this summer vacation and winter vacation. By describing their life and fate in childhood, adolescence and youth, the author vividly and truly reproduces the growth experience of their generation. The author lived in Russia-China at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. The darkness and evil under Russian autocracy are the unique social background of his growth, and also cast his unique growth model. My university is the last part of the trilogy. The novel tells the story of Aletha's suffering in the world and coming to Kazan with the ideal of going to college, but his college dream was soon shattered. Soon he took part in secret revolutionary activities, and his poor life made him wander along the Volga River, living with porters, thieves and beggars, spreading revolutionary ideals to workers, participating in secret organizations of college students and encouraging workers to strike. This special university, Social University, showed him a wider and wider world. The author is an orphan, no one cares about him, no one guides him, and he grows up alone in a bottom world. He opened his young heart and opened his eyes to observe everything around him. His observation is unsystematic and even chaotic, but it is this observation that makes him grow tenaciously. The author was kind and sensible since childhood. When he came to Kazan, he lived in a poor middle school student's home. He discovered his poor mother's kitchen philosophy very early, and every piece of bread he gave him was "as heavy as a rock" in his heart, so he decided to "go out and find some work to support himself".
In stormy days, hiding in a hole under the ruins, he realized that "going to college is just a dream", and he wrote emotionally: "This place will never be forgotten by me, it is my first university". This is his first growth in Kazan. Facing the miserable life, he has no complaints, and his kind heart is full of gratitude and hope. He knows that the days of suffering are long. He said to himself, "I became stronger in the days of suffering." I don't expect others to save me, nor do I long for accidental good luck. The harder the living environment is, the more I can hone my will and grow my wisdom. I have known this since I was very young. " Young and simple, in the face of suffering, he deeply realized the unparalleled wealth brought by suffering! He lived in the era of czar's autocracy, and his keen eyes witnessed the truth of Russian people's life and thoughts at that time-the bottom people were vulgar, empty, helpless and blasphemous, and at the same time, they accumulated good humanity such as kindness, optimism and hardship in the baptism of suffering. Their ugliness and beauty are exposed in the eyes of the author. He shows faint sadness and helplessness to people's vulgar and even low-level behaviors, but he is compassionate and full of kindness, so those ugliness don't even look dirty; He praised the beauty of people, thoughts, songs and even a little bit. In his eyes, these beautiful women shine with noble and pure brilliance-he almost looks at people and things around him with appreciation. "When it comes to women, he is very happy, dancing and passionate, and he has disgusting spasms from his disabled body. Even so, I listened attentively to his speech, and intuitively I knew that his language was beautiful "; "His voice is unpleasant and a little hoarse, but his language is very touching, just like a nightingale singing." Please keep this mark. In his eyes, labor is a refreshing battle. "I really want to run to these two-legged animals and kiss them. They are so witty and flexible at work, which really fascinates me. " In a simple and pure heart, he will not learn to care about the hardships of life, but more directly discover the beauty in suffering.
Everyone comes into this world, just an empty pocket without good and evil. The process of growing up is the process of enriching this pocket. When we can't tell right from wrong, we even regard evil as a treasure. In the process of growing up, we often find and remember kindness directly. In real life, we often hear overlapping complaints, because on the way of growing up, we have become mature, and our restless hearts are actively pursuing complexity like the world. When we are in trouble or even suffering, we are often not tired of suffering, but tired of treating it. Even though the world is so complicated, we often can't help it, but we still need to keep a strong and frank heart. Growth will start here and reach its limit around here. If we grow up and take good care of this circle, we will live more freely and meaningfully. The author longed for new knowledge and freedom since he was a child, and was determined to save the suffering people. In order to pursue an uncertain but beautiful future, he actively explored. However, the growing man's parry ability is limited after all, and all kinds of thoughts are coming at him, and he is discovering the truth of life more and more. Most people in the crowd follow the narrow rules of life, and the efforts of advanced elements are even vulnerable. He is entangled in the great contrast between ideal and reality, and his emotions fluctuate in this whirlpool, and he is frightened and inexplicable. Countless thoughts collided with him, but they couldn't catch the real point anyway. He felt that "I was dragged into a dark corner by someone, and I had enough of seeing the world's falsehood, ugliness and evil." This kind of chaos actually made him decide to commit suicide-maybe quitting forever is the best relief-but he didn't succeed, he still had to live and live well. Almost everyone is on the verge of chaos or even collapse, telling themselves that this is by no means the end. Patiently persisting and patiently communicating with the surrounding environment will always find an exit to break through. There is no ceaseless wind, it depends on whether you can go against the wind. Through this bad weather, we have stepped onto a new step with many tall buildings.
