Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - University ranking - Experience in electricity safety
Experience in electricity safety
Experience of electricity safety (9 general chapters)

After gaining something, we can often write it as an experience, which can help us sum up our previous thoughts, work and study. How should I write about my experience? The following is the experience of electricity safety compiled by Bian Xiao. Welcome to read the collection.

Power Security Chapter 65438 Experience of +0

Although electricity can bring us happiness, it can be dangerous if it is not used properly.

There are many hidden dangers in our home. Column such as? When cooking with a household electric cooker, people usually don't wipe their hands after washing and plug them in, which is easy to get an electric shock. So everyone must dry their hands before plugging in when cooking!

Also, when installing plastic insulated wires at home, don't bury them directly in the wall! Otherwise, once the wall is damp, it will cause a large area of leakage and endanger personal safety. Moreover, if the plastic insulated conductor is directly buried, it is not conducive to the maintenance and warranty of the line. So we must remember not to bury the plastic insulated wire in the wall.

On holidays, as long as the weather is fine, I think students will come out to fly kites! But you should also choose a good place to fly kites. If you fly a kite under a high-voltage line, once the kite touches the high-voltage line, it will not only destroy the high-voltage line and cause a large-scale power outage, but also cause serious economic losses. Therefore, before we fly kites, we must choose an empty place!

From the above three examples, I think everyone will know that the slightest thing, once done wrong, will have serious consequences, so we must use electricity safely!

With the development of science and technology, the use of electricity has become very common. However, do people know how to use electricity correctly?

In winter, the cold wind is biting, and people will use heaters at this time, but there are many safety hazards. Electric blanket, someone will use it in winter night. In order to keep warm, they will turn the temperature to the maximum. When the baby wets the bed at night, the electric blanket will touch the water, and the current will be transmitted to the baby with the water, which will lead to tragedy. Rechargeable hand warmers are often used, but it should be noted that charging for too long is easy to cause explosion; Don't leave when charging, and don't squeeze hard when using; Do not use it when charging.

As the hot summer is coming, people will use refrigeration appliances to drive away the heat. At this time, the electricity consumption will be much larger than in other seasons. In summer, the electricity consumption of almost every household is greatly increased, so replacing fuses with other metals will not avoid fires.

I once heard one thing, because of electricity: one afternoon, several friends were together, bored, and wanted to find a game to play. I saw a small house, no one lived in it, and all the sockets were exposed. At this time, a courageous boy said, "let's try to touch the socket with an iron bar and feel the tiny current." Hemp and fun! " Several others agreed, so they soon found an iron bar. The boy who proposed to marry him had an easy time alone. When the others saw that he was playing well and nothing happened, they all let go and were eager to try. But just as they were playing, they heard a burst of thunder and saw a bunch of lightning. Some timid people say, "Stop playing! A close call. It's lightning outside, you will get an electric shock! " "Afraid of what! Coward, if you dare not play, go home! We play ours! " The leader said arrogantly.

Slowly, the sky outside is getting darker and darker, and the wind and rain are mixed with dazzling lightning and thunder, but several children are still playing with electricity there. A flash of lightning went straight into the room. At that time, only one boy fainted as soon as he touched the socket. The other two men were dumbfounded at once and pulled him directly with their bare hands. Who knows? In this way, all three people fainted. Later, when someone found them, the current was too late, so they ruthlessly took away several young lives.

Also, under a telephone pole in a small town, such a tragedy happened in thunderstorm weather: there was a very busy person who kept calling and answering the phone on rainy days. That day, he just walked under the telephone pole and was answering the phone. It happened that a beam of lightning chopped down and was directly introduced into the human body along the signal of the mobile phone, causing "the machine crashed and people died."

There are more such incidents, and bloody facts attack people's hearts. These events are also warning us: use electricity safely and cherish life. Everyone's life is only once, and if it is lost, it will be lost forever.

