Dishuiyan Waterfall consists of a male waterfall and a female waterfall, which are in perfect harmony and complement each other. The male waterfall is on the left, the female waterfall is on the right, and the male and female waterfalls are surrounded by mountains, just like the net bags used by fishermen to fish. Only ponds less than 50 meters wide can enter. Waterfalls are formed by alluvial depressions with three mountains and two depressions. Standing under the waterfall, you need to look back to see the sky. The vegetation around Dishuiyan Waterfall is dense, with a coverage rate of over 85%. There are bushes, patches of bamboo forests and azaleas here. The waterfall is surrounded by towering pines and cypresses, and the waterfall is integrated with trees.
Xiannvtan Waterfall
Fairy Lake Waterfall is more than 600 meters above sea level, and the waterfall height is 15 meters. Due to the constant flow of water in the waterfall all the year round, and the long-term flow of sediment, water droplets and stones washed by flash floods, a 30-square-meter circular pool is formed on a 40-square-meter boulder below the waterfall. Legend has it that in ancient times, a fairy secretly came to Wang Si, met a woodcutter and fell in love at first sight. After being discovered by the jade emperor, he ordered him to be confined and never allowed to leave the palace. The fairy cries every day. Her tears fall on Wang Si Mountain, forming a pool on the boulder, which is called Fairy Pool. The waterfall flowing down the mountain is called Fairy Pool Waterfall.
Three-string cylinder
Sanxianchi is located at the foot of Tongren Mountain in Shanxi Province. There are three pools from top to bottom, namely, a large pool with a diameter of 1.3m, a middle pool with a diameter of 1m and a small pool with a diameter of 0.7m Spring water passes through the pools in turn. There are dense forests, beautiful canyons and rugged rocks around Sanxian Trough. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Peijin, a magistrate of a county, wrote in the poem "Three Immortals": "Peach blossoms spring in Anh Hong, and tea is more mellow in spring water. Unfortunately, there is no Lu Yu in the title, so I have to treat you every year. " Heilongtan waterfall
Heilongtan waterfall
It is one of the main scenic spots in Siwangshan area. The scenic area is about 6 square kilometers, with a total length of 6 kilometers from top to bottom. It consists of three waterfalls: the upper waterfall, the middle waterfall and the lower waterfall. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall is located in the middle of two gorges, and flowing water flows down to form three pools. After falling in one pool, the waterfall whirls down the second pool, then overflows along the pool and slowly slides down the third pool. Ertan Waterfall is the most spectacular of the Black Dragon Pool Waterfalls. He Jingming, a great writer in the Ming Dynasty, praised the pool: "The stream is a song, and the cliff opens for a thousand years; The white stone passes the cup and sits, and the blue sky sends the moon; Dragons also dance, gulls and herons should guess; Who knows Xianchi, the weather fishing platform. "
Bailongtan waterfall
Bailongtan Waterfall is one of the main scenic spots in Siwangshan area. As early as the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was listed as one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Xinyang, and it was known as the first spring in southern Henan. There is a small reservoir upstream of the waterfall and two small reservoirs downstream. Deep in the Bailongtan Waterfall Canyon, the scenic spot is 4 kilometers long and the waterfall is suspended for 50 meters. There is a boulder protruding in the middle of the waterfall cliff, and the waterfall is sprayed on it, as thin as pearls flying, forming an umbrella-shaped overlapping pool all day long. If after the heavy rain, mountain torrents pour down, the waters of rivers meet in Longtan, and the turbid waves roll in front of the waterfall cliff, and the scenery is spectacular.
Heibai Longtan wanmu tea garden
Black and white Longtan ten thousand mu tea garden is a part of Siwangshan area. Tea gardens are distributed in strips along the highway around the lake, with a total length of 6 kilometers and an area of10.5 million mu. The main tea varieties are local willow tea and imported Fuding Dabai tea. Black and white Longtan is a famous tea mountain. Xinyang Maojian Tea produced by Xinyang Maojian Tea is famous at home and abroad for its "capillary, round, bright, straight and white, blue-green soup color, rich and lasting fragrance and mellow taste". At the Xinyang Tea Festival in China from 65438 to 0999, Shihegang Township was praised as "the hometown of tea kings" by Mr. Yu Jie, a famous tea expert and head of the national tea judging group. It has been designated as a tourist spot of previous tea festivals by the Shihe District Committee and District Government.
Qianxi ginkgo tree
It is an ancient tree in Shihegang Township, and its plant name belongs to Ginkgo biloba, a deciduous tree of Ginkgo family. Ginkgo biloba, also known as "living fossil", is a treasure everywhere. Ginkgo biloba is a good tonic, and ginkgo biloba is a natural drug for lowering blood fat. Ginkgo tree has a DBH of 9.7m, a height of 20m and an average crown width of 30m. Nowadays, ginkgo trees are still full of vitality after thousands of years in Cang Sang, with an annual output of 500 kg of dried ginkgo leaves and 0/20 kg of fresh ginkgo leaves, which is the local source of economic income.