My University, as a retrospective autobiographical novel, has a simple plot, and obviously the organization and arrangement of the content and structure of the novel have not been carefully conceived, as if it lacks certain organic and integrity. However, it is these seemingly existing defects that glow with strong appeal and form a unique artistic style. The author uses simple and beautiful words to outline his growth fragments, in which we feel the profound truth and the moving brilliance shining in the gray environment. The process of growth is not like a poplar being pulled straight off the ground by time, nor is it like a waterfall rushing to the bottom of a deep pool. If human thinking is grass, then growth is the crystallization of this grass sprouting in time and space. Growth is really not organic and complete in a short time. Although the ideal is a line of painting growth, it exists, but it is unclear, even distant and confused, and there are many shining fragments scattered outside this line. Only when we look back, in the repeated aftertaste of gains and losses, joys and sorrows, can we really hear the sound of our jointing, as if a rope was naturally straightened.
This book was written in 1923, when the author was 55 years old. For a man who devoted himself to the revolution and was over 500 years old, he reproduced his childhood life with a pen. What he writes is the essence of memory, with stubbornness, sincerity, frankness and wisdom. I read it again and again, and my heart is always stirred by something, and the spark of thinking shines again and again. I can't help myself. I want to keep these sparks-these growth proverbs.
My university-my university! I felt lucky to have contacted this book before I went to college, and I have repeatedly experienced its significance in the real life of college. They are so important to me that I want to keep them and give them to the people I grew up with. Gorky ruthlessly sucked up all kinds of wealth created by social development in his university. The cancer of morbid society did not corrode his childhood thinking at all. Gorky's life taught me how to face the crisis and challenge of life calmly and calmly; I have been baptized by my soul. My soul is like the clear sky after the rain, fresh, clear and blue.
Chapter 3: My University: This summer vacation, I read the third part of Gorky's trilogy-My University.
This book tells the story that when the author was sixteen, he left his hometown and went to Kazan to study alone. But Gorky, the author, didn't go to college, and going to college became a dream of Gorky. Without going to college, the author ran around for survival: living in slums, selling coolies, contacting homeless people, working in a bakery ... Then things turned around and Gorky and Guli got together. Gorky entered a wide range of social universities through the contacts between college students and progressives such as Pletnjev, Jay Lenkov and Joe Cole. In this social university, the author has experienced a lot: he has been tested in many ways and made a preliminary exploration of the meaning of life and the complexity of the world.
Gorky was kind and sensible from an early age. When he came to Kazan, he lived in a poor middle school student's home. There are three children in this family and the mother is very poor. Gorky also noticed this. Even when "mother" gave a piece of bread, she felt as heavy as a stone. Later, Gorky decided to find a job to lighten his mother's burden.
My University is an autobiographical novel with a simple and clear plot. The author wrote a fragment of his growth in beautiful language. This book was written in 1923, when the author was 55 years old.
After reading this book, I know that no matter what the situation, no matter how difficult it is, I will try my best to overcome it. And be sensible and learn to think of others anytime and anywhere.
Chapter four: Reflection on my university. My university was written by Gorky, a great literary master. This is Gorky's best book criticizing the dark rule of the czar when he went to the "Social University". In this long autobiographical novel, the author tries to create a character who tries to explore the meaning of life and find a new way of life, and is full of fierce conflicts in his heart.