The second chapter of electricity safety experience

As we all know, safety is the supreme theme of power supply enterprises. One of the characteristics of substation operation and production is to ensure the safe operation of equipment, and all links are closely linked.

Problems in each link directly affect safety work. Sometimes, equipment system links, equipment operation order and personal safety, personal image and unit image are closely related to every employee and family.

Engaged in substation operation, the first thing to do is to prevent safety in production. According to the operation status of substation equipment, clearly abide by the new power safety work rules, substation operation rules and dispatching rules, do a good job in accident prevention, and understand the serial number, unit, parameters and purpose of each equipment. For acts that may threaten the safe operation of power facilities, in addition to earnestly implementing organizational and technical measures to ensure the safety of electrical equipment, necessary safety measures should also be taken. If no measures can be taken, it should be reported to the dispatcher, the work area and the competent production leader quickly to ensure the safety of the equipment.

During the work, when patrolling the equipment, corresponding preventive measures should be formulated. In the absence of corresponding safety measures, strictly monitor and scientifically analyze the health status of the equipment, and take timely and decisive measures to ensure the healthy operation of the equipment when the equipment cannot operate healthily.

Substation is the intermediate link of distribution and transmission, but it is related to the safety of the whole power grid. At ordinary times, you should have a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility in your work. You should have a further understanding of the operation of the equipment, operation methods, safety measures and working tickets in use, especially the operation of the equipment before and after the peak power consumption and during the peak power consumption, and carefully record them to provide a basis for operation analysis.

Due to the transformation of rural power grid, the insulation level of power lines of substation equipment has been improved year by year, and it is difficult to improve the insulation of substation equipment due to the limitation of product model and geometric size. Once the atmospheric overvoltage occurs on the line, it will easily spread to the substation, causing damage to the equipment in the substation, expanding the scope of the accident and causing undue losses. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure the safe operation of substation equipment.

For our substation operators, we should seriously study the law of electricity consumption, memorize (draw) the primary system diagram of this station, understand the secondary diagram, deal with the abnormal problems and abnormalities of the operating equipment, and understand the working principle of the substation operating equipment.

Whether it is equipment maintenance or equipment pre-test, it is necessary to strengthen the safety management of the job site, put an end to illegal operations, strictly implement the working ticket system, and conscientiously implement the safety measures and dangerous point control measures listed in the working ticket. Resolutely oppose illegal command and operation, be merciless, and report to the work area and dispatcher quickly if it can't be stopped, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the work in safety.

Maintenance personnel must wear safety helmets when entering the work site, and operators should resolutely oppose habitual violations, overcome habitual violations and carefully monitor them.

Our substation operators should strengthen the education of social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, base themselves on their posts, love their jobs, enhance their sense of ownership, establish good interpersonal relationships, create a positive, enterprising, United, cooperative, energetic, charming and harmonious working environment, and gradually become new substation operators with ideals, morality, discipline and culture.

The operators of our substation should abide by all the rules and regulations. We substation operators should be prepared for danger in times of peace, always defeat the enemies of safety production, start from small things and create a new situation of safety production.

The third chapter of electricity safety experience

Our production and life are inseparable from electricity. In the process of using electric energy, if we don't pay attention to the safety of electricity use, it may cause personal electric shock casualties or electrical equipment damage accidents, even affect the safe operation of the power system and cause losses to the company's property. Jinjie Company, as a large-scale steel structure manufacturer, is full of business all the year round and has a wide variety of equipment, so it is particularly important to use electricity safely. According to the equipment and production status of our company, talk about my personal views and precautions on safe use of electricity.

First of all, each device should be operated by one person as far as possible, and the operator's familiarity with the performance of the device is helpful to timely and accurately judge the fault state. Before the equipment runs, our operators must make necessary inspections on the equipment, including whether the buttons on the equipment console or operation panel are loose, whether the wires and power cables are damaged and exposed, whether the power switch is sensitive and reliable, and whether the protective grounding of the equipment shell is firm and reliable. Finding hidden dangers in time and eliminating them are the most effective measures to prevent accidents.

