Yang Zhenning, male, was born in Sanhe Town, Hefei, Anhui Province in June 1922 10. He is now a professor at the Institute of Advanced Studies of Tsinghua University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
1942 graduated from the physics department of The National SouthWest Associated University, 1944 graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University graduate school (Institute of Physics, Tsinghua University Research Institute), 1945 went to study in the United States, and further studied at the University of Chicago, obtaining a doctorate. He was a lecturer at the University of Chicago, a researcher at the Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies, a professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and the director of the Institute of Physics. Fellow of China Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Sciences, Academia Sinica, Russian Academy of Sciences, Catholic Academy of Sciences, Brazilian Academy of Sciences, Venezuelan Academy of Sciences, Spanish Academy of Sciences, and British Royal Society. 1949, the first composite model of elementary particles was put forward in cooperation with Enrico Fermi. 1956 cooperated with Li Zhengdao to put forward the theory of parity non-conservation of weak interaction, and * * * won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 2002, he served as the chairman of the jury of Shaw Prize. In June 2004, he was employed by distinguished professor of Hainan University.
Why did Li Zhengdao and Ding win the Nobel Prize? 1957, Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for "discovering the destruction of parity principle".
1976 Ding Zhaozhong won the nobel prize in physics for "discovering a new class of elementary particles".
1986, Li Yuanzhe won the nobel prize in chemistry for "inventing the crossed molecular beam method, which made it possible to know the chemical reaction process in detail and contributed to the research of reaction kinetics, a new field of chemistry".
When did Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Yang Zhenning
1957 won the nobel prize in physics.
Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the law of parity non-conservation in weak interaction.
Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the law of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. That year, Li Zhengdao was only 3 1 year old. Since the establishment of the Nobel Prize, he is the second youngest winner.
How did Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao, Ding Zhaozhong and Li Yuanzhe win the Nobel Prize? It seems that everyone has a bad opinion of Yang!
Everyone's evaluation of Yang is nothing more than the following:
1. Infidelity: Yang Zhenning resolutely chose to serve the United States in the era of Sino-US war and confrontation, and later became an American citizen, which was disloyal to the country. You know, he went to school at the expense of the state, National Southwest Associated University.
2. Unfilial: When Yang Zhenning became an American citizen, his father, an older generation of intellectuals, could not accept it, and issued a statement disowning him, and he would never forgive Yang Zhenning until his death. Yang Zhenning mentioned in the interview that this is a lifelong regret.
3. Unfair: For my own benefit, I did not hesitate to betray my collaborator Li Zhengdao.
4. * * *: From the end of 2004 to the beginning of 2005, 82-year-old Yang Zhenning and 28-year-old Weng Fan, a master of translation at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, got married again, which violated the customs of justice and kindness and was suspected of * * * *.
The above is for reference only. If it's true, it's really disgusting
Yang (1922) was born on September 22nd in Hefei, China. Originally from Fengyang County, Anhui Province. His father, Yang (word Wu Zhi), is a doctor of mathematics at the University of Chicago. After returning to China, he served as the head of the Department of Mathematics in Tsinghua University and The National SouthWest Associated University for many years. Yang Zhenning studied in the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in China from 1938 to 1944, and obtained a bachelor's degree and a master's degree successively. Yang Zhenning's tutor for bachelor's thesis is Wu Dayou, and his tutor for master's thesis is Wang Zhuxi. 1945 went to study in the United States, and 1948 received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Chicago. 1958 to 1979, and obtained doctor of science degrees from Princeton University and six universities including Poland and the United States. He was a researcher at Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies and a professor at Princeton University. He is a member of the American Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society. Since 1966, he has been Professor Albert Einstein and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the State University of New York at Stony Brook. 1999 officially retired on May 2 1 day. On the same day, Xi Shi Branch named the Institute of Theoretical Physics "Yang Zhenning Institute of Theoretical Physics" and was awarded the first-class honorary doctorate by the school in the same year.
1956, Yang Zhenning and Professor Li Zhengdao put forward the principle of parity non-conservation in weak interaction, so * * * won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. This principle has completely changed people's understanding of symmetry and opened up a new world for people to correctly understand the world of microscopic particles. The theory of non-Abelian gauge field has greatly promoted the study of four basic interactions. A lot of pioneering work has been done in particle physics. In addition, Yang Zhenning is also the pioneer and founder of important research directions in statistical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and many other fields.
Since 197 1, I have visited relatives, visited and lectured in China for many times, and at the same time, I have worked hard to help China scholars and overseas students to conduct scientific research and study in the United States, which has played an important role in promoting scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States. 1In June 1998, Tsinghua University awarded Yang Zhenning honorary professor of Tsinghua University.1In June 1994, he was elected as the first batch of foreign academicians of China Academy of Sciences.
His wife Du Zhizha (deceased) is Du's daughter. She was a student of Yang Zhenning when she was teaching in the middle school affiliated to The National SouthWest Associated University. They got married on 1950, and have two sons and one daughter: the eldest son Yang Guangnuo, the second son Yang Guangyu and the daughter Yang Youli.