What impressed me most about this book is the author's superb language art, and some implicit language satirizes the darkness of the czar's rule. There are many characters in the book, but their images are distinct and their personalities are different. No matter how hard the writer portrays them or outlines them with a few strokes, they all look sharp and vivid, and they read as vividly as their faces. Romas's deep and capable, and Jay Lenkova's melodramatic, have vivid examples: For example, describing Romas: "Romas told me simply what I should do and how to do it when he was away. I feel that he seems to forget that others scared him with explosions, just like forgetting that mosquitoes have bitten him. " For example, describe Jay Lenkova: "Look, here she comes, light and elegant, like a sunrise fluttering against the rising sun, but her eyes reveal deep hypocrisy." The most memorable irony is: "Freedom means that I can live as I please. But officials are everywhere, and they want to interfere in your life. The tsar snatched the peasants from the landlords, so the tsar became the master of all the peasants. If you ask what freedom is again, one day, the czar will explain it to you and tell you what freedom is! " I was attracted by the characters in the book and couldn't put it down. I can't help but admire Gorky's superb language expression art.
After reading this book, I got some writing inspiration. Gorky's characters are vivid and vivid. Moreover, the characters I have always portrayed in my composition are not vivid and lifeless, and I have not written the characters clearly. In the future, I will not only observe life bit by bit, accumulate writing materials, but also read more world famous works, learn from some of their writing skills, portray the characters more vividly, and follow the theme of my composition: "From life, above life", in order to write the article well and make people amazed.
Chapter 5: Reflection on My University Today, my mother and I went to Huangpu Bookstore to buy many books, including Childhood, On Earth, Mom and My University ... Among these books, my university impressed me the most.
The book My University mainly tells the story of Gorky's parents' death when he was in college, but Gorky still insisted on studying and reading.
Think for yourself, now that we have such a good learning environment, we can't solve the difficulties without studying hard. We won't wait for you when we get to society. As long as you can hardly work, you can't work because you are not qualified. Only when we listen carefully in class, don't be distracted, tell the teacher immediately if you have any questions you don't understand, and let the teacher help you solve the difficulties, can you make great progress in your continuous learning.
Let's start now, start now! We should learn from Gorky's studious spirit and let me know that we should cherish time and start from every minute. Let's act!
Chapter VI: Reflections on My University During the "Eleventh" holiday, I took time to read Gorky's My University.
Childhood, My University and On Earth are three famous autobiographical novels by the great Soviet writer Maxim Gorky. By describing his life and fate in childhood, adolescence and youth, the author vividly and truly reproduces the growth of our previous generation. The author lived in Russia at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. The darkness and evil under Russian autocracy are the unique social background of his growth, and also cast his unique growth model.
My University is one of Gorky's autobiographical novels trilogy, and it is a work with profound educational significance and great artistic charm. Gorky's autobiographical trilogy is one of Gorky's most outstanding works, and it is also a valuable asset of proletarian literature in the world. The novel has conquered the hearts of countless readers all over the world with its realistic style and warm and brave attitude towards life. After it came out, it had a wide influence and inspired countless young people eager for light and knowledge to go forward bravely.
The work tells the story of the teenager "I" who came to Kazan with the desire to go to college. After his dream was shattered, he had to work hard to survive, live in a "painting house", sell coolies and make friends with ordinary citizens and college students. He entered a vast "social university", where he met all kinds of people, accepted the tests of all aspects of life, was inspired and educated by various ideas, and made a preliminary exploration of the meaning of life and the complexity of the world. The university showed him an increasingly broad world. There, I learned what I couldn't learn in a walled university. After painful ideological exploration, I finally grew into a revolutionary intellectual.
The author is an orphan, no one cares about him, no one guides him, and he grows up alone in a bottom world. He opened his young heart and opened his eyes to observe everything around him. His observation is unsystematic and even chaotic, but it is this observation that makes him grow tenaciously. The author was kind and sensible since childhood. When he came to Kazan, he lived in a poor middle school student's home. He discovered his poor mother's kitchen philosophy very early, and every piece of bread he gave him was "as heavy as a rock" in his heart, so he decided to "go out and find some work to support himself". In stormy days, hiding in a hole under the ruins, he realized that "going to college is just a dream", and he wrote emotionally: "This place will never be forgotten by me, it is my first university". This is his first growth in Kazan. Facing the miserable life, he has no complaints, and his kind heart is full of gratitude and hope. He knows that the days of suffering are long. He said to himself, "I became stronger in the days of suffering." I don't expect others to save me, nor do I long for accidental good luck. The harder the living environment is, the more I can hone my will and grow my wisdom. I have known this since I was very young. " Young and simple, in the face of suffering, he deeply realized the unparalleled wealth brought by suffering!