Secondly, when our equipment is running, it must be operated in strict accordance with the machine nameplate and operating procedures, and it is not allowed to exceed the nameplate load without progress. Most equipment can't reach the full load rate of 100%. Long-term full load or even overload operation will not only accelerate the aging of equipment, but also cause heating of electrical components and aging short circuit of cables, resulting in equipment burning and even fire accidents. Once abnormal temperature rise, abnormal noise, burning smell or sparks are found, the operation should be stopped immediately, the power supply should be cut off, and professionals should be notified to carry out maintenance. Although the secondary side of the welding machine is only tens of volts, electric shock accidents may occur in humid environment or in metal containers, so once the welding glue line is exposed, it should be wrapped with insulating tape in time. Small electric tools, such as magnetic drills, angle grinders, etc., must get electricity from the power board equipped with leakage protector, and the operators must wear insulating shoes. Turn off all equipment before going to work every day, especially when driving. Most cars in our company are equipped with remote control devices. If you don't cut off the power supply, some parts of the car are on standby at any time. Once there is an abnormality, the consequences will be unimaginable. Now the civilized construction sites of all workshops are well done, but the electrical cabinets and electrical equipment must be avoided when cleaning the ground with sanitary water.

Finally, in case of equipment electrical accident, cut off the power supply at the first time to avoid the accident expanding and causing greater losses. It is forbidden to use water or foam extinguisher to put out electrical fires. If someone is found to be electrocuted, it is forbidden to pull the electrocuted person by hand. Turn off the power switch immediately, pick up the wire with a dry wooden stick or bamboo pole, and immediately carry out on-site rescue with correct artificial respiration.

It is worth mentioning that it is the dry season in autumn and winter, and it is also the high incidence period of fire accidents every year. The use of heaters is gradually increasing. Every user must form the good habit of turning off the power supply, especially the heater in the cab. The driver should turn off the power of the heater even if he gets off the bus for only a few minutes, so as to avoid the heater falling and catching fire due to vibration during remote control operation.

Experience of electricity safety Chapter 4

Dormitory is an important place for us to live and study. In order to ensure the safe operation of the power system in the student community and ensure the safety of students' lives and property, we hereby inform you of our electricity safety knowledge as follows:

1, the sockets, wires and electrical appliances (water heaters, computers) used must meet the safety and quality standards, and the installation of electrical appliances must comply with relevant regulations. If it is damaged, please report for repair and replacement in time.

2, wires, sockets, fans, computers and other electrical equipment should not be placed in sleeping bunks, books and other flammable and humid environment to prevent fire and electric shock accidents.

3, lines, equipment installation and maintenance, must be operated by college electrician; It is strictly forbidden to pull and connect privately.

4. Do not arbitrarily change or disassemble the power cord, socket and plug in the dormitory, and do not chisel hard objects such as nails into the wall. It is forbidden to move, install and repair electrical appliances without permission to prevent short circuit and electric shock.

5. It is forbidden to use all kinds of illegal electrical appliances (electric heaters, electric stoves, rice cookers, electric woks, electric blankets, electric hot pots, induction cookers, microwave ovens, electric kettles, rapid heating, etc.). ) and "three no products" appliances, inferior wiring boards, etc. It is strictly prohibited to use flammable and explosive articles such as liquefied gas, kerosene stove, alcohol stove and candle.

6. Keep in mind the safe use of electricity, be familiar with the storage location and emergency exits of fire-fighting equipment, and prohibit placing waste items in stairs, corridors and fire-fighting boxes to ensure smooth evacuation passages and emergency exits. No open fire and no smoking in the dormitory.

7. Please unplug the electrical appliance from the socket in time in case of power failure, so as to avoid the electrical appliance continuing to run after the call. Please turn off the power after using the computer. Please turn off all the power when you leave the room for a long time.