Siwangshan conference former site
1938165438+1in mid-October, according to the instructions of the Central Plains Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhu Lizhi, Chen Shaomin, Li Xiannian, Ren Zhibin and other comrades convened a meeting of party and army leaders from southern Henan, central Hubei and eastern Hubei in Gongjiawan, Siwangshan to discuss how to strengthen the party's leadership over guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines and oppose the rampant attacks of Kuomintang reactionaries. The meeting decided to establish a party committee in the border region of Henan and Hubei, with Chen Shaomin as the acting secretary. This meeting is an important milestone in the revolutionary history of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui border region. The former site of the conference is still well preserved.
Former site of the headquarters of the fifth division of the New Fourth Army
/kloc-in the winter of 0/938, leading comrades such as Fang Minsheng, Wang Guohua and Zhang Xingjiang, the fifth division of the New Fourth Army, led the activities of the Tianmu Mountain guerrillas in the area of Siwang Mountain, publicized the * * * production party policy, and developed and expanded the revolutionary ranks. The headquarters was once located in Yangjiawan, Huanglongsi Village. The former site is well preserved and has become an important patriotic education base.
Laojundong
Laojun Cave is one of the scenic spots in Wang Si Red Tourist Area. Laojundong is naturally formed by two huge stones, and there are one or two Laojundong reservoirs in front of the cave. The cave is flat and as wide as a house, with an area of 13 square meter, which can accommodate six people working here. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Comrade Li Xiannian founded the anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines in Henan and Hubei in Siwangshan, worked with other leaders in Laojun Cave and commanded thousands of troops to fight against Japan.
Zushiding
Zu Shiding is located in Hugang Village, Shihegang Township, Shihe District, Xinyang City, with an altitude of 86 1 m. It is the second highest mountain in Wang Si, and there is a stone village 800 meters away from Fiona Fang. 1In July, 927, farmer Huang Hewang spontaneously rioted, killing local tyrants and evil gentry Zhang Xianqing, which opened the prelude to the armed uprising of farmers in Siwangshan. 1927, 10 June, Siwangshan Teke was established here. 1 10 In late June, it organized and led the "Siwangshan Peasant Riot" that shocked the Central Plains and created a red area centered on Siwangshan. 1February, 928, Xiong Hui (bin), commander of Xinyang militia, led a massive attack on Zushiding. Because of the weak revolutionary force, the revolutionary army was finally outnumbered and had to break through and move to Tongbai Mountain. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Huang formed the Siwangshan Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force here. In 2002, a batch of guns were excavated outside the gate of Ding Zhai, the founder, and kept in the Siwangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
Siwangshan hospital former site
Siwangshan Hospital was established in June 1938 1 1, also called Xinyang Advance Team. Most medical staff come from Zhugou, and the address is in the back corner of Yuemiao Temple in Wang Si. There are about 30 houses in the hospital, with more than 30 doctors, nurses and administrators. The director of Siwangshan Hospital started from Wang Yi, followed by Wang Guohua and Jiang Luxi, the instructor was Yang Lin (followed by Zhang Ziyu), and the doctors were Zhang Yong and Wang Shouzhi. Conditions were poor at that time. The medicine cabinet is a cabinet for people to sacrifice, and the bed is adobe. The medical staff lives in a room in Yuemiao, Shandong. Men's and women's beds are separated by foil curtains, and some wards are also located in Dongyue Temple. 1939, after the "Zhugou Incident", the Kuomintang die-hards attacked our Siwangshan area on a large scale, and Siwangshan Hospital was ordered to move.
New fourth army fifth division logistics hospital former site
The former site of the Logistics Hospital of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army is located in Baimiao Village, Shihegang Township, the red tourist area of Siwangshan. 1in the spring of 945, after the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army eliminated the Kuomintang county government entrenched in Jixing and drove away the Kuomintang entrenched in Xianshifan, Siwangshan and Huanglong Temple, the Fifth Division Hospital of the New Fourth Army was located in Louziwan, Baimiao Village, Shihe Township, Shihe District, Xinyang City, and the ward was located in Qianwan. There is an old hospital and five wards, all of which were built by local farmers in the late Qing Dynasty. The former site of the courtyard is a four-corner cornice building with blue bricks and black tiles. It sits east to west, with a length and width of 6 meters and a height of about 7 meters. The former site of the ward is a rammed earth and black tile structure, which faces east from west. Each room is 5 meters long and 4 meters wide, and now it is a mass housing.
The former site of the fifth division arsenal of the new fourth army
Located in Louziwan, Baimiao Village, Shihe Township, Wang Si Mountain Area. There are three existing houses in the arsenal, which were built by Kang Baocai, the prime minister in the early Ming Dynasty, and have a history of more than 500 years. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the New Fifth Division built an arsenal here, mainly manufacturing weapons such as bombs, muzzle bombs and grenades. This house belongs to Kang's eighth great-grandson.