He lived in the era of czar's autocracy, and his keen eyes witnessed the truth of Russian people's life and thoughts at that time-the bottom people were vulgar, empty, helpless and blasphemous, and at the same time, they accumulated good humanity such as kindness, optimism and hardship in the baptism of suffering. Their ugliness and beauty are exposed in the eyes of the author, who is ashamed of people's vulgar and even vulgar manners.
It reveals a touch of sadness and helplessness, but he is compassionate and his eyes are full of kindness, so those ugliness don't even look dirty; He praised the beauty of people, thoughts, songs and even a little bit. In his eyes, these beautiful women shine with noble and pure brilliance-he almost looks at people and things around him with appreciation. "When it comes to women, he is very happy, dancing and passionate, and he has disgusting spasms from his disabled body. Even so, I listened attentively to his speech, and intuitively I knew that his language was beautiful "; "His voice is not beautiful, slightly hoarse, but his language is very touching, just like a nightingale singing"; In his eyes, labor is a refreshing battle. "I really want to run to these two-legged animals and kiss them. They are so witty and flexible at work, which really fascinates me. " In a pure heart, he will not learn to care about the hardships of life. More often, he will directly find the beauty of suffering, thank it, praise it, and find confidence in growth in the truth, goodness and beauty that ripple in these suffering rivers.
Everyone comes into this world, just an empty pocket without good and evil. The process of growing up is the process of enriching this pocket. When we can't tell right from wrong, we even regard evil as a treasure. In the process of growing up, we often find and remember kindness directly. In real life, we often hear overlapping complaints, because on the way of growing up, we have become mature, and our restless hearts are actively pursuing complexity like the world. When we are in trouble or even suffering, we are often not tired of suffering, but tired of treating it. Even though the world is so complicated, we often can't help it, but we still need to keep a strong and frank heart. Growth will start here and reach its limit around here. If we grow up and take good care of this circle, we will live more freely and meaningfully.
The author longed for new knowledge, pursued freedom and determined to save the suffering people from childhood. In order to pursue the unclear but very beautiful future in his heart, he actively explored. However, the growing man's parry ability is limited after all, and all kinds of thoughts are coming at him, and he is discovering the truth of life more and more. Most people in the crowd follow the narrow rules of life, and the efforts of advanced elements are even vulnerable. He is entangled in the great contrast between ideal and reality, and his emotions fluctuate in this whirlpool, and he is frightened and inexplicable. Countless thoughts collided with him, but they couldn't catch the real point anyway. He felt that "I was dragged into a dark corner by someone, and I had enough of seeing the world's falsehood, ugliness and evil." This kind of chaos actually made him decide to commit suicide-maybe quitting forever is the best relief-but he didn't succeed, he still had to live and live well. Almost everyone is on the verge of chaos or even collapse, telling themselves that this is by no means the end. Patiently persisting and patiently communicating with the surrounding environment will always find an exit to break through. There is no ceaseless wind, it depends on whether you can go against the wind. Through this bad weather, we have stepped onto a new step with many tall buildings.
