Xu Jie (190 1- 1993) is a famous contemporary writer, educator and literary theorist in China. Formerly known as Shijie, the word Stone Man, pen name Zhang Zishan. Tiantai people in Taizhou, Zhejiang.
Mr. Xu has been engaged in education and writing all his life and achieved remarkable results. In his early years, he taught in Taizhou and Ninghai, Zhejiang. He is the editor-in-chief of Qunyi Daily in Kuala Lumpur, Nanyang. After returning to China, he worked as a professor in Sun Yat-sen University, Anhui University, Jinan University, Tongji University, Fudan University and East China Normal University.
/kloc-he was admitted to the county middle school at the age of 0/5, and soon dropped out of school because of his mother's death and family poverty. After entering the Sixth Normal University of Zhejiang Province with a semi-official fee, he was expelled from the school for actively participating in the May 4th Movement, opposing the old examination system and advocating educational reform.
192 1 in the spring of, I entered the fifth normal school of the province, initiated the organization of Twilight Literature and Art Society, published Twilight Supplement through the section of Yueyi Daily, and began to publish short poems, essays and short stories; He organized the Longshan Society and founded the Longshan Night School, taking "for life" as the purpose, and took the first step in literary creation and social transformation. After graduation, I first taught in Lower Taizhou Primary School, and then my friend Wang Yiren initiated the establishment of a "Star Club" in my hometown, advocating educational reform to promote social reform.
1924- 1926 when Xu Jie was teaching in Ningbo and Shanghai, he published his works in Republic of China Daily and Fiction Monthly. Among them, the novel "Miserable Fog" published in 1924, Volume 8 of Novel Monthly 15, describes the "efforts" of two big families. Mao Dun praised it as "an outstanding work at that time", "the structure is very dense" and "the whole article is bold and heroic". Coupled with excellent works such as "Gambler Ji Shun", he became the "most accomplished writer describing farmers' life" at that time.
1925 was accepted as a member of "Literature Research Association".
1927 In February, the Northern Expeditionary Army recovered Zhejiang, and Xu Jie was appointed as the principal of Tiantai Wen Ming Primary School and the director of the Sixth Provincial Middle School, and joined the China Producers' Party in Linhai. In the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, Xu Jie was arrested, released on bail pending trial, and sneaked back to Shanghai to edit Huzhu magazine and publicize the theory of proletarian revolutionary literature. /kloc-in the spring of 0/928, he was ordered to be the educational director of Ninghai Middle School, the activity base of the Party. At the end of May, the school was dissolved due to the failure of peasant riots next to the museum, and it was a white horror. He had to avoid Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and he lost contact with the Party organization. There, he served as the editor-in-chief of Yiqun Daily, an overseas Chinese, and used the supplements of Dry Island and Nanyang Youth to promote the new literature movement in China, uniting and cultivating a group of overseas Chinese and indigenous literary youth; He also wrote novels and essays on the anti-imperialist struggle of overseas Chinese in Nanyang, and was known as the father of Mandarin. Because he wrote hundreds of editorials exposing the evils of colonialism, he was summoned by the Minister of the Interior of China for many times, so he resigned and returned to China1929165438+10. In the following years, he taught in Shanghai Jianguo Middle School, Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University, Anhui University and Jinan University.
After the "August 13th Incident", Xu Jie applied to return to his hometown to be the headmaster of Dagong Middle School, presided over the "County Political Work Training Class" and trained anti-Japanese cadres. After August 1939, he moved to Guangxi, Fujian and Shanghai. After teaching, he continued to engage in literary creation and actively participated in the patriotic and democratic movement.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xu Jie was hired as a professor at Fudan University. In the autumn of the following year, he was transferred to the department head and professor of Chinese Department of East China Normal University. He was elected as the representative of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress and the Standing Committee of CPPCC. He is the head of NLD of Normal University and the vice chairman of Shanghai Branch of Writers Association.
1June, 949, Mr. Jeff went to Beijing to attend the National Congress of Literary and Art Workers. In the same year, he was elected as the representative of Shanghai people.
1950 In July, he was elected as the director of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. The following autumn, he was transferred to the newly established professor of East China Normal University and the head of the Chinese Department.
1952 was elected as the vice chairman of East China Writers Association (later changed to Shanghai Branch of Chinese Writers Association).
65438-0955, member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai CPPCC and vice chairman of Shanghai NLD.
1In the autumn of 957, Xu Jie was wrongly classified as a rightist and suffered greatly during the Cultural Revolution. However, Jeff, who is truly "Taizhou-style car-scrapping", does not give in. "His eyes rolled in the sun, and he vaguely heard the cock crow." After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, his misjudged case was completely corrected.
Xu Jie, 80, is active in various academic activities and diligent in writing. He has published collections of essays, short stories and literary essays, studied the interpretation of Lu Xun's prose poem Weeds, and published his memoir Footprints on a Rough Road.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mr. Xu Jie's misjudged case was rehabilitated, his professional title and treatment were restored, and he undertook the work of cultivating graduate students. At the age of 80, he went to various places to participate in academic activities and was diligent in writing. 198 1 Published Selected Prose of Xu Jie (Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House) and Selected Short Stories of Xu Jie (People's Literature Publishing House). From 65438 to 0983, his memoir "Footprints on Rough Roads" also began to be serialized in Historical Materials of New Literature.