Li Zhengdao (1926165438+1October 24th-) is a Chinese American physicist. Famous contributions to physics include: Lie model, high-energy heavy ion physics, non-topological solitons and soliton stars in quantum field theory, and solving the θ-τ mystery in particle physics. 1957, 3 1 year-old, and Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interaction. Their findings were confirmed by Wu Jianxiong's experiments. Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning were the first China people to win the Nobel Prize.
Li Zhengdao was born in Shanghai, China, and his ancestral home is Suzhou, Jiangsu. His father, Li, is the first graduate of the Department of Agrochemistry of Jinling University. Li Zhengdao studied in Dongwu High School and Jiangxi United Middle School. Because of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I didn't graduate from middle school. 1943 He was admitted to the Physics Department of Zhejiang University, where his classmates moved to Guizhou. He embarked on the road of physics and studied under professors such as Wang. 1944, due to the Japanese invasion of Guizhou, Guizhou Zhejiang University was forced to drop out of school. When he transferred from 65438 to 0945, he was a sophomore in Southwest United University, studying under professors such as Ye. 1946 went to the United States to enter the University of Chicago and studied under Professor Fermi. 65438-0950, after receiving his doctorate, engaged in the research of turbulence in fluid mechanics, phase transition in statistical physics and polaron in condensed matter physics. From 65438 to 0953, he served as an assistant professor at Columbia University, mainly engaged in particle physics and field theory research. Three years later, 29-year-old Li Zhengdao became the youngest full professor in the history of Columbia University for more than 200 years. He opened up scientific research fields such as symmetry breaking in weak interaction, high-energy neutrino physics and relativistic heavy ion collision physics. From 65438 to 0984, he won the highest title of university professor and is still one of the most active professors in scientific research at Columbia University. Now, his interest has turned to the study of the properties of high temperature superconducting bosons, neutrino antipodes and new ways to solve Schrodinger equation. Now in his eighties, he is still struggling in the front line of physical research and publishing scientific papers.
Since the early 1970s, he and his wife began to visit China, making great contributions to the science and education of the motherland. He actively suggested attaching importance to the cultivation of scientific and technological talents and basic scientific research, promoting Sino-US cooperation in high-energy physics, suggesting and assisting in the construction of the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider, setting up a natural science fund, setting up a CUSPEA, establishing a postdoctoral system, setting up China Hi-Tech Center, Modern Physics Center, Peking University, Zhejiang University and other academic institutions, and setting up a private education fund. He has a strong interest in art and the history and culture of China. Personally, he likes sketching and actively advocates the combination of science and art.
He is an academician of American Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Sciences and Italian Academy of Sciences. He is an honorary professor in more than ten universities including Peking University, Tsinghua University, China University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Nankai University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Lanzhou University and Suzhou University. He is an honorary doctor of more than a dozen universities, including Princeton University, Rockefeller University, City University of new york, Columbia University, University of Bologna, University of Nottingham, Peking University, China, and Chinese University of Hong Kong.
1October 27th, Ding Zhaozhong was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Originally from Rizhao, Shandong, China. I went to school in China in my early years. 1949 went to Taiwan Province province with his father, 1956 went to the United States. 1959 graduated from the university of Michigan. 1960 and 1962 received master of science and doctor of philosophy. 1978 was awarded the honorary doctorate of science. 65438-0963, with the support of Ford Foundation, worked in CERN, Geneva. 1964 was a lecturer in physics at Columbia University, and 1965 to 1967 was an assistant professor. 1966, he served as the head of the German electron synchrotron group in Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany (he later found that the new detection technology of J particles was successfully tested in Hamburg). 1967- 1968, Associate Professor of Physics Department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969, Professor. Thomas Dudley cabot Chair Professor, since 1977. 65438-0970 Consultant of Particle and Field Research Project of American Physical Association, and Deputy Editor of Bulletin of Nuclear Physics. 1975 was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Arts.
1974, he and richter, a professor at Stanford University in California, discovered a new elementary particle-J particle (the life of this particle is 1000 times that of any other particle), that is, the bound state of the fourth quark, so they won the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics and the Lawrence Prize in the United States.
From 65438 to 0978, he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Besides working at MIT, I mainly work at CERN and German Electron Synchrotron Center (in Hamburg).
Since 1975, he has been invited to visit China for academic exchanges many times, and was hired as an honorary professor of China University of Science and Technology. 1in the autumn of 977, during his visit to China, he suggested to Comrade * * * that the China Academy of Sciences send physicists to participate in his Mark-J experiment in Hamburg. 1978 10 In October, 10 physicists from China went to Hamburg to participate in the international cooperation of MARD-J experiment. Since then, 100 many Chinese physicists and graduate students have worked and studied in the experimental group led by him. Under his leadership and help, scientists in China have played an important role in the design, manufacture and data analysis of L3 detector, and occupied a place in international high-energy physics experiments. 1992 was awarded an honorary doctorate by China University of Science and Technology on July 4th. 1994 was elected as the first batch of foreign academicians of China Academy of Sciences in June. Won the 1996 China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award. April, 2003 18 was appointed honorary director of the newly established Space Science and Technology Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University.