My University is still warmly welcomed by readers, inspiring generations to learn from Gorky's works the courage and belief to pursue light. Goethe said: "reading a good book is talking to noble people." After reading the literary work My University, I was deeply moved. This book not only let me know the life and fate of the protagonist in his youth, but also let us see the growth process of the next generation under the broad background of the times at the turn of the century. Gorky was born in poverty and had an unhappy childhood. He has been a rag picker, an apprentice and a handyman, and has been bullied and abused. It is in this miserable and hard life that Gorky still grows and blooms like a tenacious grass. How I long to be a grass like Gorky's "wildfire never goes out, spring breeze blows high"! How eager to swim in the ocean of knowledge like him. Compared with Gorky, I am really ashamed. It is difficult for me to face a little setback in my usual study, or even give up halfway. The hero's strong desire to read and tenacious learning spirit remind me of myself: I left thick books idle at home. Is it "you can't read books without borrowing them?" No, I think I have a lot of knowledge, but on the contrary, didn't I say that "endless learning" can only grow better in adversity? No, after reading this book, I really understood the truth that "learning is like sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat"; I really realize that only by studying hard can I make a difference when I grow up.
This book was written in 1923, when the author was 55 years old. For a man who devoted himself to the revolution and was over 500 years old, he reproduced his childhood life with a pen. What he writes is the essence of memory, with stubbornness, sincerity, frankness and wisdom. I read it again and again, and my heart is always stirred by something, and the spark of thinking shines again and again. I can't help myself. I want to keep these sparks-these growth proverbs. My university-my university! I felt lucky to have contacted this book before I went to college, and I have repeatedly experienced its significance in the real life of college. They are so important to me that I want to keep them and give them to the people I grew up with.
Chapter 7: My University is the last part of Gorky's autobiography trilogy. By describing their life and fate in childhood, adolescence and youth, the author vividly and truly reproduces the growth experience of their generation. The author lived in Russia at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. The darkness and evil under Russian autocracy are the unique social background of his growth, and also cast his unique growth model.
The novel tells the story that Aletha, who suffered from human suffering, came to Kazan with the ideal of going to college, but his college dream was soon shattered. Soon he took part in secret revolutionary activities, and his poor life made him wander around the Volga River, living with porters, thieves and beggars, spreading revolutionary ideals to workers, participating in secret organizations of college students and encouraging workers to strike. This special university club showed him an increasingly broad new world.
When he came to Kazan, he lived in a poor middle school student's home. He discovered his poor mother's kitchen philosophy very early, and every piece of bread he gave him was "as heavy as a rock" in his heart, so he decided to "go out and find some work to support himself". In stormy days, hiding in a hole under the ruins, he realized that "going to college is just a dream", and he wrote emotionally: "This place will never be forgotten by me, it is my first university". This is his first growth in Kazan. Facing the miserable life, he has no complaints, and his kind heart is full of gratitude and hope. He knows that the days of suffering are long. He said to himself, "I became stronger in the days of suffering." The harder the living environment is, the more I can hone people's will. I have known this truth since I was very young. " Young and simple, in the face of suffering, he deeply realized the unparalleled wealth brought by suffering!
Gorky suffered in childhood, but he didn't give up. I think we should learn from him. Although the road of life is long and difficult, only we are determined to open up a new road for ourselves.
Chapter 8: The author of My University is Gorky, who recorded Gorky's life in the university. He is always so persistent in the face of pain and pleasure.
Gorky always shared all the beautiful things in the book with his Maya, who had a great influence on Gorky. It is because of her that he likes reading more, and his courage is getting bigger and bigger, and he can fight against all evil. The most important thing is that he loves learning and is respected by many people. At that time, some people believed in God, but he didn't believe in God at all. At the same time, he is very kind and helpful. When others are in trouble, he will help them silently.
During Gorky's life in a complex, he often saw some policemen rummaging around here to observe people's actions. An old policeman also asked Gorky what books he had read and warned him not to read bad books again. Soon, a friend of Gorky introduced him to a boss who opened a grocery store named Hot Linkov. Gorky felt indescribable joy when he saw the library full of secret rooms. He often reads hungrily here, so he makes many friends. This made him feel extremely happy.
During his stay in Kazan, Gorky worked as a tramp, porter, baker and grocer. In such a hard life, he can continue to learn and improve himself. How can this not be admirable?
Reading this book makes me feel extremely sympathetic to the hardships of Gorky's university life. I admire Gorky from the bottom of my heart. His firm revolutionary ideal, his personality and beliefs, especially his miserable college life, are really remarkable.