8. When using electrical appliances, please plug in the power supply first, and then turn on the electrical switch. After use, turn off the electrical switch first, and then pull out the power plug. Hold the plug insulator by hand when plugging and unplugging the plug, and don't pull the wire hard.

9. The desk lamp must be used on the desktop. When using a desk lamp, don't put flammable items such as paper on or near the lampshade, which may cause a fire. Poor contact of lamp holder, loose lamp holder and glass shell, damaged circuit and loose connector can also cause fire. The surface temperature of lamps is too high, and the glass shell is unevenly heated. If water drops splash on the high-heat bulb, it will cause the bulb to burst, and the falling glass fragments or filaments may cause personal injury or ignite flammable substances.

10, it is forbidden to stand on the wet ground and touch charged objects or wipe electrical appliances with wet rags. Don't touch electrical appliances with wet hands, especially when taking a bath, be sure to disconnect the power supply of the electric water heater. It is forbidden to plug and unplug the electric water heater in the shower.

1 1, form good habits. To achieve "people walk without electricity", the switch will be turned off as soon as the power is turned off.

12, dormitory found abnormal electricity consumption, disconnect the power supply, should immediately report maintenance; If you find abnormal noise, smell, temperature, smoke, fire, etc. of electrical equipment, you should call 8xxxx9 and the service desk of our building in time besides disconnecting the power supply.

The fifth chapter electricity safety experience

Safe use of electricity has always been a focus of school safety work, but personal injuries and fire accidents that occur every year continue. Subjectively, the reason is that our awareness of prevention is weak, objectively, it is caused by students using illegal electrical appliances and pulling wires in the dormitory. In modern university dormitories, many students are using computers, electric blankets, rice cookers and other electrical appliances. Because of the excessive power consumption, it is conceivable that the wires are overloaded, but what people often don't realize is the safety problem. For example, when some students use the charger, they put it on the bed or books at will, but people leave. Results the charging time is too long, which leads to overheating of the charger; Cause short circuit, generate sparks, ignite items on the bed, and cause fire. In real life, there are more serious violations of electricity use, such as: wires dragged on the ground may be crushed by hard objects and damage insulators; Pull wires in flammable and explosive places without fire and explosion protection measures; Pulling wires at will often needs to avoid people's eyes and ears, tools, materials and other working conditions are poor, and wiring is often simple; Rough, leaving hidden dangers; No matter how thick the wire is, the increase of any electrical equipment will cause overload and lead to the heating of the wire. Most of these situations may cause short circuit, spark or fire, and some may also lead to combustion and explosion, and even cause electric shock casualties.

How to prevent wires from being pulled randomly?

In order to ensure the safe use of electricity and prevent wires from being pulled indiscriminately, the relevant administrative departments generally have the following provisions:

1. The installation needs to apply for electricity, and the line equipment can only be powered on after inspection. Temporary lines should be strictly controlled, managed by special personnel, and removed after use.

2. Use qualified line equipment and electrical equipment.

3. Lines and equipment shall be installed by professional electricians and must comply with relevant safety regulations.

4. If the electrical equipment in the dormitory is found to be damaged or out of order, it shall not be repaired without authorization, and the relevant departments shall be promptly reported to send someone to repair it.

How to prevent fires caused by wires and electrical appliances

To prevent fires caused by wires and electrical appliances, students should not only consciously abide by the following regulations, but also remind each other not to leave hidden dangers in their daily lives.

1. Don't connect the power supply in disorder, so as to prevent the current overload caused by connecting the power supply in disorder from causing fire.

2. Damaged plugs, sockets and other wiring boards are strictly prohibited. Don't buy and use inferior electrical products. Be sure to choose qualified electrical products with national certification marks.

3. Don't use aging wires without insulating tape at the joint, and don't use plug-free wiring. When using the above wires, flammable materials may catch fire due to excessive resistance, heating of wires or fire at joints.