1960, he married American Kay Luis Kuhne and had two daughters.
Li Yuanzhe, 1986 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry.
1936 was born in hsinchu and his father was a famous painter, Mr. Li Zefan.
1943 entered hsinchu primary school.
1949 entered hsinchu middle school.
1955 was admitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering of National Taiwan University and transferred to the Department of Chemistry the following year.
1958 entered the master's class of chemistry group of Tsinghua University Institute of Atomic Science, and studied under Mr. Bing Koubo.
196 1, stayed in Tsinghua as a teaching assistant for one year.
1962 Go to the University of California, Berkeley to follow Mr. Manan.
1966 is engaged in postdoctoral research at Harvard, and the tutor is Mr. Scherbache.
From 65438 to 0968, he was a professor at the University of Chicago (from 65438 to 0972, he returned to Tsinghua as a professor for half a school year).
From 65438 to 0974, he was transferred to the University of California at Berkeley as a professor.
1979 was elected as an academician of the American Academy of Sciences.
1980 was elected as the 13th member of Mathematical Physics Group of Academia Sinica.
1986 won the highest honor National Science Medal in the United States.
1986 shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry with Dr. Scherbache of Harvard University and Dr. john pohl of the University of Toronto.
1993 was recommended to take over as president of academia sinica.
1995 presided over the teaching reform meeting.
brief introduction
Li Yuanzhe was born on1October 29th in hsinchu city, Taiwan Province Province, China, 1936 165438, and studied in Hsinchu Primary School and Hsinchu Middle School. 1959 Graduated from Taiwan Province Provincial University, majoring in chemistry, 196 1 Master from Tsinghua University Institute of Atomic Science, Taiwan Province Province. From 65438 to 0962, he went to study in the Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley. 1965 After receiving his Ph.D., he joined Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and did postdoctoral research with Professor Bruce Ma Heng. From 1967 to Harvard University to continue postdoctoral research. 1968 was hired as an assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry by the University of Chicago, 197 1 year, 1973. 1974, he became a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, and a senior director researcher at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 1979 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences. 1980 was elected as an academician of academia sinica. 1994 was appointed president of academia sinica.
Li Yuanzhe is mainly engaged in the research of chemical kinetics, and has made outstanding contributions in chemical kinetics, kinetics, molecular beam and photochemistry. Molecular beam method is a new technology, which was successfully tested in 1960. At first, the cross molecular beam method was only suitable for the reaction of alkali metals. Later, in 1967, Li Yuanzhe cooperated with Professor D.R. Herchbach to develop it into a universal and powerful tool for studying chemical reactions. After more than ten years, Li Yuanzhe constantly improved this technology to study the important reactions of larger molecules. The "molecular beam collider" and "ion beam collider" designed by him have been able to deeply understand all stages of various chemical reactions, enabling people to study all stages of chemical reactions at the molecular level, enabling people to study all States of chemical reactions at the molecular level, and providing new prospects for manually controlling the direction and progress of chemical reactions.
From 65438 to 0986, Li Yuanzhe successively won the Harrison Howe Prize of the American Chemical Society, the Peter Joseph William Debye Prize in Physical Chemistry, the Lawrence Prize of Mei Yuandou, the National Science Award of the United States, the Faraday Prize of royal society of chemistry and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In addition, Li Yuanzhe has been awarded dozens of honorary titles by academic organizations and universities in various countries, such as honorary doctor, honorary professor, honorary professor and outstanding alumnus.
Although Professor Li Yuanzhe's scientific research and teaching work is heavy, he still actively participates in social services and participates in various consulting work of international academic groups, California and the University of California. Li Yuanzhe has always been concerned about the development of science education in his hometown and motherland. In the past ten years, he has returned to China for many times every year, shuttling between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, hosting academic lectures and attending academic conferences, especially injecting a lot of effort into the establishment of the Institute of Atomic and Molecular Studies of Academia Sinica. 1994 1 month, Li Yuanzhe returned to China to accept the heavy responsibility of the president of academia sinica, and at the same time decided to revoke American citizenship and devote himself to promoting the development of domestic scientific research, which reflected his strong homesickness and selfless dedication.
Are Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning Nobel Prize winners in biology? material world
Why was Yang Zhenning the first person to win the Nobel Prize instead of Li Zhengdao? Matthew effect can explain this. Celebrities and unknown people have achieved the same results. The former is often praised by superiors, interviewed by reporters, consulted and visited, and all kinds of laurels float in succession. To put it simply, which one do we in China prefer to be the first? Then who is the first? This is a phenomenon of social psychological needs. It's enough that you know that they won the prize together.
What did Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning invent and win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
Take mine. .