Li Xiannian former residence former site
Located in Qianwan, Baimiao Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area, it consists of seven houses. This house was built by Chen Youliang, a general in the early Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 500 years. Li Xiannian lived here during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. The old site is intact and inhabited by local people.
The headquarters of the fifth division of the New Fourth Army and the former site of Li Xiannian's former residence
1September, 945, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, the Party Committee of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Border Region and the Fifth Division Command of the New Fourth Army moved from Dawushan, Hubei Province to Siwangshan Village, Shihegang Township, Shihe District, Xinyang City. The headquarters is located in a private house in Gongjiawan. There are five houses, and Li Xiannian lives in the first one in the west.
The former site of the fifth division meeting of the new fourth army
Located in Qianwan, Baimiao Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Li Xiannian and other revolutionaries of the older generation held many meetings here to study military issues and guide the Anti-Japanese War.
Chen Shaomin former residence former site
Located in Gongjiawan, Hugang Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chen Shaomin served as the organization minister of Henan Provincial Party Committee. 1in the spring of 939, she led a group of cadres and troops from Zhugou to Siwangshan, giving important instructions on the construction of base areas. After the siwangshan meeting, she served as the party secretary of the Henan-Hubei border region. During her stay in Wang Si, she lived in a private house in the west of Gongjiawan.
Liu Zihou former residence former site
Located in Gongjiawan, Hugang Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liu Zihou, as the head of the first period of Xinyang Anti-Japanese Government, assembled the new South Armed Forces in Siwangshan, developed the Party organization and expanded the anti-Japanese United front. During his stay in Wang Si, he and his wife got married in five auditoriums on the west side of Gongjiawan Mint. After marriage, I lived in three adobe houses behind the mint.
Gongjiawan mint former site
Located in Gongjiawan, Hugang Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area, 194 1 April, the administrative office of Hubei-Henan Border Region was established and decided to create border banks and issue currency. On April 10, the 237th Regiment of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army entered the Xinying area in the north, defeated the recalcitrant Kuomintang army and recovered the foundation of Siwangshan in one fell swoop, and then established a mint in Gongjiawan, Siwangshan. The mint has five houses and a printing equipment. The banknote printing equipment is now kept in Yingshan Archives Bureau of Hubei Province.
Xianfeng newspaper former site
1939165438+10.7, in order to make the military and civilians in the base areas quickly understand the situation of the base areas, publicize the party's principles and policies, guide the mass revolutionary movement in the liberated areas, and expose the deceptive propaganda of the Kuomintang die-hards, the organs of Pioneer and Letter were punished in a private house in Hejiawan, Siwangshan Village, Shihe Township.
The former site of the confidential room of the fifth division of the New Fourth Army
The former site of the confidential room of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army is located in a private house in the south of Gongjiawan, Hugang Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area. There is a radio station behind Hugang Village with two confidential personnel, which was brought by Li Xiannian when he led his troops from Zhugou to Siwangshan. The confidential room is responsible for keeping in touch with the higher party organizations.
Tomb of revolutionary martyrs
Tomb of the Unknowns
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is one of the scenic spots in the red tourist area of Wang Si. During the War of Liberation, more than 200 party member backbones who led and participated in the riots in Siwangshan and the soldiers of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army fought to the death with the enemy in the process of covering retreat and breakthrough, and more than 40 soldiers died heroically. The local people risked their lives to bury the remains of revolutionary martyrs who died in this breakthrough. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is lined with seven mounds. Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, local people and school teachers and students come here to pay homage to the martyrs.
Mass graves-mass graves
Located at the edge of a river ditch in the southwest of Qianwan, Baimiao Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Cui Renfu, a local armed force of the Kuomintang, was stationed in Baimiao Qianwan. He burned, killed and looted in this area, doing all kinds of evil. Countless New Fourth Army troops and innocent people were killed by him in the killing field by the river ditch in the southwest of Qianwan. Later, the people called it a "mass grave". Cui Renfu was shot after liberation.
Xiannvtan martyr's tomb
Located 50 meters northwest of Xiannvtan Waterfall in Baimiao Village, Shihegang Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Cui Renfu, the local armed leader of the Kuomintang, seized the soldiers Tao, Pockmarked Jiang and an unknown soldier of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army, tortured them and forced them to find out the whereabouts of the New Fourth Army. These three soldiers would rather die than surrender. Finally, the Kuomintang forced them to dig their own holes and bury them alive. After that, the local people built the tomb of the martyrs in the buried place. During the Qingming Festival, local people and primary and secondary school students came here to sweep graves and pay homage to the martyrs and heroes.
Tomb of female soldiers of the New Fourth Army
The tomb is located in Baoziling, Datian Village, Shihe Township, Siwangshan Red Tourist Area, where two female college students from the 88th Regiment of the New Fourth Army are buried. 1in the spring of 945, two patriotic female college students came to siwangshan with great enthusiasm to join the new fourth army and were incorporated into the 88th regiment of the new fourth army. Because he fell behind when the troops were transferred, he was caught by local Kuomintang armed men Cao Sister-in-law, Zhou and Zhan Xuwen, humiliated by the enemy and buried alive here.