4. Do not install bedside lamps and table lamps without permission, and do not use electric stoves, "quick heating", electric cups, electric woks, rice cookers and other electrical appliances illegally.

5. Prevent electrical appliances in dormitory from being charged for a long time. Fire of TV, tape recorder, computer, etc. Most of them are because of the long power-on time, which leads to the transformer inside the electrical appliance heating, short circuit and fire. Turn off the lights and power when walking, save energy and eliminate hidden dangers.

What should I do if I see someone getting electrocuted?

When someone gets an electric shock, people around you should not panic and take the following emergency measures in time:

1. First of all, unplug the power switch or plug quickly, and don't pull the body of the person who gets an electric shock casually. Because the person who gets an electric shock has electricity on him, he must leave the power supply as soon as possible before he can be rescued.

2. In order to gain time, dry bamboo poles, shoulder poles and wooden sticks can be used on the spot to clean the wires or electrical appliances of those who get an electric shock. Never use iron or wet wooden sticks to prevent electric shock.

3. The rescuer can stand on a dry board or put on rubber-soled shoes without nails, and use one hand (never use both hands at the same time) to pull the dry clothes of the electrocuted person, so that the electrocuted person can be separated from the power supply.

4. People get an electric shock at heights. After disconnecting the power supply, people should be prevented from falling from heights.

Experience of electricity safety Chapter VI

Fire brings disaster to mankind and losses to the country and people. There are many reasons for the fire. When people use fire in production and life, lax management, improper use of electricity, children playing with fire and lightning strike will cause fires and bring harm.

In order to prevent fire, we need to form the habit of using fire safely. Master the four abilities of fire safety, namely

One: check the ability to eliminate fire hazards.

Two: the ability to put out the initial fire.

Three: organize evacuation and escape ability.

Four: the ability of fire prevention publicity and education. In any place, under any circumstances, you can't play with matches and lighters, let alone make a fire to play.

When you use fire at home, school or in the wild, someone should stay by and be careful not to let the fire spread outside. Put out the fire after use. Such as gas, liquefied gas, etc. When in use, close the valve after use to avoid fire.

Don't mess around in case of fire, calm down and save yourself in the right way. Let me tell you how to save yourself! In fireworks, if the fireworks are not big, you can bend down and walk. If the fireworks are too thick, you must lie on the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel (most people who died in the fire were not burned to death, but died by inhaling too much toxic smoke). If the clothes catch fire, roll on the ground immediately and put out the fire. People in fireworks don't shout. In order to prevent inhalation of toxic gases, you can throw things outside the fire, so that people outside can find your position and come to the rescue. In case of forest fire, run against the wind, so as to get rid of the chase of flames. If there is a fire in the building, you can cover yourself with a wet quilt and blanket and escape along the stairs. Don't jump off a building unless you have to. If the stairs are blocked, you can escape through the window and balcony, connect the torn pieces of cloth with a rope, bolt them to the window and balcony, and look down along the rope or cloth. You can also grab the drain pipe outside the house and look down. People at the bottom can escape with bamboo poles. If they can't escape from the building, they should try their best to get into the bathroom or kitchen. Because the bathroom and kitchen are small and easy to close, they can isolate fireworks. In addition, there are faucets in the bathroom and kitchen, which can extinguish the flame at any time. If the fire is too big, the bathroom and kitchen can also take shelter from the wind. It is really necessary to jump off a building to escape. Never stand by the window and jump down, let your body slide down against the wall, so that your feet can land first, reduce the landing height and prevent head injury. Besides, we should learn to use dry powder fire extinguishers.

One: Hold the handle with your right hand, hold the bottom of the fire extinguisher with your left hand, and gently take out the fire extinguisher.

Second: remove the lead seal.

Three: unplug the insurance pin.

Four: Hold the nozzle in the left hand and the pressing handle in the right hand.

Five: At a distance of two meters from the flame, press the handle with the right hand, and swing the nozzle left and right with the left hand to spray dry powder to cover the whole combustion area.